• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2005년도 International Meeting on Information Displayvol.II
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• pp.1179-1182
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• 2005

Nowadays, CRTs are threatened by the flat panel displays (FPD). The screen quality of the CRT is one of best among the displays, however, the depth of CRTs becomes one of the most important design factor to maintain the dominated portion in the display market. When designing slim CRTs, the structure of the glass is important design factor because of the weight and safety. The stress in the glass is increased according to the shortening the total length of tube. The residual stress of the seal is also a major factor should be considered due to the large seal edge thickness. The glass design concept for Vixlim is introduced in this paper.

• 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국조명전기설비학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.222-224
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• 2008

BLUs(Backlight Units) are major component in LCD(Liquid Crystal Display) industry which occupies 90% or more of worldwide FPD(Flat Panel Display) market. And BLU market is expected to be expanded continuously according to the trend of miniaturization, slimness, low power consumption and low weight. The larger the BLU market scale, the more important standardization of performance evaluation techniques to clearly prescribe the product specification. This document is a generic specification of measurement methods of LED BLU for LCDs. It defines general procedures for quality assessment and gives general rules for measuring methods of LED BLU for LCDs.

• 한국반도체및디스플레이장비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국반도체및디스플레이장비학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.259-264
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• 2006

ITO 투명전도막은 현재 FPD(flat panel display)소자의 전극으로 사용되고 있다. 특히 근래에 많은 연구가 진행되고 있는 유기발광다이오드(organic light emitting diode: OLED) 소자의 제작에 투명전도막으로 많은 응용이 되고 있다. ITO 를 이용한 디스플레이 소자는 ITO 의 계면 상태와 전기적 특성에 따라 그 특성이 크게 변한다. 본 연구에서는 $O_2$ 플라즈마 처리를 통하여 ITO 투명전도막의 전기적 특성 및 표면상태의 변화에 대하여 조사하고, 이러한 특성 변화에 따라 현재 많은 연구가 진행되고 있는 OLED 소자의 제작에 응용하기 위하여 유기용액을 이용한 접촉각 측정을 통하여 $O_2$ 플라즈마 처리에 따른 ITO 투명전도막과 유기용액의 접착력에 대하여 고찰하였다.

• 한국반도체및디스플레이장비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국반도체및디스플레이장비학회 2005년도 춘계 학술대회
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• pp.219-223
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• 2005

Nowadays laser cutting is the most promising method of cutting FPD(Flat Panel Display) glass in mass-production line. And this method can also be used to cut other brittle materials such as quartz, sapphire, ceramic and semiconductor The concept of this method is shown in picture 1. Laser beam heats glass up to strain point, not to melting point and cooling system chills glass to induce maximun thermal stress in glass surface and then the thermal stress generates micro thermal crack, in other words blind depth of crack, along laser beam and cooling line.

• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.9-16
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• 2013

Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate a trend of human error types observed in a series of verification and validation experiments for an Advanced Control Room(ACR) equipped with Lager Display Panel(LDP), Work Station Flat Panel Display(WS FPD), list type Alarm System(AS), Soft Control(SC) and Computerized Procedure System(CPS). Background: Operator behaviors in a fully computerized control room are quite different from those in a traditional hard-wired control room. Operators in an ACR all together monitor plant status and variables through their own interface system such as LDP and WS FPD, are notified of abnormal plant status through their own list type AS, control the plant through their own SC, and follow the structured procedure through their own CPS whereas operators in a traditional control room only separately do their duty directed by their supervisor. Especially the secondary task such as manipulating the user interface of ACR can be an extra burden to all the operators including the supervisor. Method: The Reason's human error classification method was applied to operators' behavioral data collected from a series of verification and validation experiments where operators showed their plant operational behaviors under a couple of harsh scenarios using the ACR simulator. Results: As operators accustomed to the new ACR system, knowledge or rule based mistakes appearing frequently in the early series of experiments decreased drastically in the latest stage of the series. Slip and lapse types of errors were observed throughout the series of experiments. Conclusion: Education and training can be one of the most important factors for the operators accustomed to the traditional control room to be adapted to the new system and to run the ACR successfully. Application: The results of this study implied that knowledge or rule based mistakes can be reduced by training and education but that lapse type errors might be reduced only through innovative improvement in human-system interface design or teamwork culture design including a new leadership style suitable for ACR.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제15권9호
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• pp.887-893
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• 2009

In this paper, a mask-panel alignment robot system is considered for IT industry applications. Two kinds of solutions are suggested which are required in constructing a control system for the alignment robot with actuation redundancy. First, the kinematic solution for the 4PPR parallel positioning mechanism is formulated for an arbitrary initial posture, which relates the mask-panel misalignment in the task space and the desired actuator displacements in the joint space. Secondly, in order to increase the stiffness of the control motion and also to avoid the mechanical lock which may happen due to the redundant actuation, a new synchronous control method is proposed which has the merit of coordinating joint control motions while not losing individual joint control performance. In addition, the engineering process to develop a visual alignment robot system is described with the results of experimental setup and GUI software. Finally, the experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed alignment system control methodology and how much beneficial it will be in real industrial applications.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.336-341
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• 2008

