• 만화애니메이션 연구
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• 통권39호
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• pp.133-156
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• 2015

매체와 기술의 발전과 함께 애니메이션은 다양한 장르적 융합을 꾀하고 있다. 모바일 디바이스가 새로운 영상 재생 매체로 보편화되면서 애니메이션은 극장이나 TV와 같은 한정된 재생 매체에서 벗어나 다양한 매체와 장소에서 관객들과 만나고 있다. 또한 다양한 기술과 예술 형태가 융합하여 애니메이션 자체의 장르 변화와 진화가 일어나고 있다. 이러한 현상 속에서 필자는 팝업북과 프로젝션 맵핑을 이용한 새로운 애니메이션 상영방식을 제안하고자 한다. 즉 팝업북을 통해 입체물을 만들고 그 입체물에 영상을 투사하여 기존의 평면 스크린을 통해 관람하던 방식이 아닌 새로운 방식의 애니메이션 관람 형태를 만들고자 한다. 이러한 상영방식은 프로젝션 맵핑과 팝업북을 이용한 선행 작품들에 의해 영감을 얻을 수 있었다. 영국의 부부작가인 데이비 맥과이어와 크리스틴 맥과이어는 팝업북과 프로젝션 맵핑을 이용한 다양한 작품들을 제작해왔다. 필자는 이 작품들을 사례 분석하여 각 작품들이 갖는 장 단점과 작품 사이 차이점들을 명확히 할 수 있었다. 또한 프로젝션 맵핑과 팝업북이 융합되면서 각 장르의 장점들이 작품들을 통해 어떻게 나타나는지도 알 수 있었다. 필자가 제안하는 상영방식은 기존의 선행 작품들과는 차이점을 분명히 갖고 있으며 연극, 프로젝션 맵핑, 팝업북, 애니메이션, 설치물 등 다양한 영역이 융합된 방식으로 Hybrid Animation Theater라 칭한다. Hybrid Animation Theater가 안정된 상영방식으로 인정받을 수 있도록 그 특징과 구조적 설계에 대해 연구하였다. 이후 프로토 타입을 제작하여 그 가능성을 증명하고 단점과 한계점, 향후 연구 방향을 제시 할 수 있었다.

• 영어영문학
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• 제58권2호
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• pp.249-277
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• 2012

Eugene O'Neill's one-act play Before Breakfast (1916) depicts a morning scene of a married couple who live in a slovenly flat at Greenwich Village. There is no apparent dramatic action occurring in the play. Instead, the play is full of Mrs. Rowland's incessant complaints about her husband Alfred's loafing around bars with artists friends, neglecting his role as breadwinner. An irony is that every morning she prepares breakfast for the good-for-nothing husband even in the moment of complaining. It is worth noting that Alfred is an 'unseen character' who is never directly observed by the audience but is only described by her wife. Deprived of all chances to speak and present himself on stage, he is kept in the room throughout the play. In contrast, Mrs. Rowland dominates the stage, monopolizing language and action. The audience has to listen to her, judge from her statements, and take her one-sided complaints. The accused husband, with zero chance of showing up and defending himself, has no choice but to be the sinner as the wife intends. Another irony is that the audience's feeling about the situation is quite different from what is expected. The wife's complaints are regarded to be unfair and groundless in the reason that the situation is monopolized by her. In case of the husband, in contrast, the loss of voice and presence stresses the injustice of his dead-lock situation. In other words, the 'absent' quality of Alfred works to evoke the audience's sympathy for himself and subsequently makes his presence recognized, not visually but emotionally, by the audience throughout the play. Discovered in this paradoxical moment where the spectators understand or 'see' the status of the unseen and the devoiced message is successfully conveyed to the listeners, is the theatricality of absence. Adding to the function as theatrical device, the 'unseen character' Alfred works as a device of self-reflection to mirror the author's own life. Alfred, the alter-ego of O'Neill, effectively exorcises the author's life-long feeling of guilty as the unfaithful husband and father in the unhappy first marriage, successfully evoking the audience's sympathy for himself.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.789-797
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• 2009

