• Title/Summary/Keyword: Flat architecture

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HDL software architecture implementation for PDP test-bed module (PDP 테스트-베드 모듈 구현을 위한 HDL 소프트웨어 구조)

  • Yang, Sung-Gyu;Kwon, Oh-Kyu;Lee, Dong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10c
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    • pp.381-384
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    • 2006
  • PDP is watched as a wall-mounted flat displayer for merits, such as ability to visual maximize and natural color reproduction. But it is more necessary to research video quality why PDP is competing with another displayer. This paper is explaned HDL software architecture implementaion for PDP test-bed module and producing board using FPGA to research 42" PDP video quality.

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Thrust estimation of a flapping foil attached to an elastic plate using multiple regression analysis

  • Kumar, Rupesh;Shin, Hyunkyoungm
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.828-834
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    • 2019
  • Researchers have previously proven that the flapping motion of the hydrofoil can convert wave energy into propulsive energy. However, the estimation of thrust forces generated by the flapping foil placed in waves remains a challenging task for ocean engineers owing to the complex dynamics and uncertainties involved. In this study, the flapping foil system consists of a rigid NACA0015 section undergoing harmonic flapping motion and a passively actuated elastic flat plate attached to the leading edge of the rigid foil. We have experimentally measured the thrust force generated due to the flapping motion of a rigid foil attached to an elastic plate in a wave flume, and the effects of the elastic plates have been discussed in detail. Furthermore, an empirical formula was introduced to predict the thrust force of a flapping foil based on our experimental results using multiple regression analysis.

A Comparative Study on Heating Energy Consumption of Multi-Family Apartment using EnergyPlus and eQUEST (EnergyPlus와 eQUEST를 이용한 공동주택의 난방에너지소비량 비교분석에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Doo-Yong;Yoon, Kap-Chun;Kim, Kang-So
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.48-56
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    • 2013
  • Energy consumption analysis of multi-family apartment is an important area of research for the design of energy-saving housing. In this study, we selected a universal type of Flat-type apartments and analyzed the heating energy consumption of variables such as U-value, G-value, infiltration rate, heating setpoint and boiler efficiency with EnergyPlus and eQUEST. With these results, we identify the characteristics of EnergyPlus and eQUEST and provided base data for the design of energy-saving housing. The results indicate that infiltration rate is the most important factors to consider. And eQUEST heating energy consumption is approximately 10% higher compared to the EnergyPlus under same condition.

Contribution of non-structural brick walls distributions on structures seismic responses

  • Farghaly, Ahmed Abdelraheem;Rahim, Hamdy H.A. Abdel
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.553-570
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    • 2013
  • Using of masonry infill as partitions, in flat slab frame buildings is a common practice in many parts of the world. The infill is, generally, not considered in the design and the buildings are designed as bare frames. More of fundamental information in the effect of masomary infill on the seismic performance of RC building frames is in great demand for structural engineers. Therefore the main aim of this research is to evaluate the seismic performance of such buildings without (bare frame) and with various systems of the masonary infill. For this purpose, thirteen three dimensional models are chosen and analyzed by SAP2000 program. In this study the stress strain relation model proposed by Crisafulli for the hysteric behaviour of masonary subjected to cyclic loading is used. The results show that the nonstructural masonary infill can impart significant increase global strength and stiffness of such building frames and can enhance the seismic behaviour of flat slab frame building to large extent depending on infill wall system. As a result great deal of insight has been obtained on seismic response of such flat slab buildings which enable the structural engineer to determine the optimum position of infill wall between the columns.

Wind-induced dynamic response and its load estimation for structural frames of circular flat roofs with long spans

  • Uematsu, Yasushi;Yamada, Motohiko
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.49-60
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes a simple method for evaluating the design wind loads for the structural frames of circular flat roofs with long spans. The dynamic response of several roof models were numerically analyzed in the time domain as well as in the frequency domain by using wind pressure data obtained from a wind tunnel experiment. The instantaneous displacement and bending moment of the roof were computed, and the maximum load effects were evaluated. The results indicate that the wind-induced oscillation of the roof is generally dominated by the first mode and the gust effect factor approach can be applied to the evaluation of the maximum load effects. That is, the design wind load can be represented by the time-averaged wind pressure multiplied by the gust effect factor for the first mode. Based on the experimental results for the first modal force, an empirical formula for the gust effect factor is provided as a function of the geometric and structural parameters of the roof and the turbulence intensity of the approach flow. The equivalent design pressure coefficients, which reproduce the maximum load effects, are also discussed. A simplified model of the pressure coefficient distribution is presented.