Recently, research on a flat panel display(FPD) has focused on organic light-emitting display(OLED) which has wide angle of view, high contrast ratio and low power consumption. ITO(Indium-Tin-Oxide) films are the most widely used material as a transparent electrode of OLED and also in many other display devices like LCD or PDP. The performance and efficiency of OLED is related to the surface condition of ITO coated glass substrate. The typical surface defect of glass substrate is measured for electric characteristics and physical condition for transmittance and roughness. Since ITO coated glass substrate can be destroyed for inspection about surface roughness, sheet resistance, film thickness and transmittance, precise fabrication condition should be made based on the estimated relationship. In this paper, ITO films were prepared on the commercial glass substrate by the Ion-Plating method changing the partial pressure of gas(Ar, 02) and the chamber temperature between $200^{\circ}C$ and $300^{\circ}C$. The characteristics of films were examined by the 4-point probe, supersonic thickness measurement, transmittance measurement and AFM. We estimated the relationship between processing parameters(Ar gas, O2 gas, Temperature) and properties of ITO films (Sheet Resistance, Film Thickness, Transmittance, Surface Roughness).

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2005년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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• pp.203-205
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• 2005

A reactor protection system (RPS) plays the roles of generating the reactor trip signal and the engineered safety features (ESF) actuation signal when the monitored plant processes reach predefined limits. A Korean project group is developing a new digitalized RPS and the Cabinet Operator Module (COM) of the RPS which is used for the RPS integrity testing and monitoring by an equipment operator. A flat panel display (FPD) with a touch screen capability is provided as a main user interface for the RPS operation. To support the RPS COM user interface design, actually the FPD screen design, we developed a user interface style guide because the system designer could not properly deal with the many general human factors design guidelines. To develop the user interface style guide, various design guideline gatherings, a walk-though with a video recorder, guideline selection with respect to user interface design elements, determination of the properties of the design elements, discussion with the system designers, and a conversion of the properties into a screen design were carried out. This paper describes the process in detail and the findings in the course of the style guide development.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2008년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.9
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• pp.468-468
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• 2008

IZO(Indium zinc oxide) 박막은 화학적으로 안정하면서, 가시광 영역 (380~780 nm)에서 80% 이상의 높은 투과도와 낮은 전기비저항, 3.5 eV 이상의 넓은 밴드갭 특성을 가진다. IZO 박막의 이러한 특성 때문에 평판표시소자 (Flat Panel Display; FPD) 및 태양전지와 같은 광전소자들의 차세대 투명전도성 산화물(Transparent Conducting Oxide; TCO) 박막 재료로 주목 받고 있다. 특히 평판표시소자(FPD)들의 고해상도, 대면적화 및 경량화로 인해 투명전극용 박막의 고품위 특성이 요구되고 있다. 현재 투명 전극으로 널리 사용되고 있는 고가의 ITO(indium tin oxide)를 대체할 다성분계 산화물 투명 전극 중에서 투광성과 전기전도도가 좋은 IZO 박막에 대한 많은 연구가 진행되고 있다. 이러한 IZO 박막의 광학적, 전기적 특성은 박막 내의 조성 차이와 미세구조에 의해 결정된다. 따라서 고품위의 IZO 박막 형성을 위해서 결정구조와 미세구조에 대한 분석이 필수적이다. 본 연구에서는 Si(100) 기판 위에 DC-sputtering으로 증착한 IZO 박막의 열처리 온도에 따른 구조적 특성을 알아보기 위해 300~$600^{\circ}C$ 공기분위기에서 1시간 동안 열처리 하였다. 표면 형상(surface morphology)은 원자현미경(AFM). 결정구조는 X-선 회절(XRD)로 분석하였고, 미세구조는 투과전자현미경(TEM)으로 관찰하였다.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.578-586
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• 2005

최근 디지털 방송의 시행에 따라 평판디스플레이(FPD)의 수요가 증가하고 있다. 그 중에서도 PDP는 대화면, 고감도, 넓은 시야각, 얇은 두께 등의 장점을 가지기 때문에 다른 FPD 매체들에 비해 경쟁력이 있다. 그리고 최근 PDP 패널의 공정 간소화로 인해 PDP 패널의 제작 비용이 감소하는 추세에 있기 때문에 대화면용 PDP에 관심이 집중되고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 넓은 영전압 스위칭 범위를 갖는 대화면용 PDP 유지전원단을 위한 고효율 전력 변환회로를 제안하고 여러 가지 구동 신호를 인가하여 제안된 회로의 동작을 분석하였다. 기존의 42" PDP는 낮은 부하조건에 대해서 ZVS가 이루어지지 않게 되는데 시간에 따라서 급격하게 변하는 PDP의 부하 특성 때문에 많은 열이 발생하게 된다. 그러나 제안된 60" PDP 회로의 경우, 부가적으로 ZVS를 위한 에너지를 공급해 줄 수 있는 회로를 달아주었기 때문에 넓은 ZVS 영역을 갖게 된다. 그리고 이러한 장점 때문에 스위칭 손실이 감소하여 기존의 컨버터에 비해서 높은 효율을 기대할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 심각한 열 문제가 없이 안정적인 조건에서 동작하는 것이 가능해 진다.