The flow in the beginning lateral sewer can be characterized as intermittent and unsteady, and a moment maximum flow energy is required to transport fecal solids in the sewer. It is thus difficult to design to satisfy a minimum velocity criteria (0.6m/s), because of the substantially lower discharge in the beginning lateral sewer. This study is the result of a field survey, and aims to determine a design criteria for the minimum slope to prevent sediment in a lateral sewer. The survey performed on the two flat small catchments in Goyang-si consisting of D400mm hume-pipe, aimed to understand the manner in which the scope of a sewer slope has an effect on sediment in the beginning lateral sewer. The survey showed that the sewer slope below 3‰ had sedimentation of 88.7%, while the sewer slope of 3~6‰ had sedimentation of 47.8%. In addition, the minimum design slope was estimated to refer to the result of hydraulic experiments from Public Works Research Institute in Japan. Analysis showed that the D400mm hume pipe should be installed with a slope of 6.5‰ to prevent sediment in the beginning lateral sewer. For future installations, the study results showed that a D300mm plastic pipe requires a minimum slope of 3.5‰, and a D250mm plastic pipe requires a minimum slope of 3.3‰ in the beginning lateral sewer.

• 한국산업보건학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.201-208
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• 2011

Objectives: According to the compliance of the asbestos-related regulation, every building has to be inspected for asbestos presence before its abatement work. This study was performed for identifying the types and contents of asbestos in building bulk samples. Materials and Methods: Bulk samples were collected during the asbestos inspection in 2010. We grouped the bulk samples into the regulated asbestos containing materials(RACM), presumed asbestos containing materials(PACM), and construction products. Additionally, the types of asbestos in all bulk samples were identified by polarization microscopy(PLM). Results: The RACMs were from building, house, pipe and facility. The RACMs were found mainly building (72.1%) and house (93.7%). The contents of chrysotile in building, house and facility were 66.9% (1-90%), 89.7% (2-90%) and 11.0% (2-90%), respectively. PACMs were surfacing material, thermal system insulation (TSI), and miscellaneous material. The miscellaneous materials that showed a high detection rate (79.2%) were ceiling, roofing and wall materials. Among them, the roofing materials had high chrysotile content(9.7%, 2-21%), followed by wall (8.7%, 2-21%) and ceiling (3.4%, 1-17%). In the construction products, asbestos was found mainly in slate (92.6%, 2-21%), including chrysotile. The slate had high asbestos content (9.7%, 2-21%), followed by cement flat board (8.7%, 2-19%) and textile (3.4%, 1-17%) Conclusions: Utilizing these results, it would be contributed to construct a useful ACM database and prevent from asbestos exposure to workers in the asbestos abatement and maintenance works.

• 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국HCI학회 2008년도 학술대회 2부
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• pp.121-125
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• 2008

현재의 미디어 아트는 관객과의 소통에 의해 생명력을 획득하는 "관계"의 아트로 발전함에 따라 인터렉티브 아트로 자리매김하였다. 그러나 빠른 진화의 과정에 놓여있는 까닭에 인터렉티브 아트에 대한 개념은 명확하게 제시되어 있지 않다. 본 논문에서는 인터렉티브 아트에서 나타나는 상호작용의 단계별 분류를 통해 소극적, 적극적 인터렉티브 아트로 재분류하였다. 소극적 인터렉티브 아트는 '소통의 참여화'로 규정한 상호작용성을 가지고 있으며 평면적이며 유한한 특성을 지닌다. 그에 반해 적극적 인터렉티브 아트는 '관계의 의미화' 를 통해 실시간적이며 끊임없이 계속되는 소통의 시스템이다. 작품 분석을 통해 단계별 인터렉티브 아트 구분의 타당성을 진단해 보고, 특히 적극적 상호작용에서의 관계성에 주목한다. 작품과 관객의 관계성에 의해서 의미가 생성되는 적극적 인터렉티브 아트는 존재론에 근거한 서양의 전통적인 이분법적 형이상학에 의한 해석만으로는 만족스럽지 못한 결과를 낳을 수 있다. 인터렉티브 아트를 철학적 담론으로 형성할 경우, 그것을 해석할 수 있는 가능성은 동양적 철학, 즉 관계론에 의해서 보다 자연(自然)스럽게 해석됨을 짐작 할 수 있다. 본 논문의 목적은 인터렉티브 아트의 상호작용성이 형성하는 관계에 의한 예술 담론을 인터렉티브 아트에 대한 해석 확장의 시도로서 동양철학의 일원론적 세계관을 통해 풀어보고자 한 것이다.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.1291-1304
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• 2010