PIV Analysis of Flow around a Submerged Pitch Damping Foil (몰수형 피치댐핑포일 주위 유동의 PIV 해석)

  • Gim, Ok-Sok;Lee, Gyoung-Woo
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.49 no.5
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    • pp.410-415
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    • 2012
  • An experimental study is carried out to investigate the near-wake characteristics of a NACA 0018 foil with a flat plate. Two-frame grey-level cross correlation PIV method is used to measure the local flow characteristic around a pitch damping foil to control the vertical motion of high speed crafts in a circulating water channel. The analysis also includes angles of attack 10 and 20 degrees respectively. Reynolds number $Re{\fallingdotseq}3.5{\times}10^4$ based on the chord length(C=100mm) of NACA0018 has been applied during the whole experiments. The distance between the foil and the flat plate is D/C=0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 respectively. The channel effect according as the distance between the foil and the flat plate has a close relation with the velocity distributions around the foil. In the wake of 20-degree of attack, the complex turbulent flow and a thick boundary layer are formed due to the processes of vortex generation and dissipation.

A Numerical Study for Improvement of the Speed-performance of a Ship with Flow Control Flat Plate (유동제어평판을 가진 선박의 속도성능 향상에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • Park, Dong-Woo;Choi, Hee-Jong;Yoon, Hyun-Sik;Chun, Ho-Hwan
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.268-278
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    • 2009
  • The present study focused on evaluation for the performance of the Flow Control Flat Plate (FCFP) attached in the stern side of the ship. The important function of this FCFP is to enhance the resistance performance through the decrease of stern sinkage and the propulsive performance by the adjustment of inflow velocities in the propeller plane. Two different hull forms were considered to identify the effects of the FCFP. The attachment position, the angle and the size of the FCFP were studied in this numerical simulation. In this paper, the roles of the FCFP were intended to analyze fully through the numerical interpretation.

A Study on the evaluation of the Residential Environment Efficiency by Arrangement of Multi-Family Residential Buildings - focused on the evaluation of daylight and view environment - (공동주택 주동 배치유형에 따른 주거환경성능 평가에 관한 연구 - 일조 및 조망환경성능 평가를 중심으로 -)

  • Choi, Doo Sung;Do, Jin Seok
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2009
  • To make a prediction for a change of residential environment caused by the building code in Seoul which includes loosening the distance between multi-residential buildings, proposals of the four main building arrangements by analyzing examples were selected and then, amount of daylight and view efficiency were analyzed and presented through computer simulation for the proposals. In the result of the analysis, there was a difference among the arrangements but, when the distance between buildings was applied 0.8H as the least, residential environment like daylight and view efficiency per unit significantly decreased in quality. Particularly, for the middle stories(6-15) and the high stories(16~24), when the distance between buildings decreased from the current measurement, 1.0H, to 0.8H, the analysis indicated that 28% of daylight and 7% of view efficiency were reduced. In the building arrangements, an order of the best residential environment was followed in this sequence; balanced arrangement of flat type as the best, combined arrangement between L-shape and tower types, balanced arrangement of tower type, combined arrangement between flat and Y-shape types, grid arrangement of flat type, and combined arrangement between Y-shape and tower types as the least.

A study of Illumination on Floor Surface by Flat Form Louver of Top Lighting System (천창루버에 의한 내부공간 바닥면 조도변화와 설치방식에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Mi-Hee;Tae, Won-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.132-138
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    • 2011
  • Inducing the natural lighting into building has been commonly applied to the spaces where artistic objects are displayed to create better visual environment for the appreciation. The direct natural lighting, especially through top lighting system may, however, bring forth discoloing of highly light-sensitive materials such as paintings or demanding additional cooling load. In addition, it causes to create glare against appreciators or to yield in visual distraction due to the extreme contrast on the inner surfaces of the spaces. Shading device such as louver is capable of preventing such voidable cases with careful manipulation. This study aims to provide basic design guide-line when the flat-form louver has to be applied to top lighting system. Interaction between the daylight and louver was simulated by Reluxpro program with variation of the attachment location, the angle of the lover, surface reflectivity, to obtain the illumination of the floor surface. This study yields the louver just under the top lighting window with 90 degree angle gives the most desirable way of employment when the uniform illumination on the floor surface is required.

A study on physical characteristics of cement mortar according to change of moist mud flat replacement ratio (습윤갯벌 치환율 변화에 따른 시멘트 모르타르의 물리적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Seonghwan;Kang, Yunyoung;Lee, Heungyeol
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.348-357
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    • 2017
  • In this study, we examined the physical properties of cement mortar by replacing a part of the amount of fine aggregate in moist mud flat. I analyzed the possibilities of using bricks. Flow measurement results show that the flow value increases as the mixing ratio of cement and fine aggregate increases and the flow value decreased as the replacement ratio of moist mud flats decreased. Chloride contents were also found to decrease with decreasing substitution rate of moist mud flats. As a result of the compressive strength measurement, the compressive strength increased in inverse proportion as the displacement ratio of moist mud flats decreased in most mixing ratio. As a result of tensile strength measurement, the tendency was similar to compressive strength and the intensity increased as the replacement ratio of moist mud flats decreased.