This study examined that the black dress is the one of having aesthetic value as well as symbolism while delivering specific image, from the perspective of color, which is essential element in forming design of the Stage Costume. This study carried out the theoretical research of centering on the literature consideration and the empirical research of centering on a case side by side. It analyzed the works and design based on the clothing, which had been performed in Korea with a revival version of Musical 'Chicago'. Aesthetic characteristics in more than two are being shown in one dress. If so, the following are the results that considered on aesthetics characteristics in black, which were shown in Stage Costume of Musical 'Chicago', which is increasing the theme consciousness through Stage Costume, which is simple and sexy black. First, as emotion of coming to stay in agony and sadness on the basic fact called death, the Stage Costume in black led to being shown sorrow of implying death, fear and murder. Second, the dignity, which corresponds to noble beauty in the aesthetic category, expresses dignity and elegance with flat material in black, and is revealed the aspect of expressing fashion, which emphasized spirit rather than body. Third, as the aesthetic characteristic of causing sexual desire, the sensuality was shown, which has the aspect of being expressed through exposure, concealment and emphasis. Fourth, it was expressed with androgyny, which evokes androgynous image. Fifth, black in Musical 'Chicago' formed the whole mood with a sense of weight by arranging the whole feeling with color in similar tone, thereby having been indicated the harmony of being formed with theme, which is aimed to be indicated in drama.

• 복식
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• 제56권6호
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• pp.45-57
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• 2006

The purpose of this research was to find the present condition on dementia patients clothes design including shapes, colors, construction and details in domestic. This research was for confirming the present problems, suggestions, and basic informations for development dementia patients clothes proto-types. The research methods and process were as follows; 1. The total 20 institutes (5 dementia specialty hospitals, 3 the senior hospitals and 11 nursing care centers) were researched during from June to August, 2005 by trained researchers who had experiences researches. 2. The total 30 nurses and care-givers were interviewed for find the present problems related the dementia patients clothes. 3. The total 39 suits for dementia patients clothes were collected and the design analysed such like shapes, colors, constructions and details by taking pictures and drawing flat works. 4. The present condition about the clothes and problems were found and suggest new ideas. The results were belows; 1 The most of institutes of domestic area had two piece type like general hospital patients' clothes for dementia patients clothes. It means there are no concerning now for old dementia patients. 2. The white colors were firstly used as fabric ground and secondly pale tone or pastel tone colors were used The blue and pink were used as pattern colors. The pattern colors were usually moderate tones. 3. The characteristics of constructions and details were round neckline, buttons, full-length sleeves, straight pants, ankle length pants. 4. New functional fabrics and designs for emotional satisfaction were demanded for dementia patients.

• 대기
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.415-427
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• 2012

$CO_2$ is the most important trace gas related to climate change. Therefore, understanding surface carbon sources and sinks is important when seeking to estimate the impact of $CO_2$ on the environment and climate. CarbonTracker, developed by NOAA, is an inverse modeling system that estimates surface carbon fluxes using an ensemble Kalman filter with atmospheric $CO_2$ measurements as a constraint. In this study, to investigate the capability of CarbonTracker as an analysis tool for estimating surface carbon fluxes in Asia, an experiment with a nesting domain centered in Asia is performed. In general, the results show that setting a nesting domain centered in Asia region enables detailed estimations of surface carbon fluxes in Asia. From a rank histogram, the prior ensemble spread verified at observational sites located in Asia is well represented with a relatively flat rank histogram. The posterior flux in the Eurasian Boreal and Eurasian Temperate regions is well analyzed with proper seasonal cycles and amplitudes. On the other hand, in tropical regions of Asia, the posterior flux does not differ greatly from the prior flux due to fewer $CO_2$ observations. The root mean square error of the model $CO_2$ calculated by the posterior flux is less than the model $CO_2$ calculated by the prior flux, implying that CarbonTracker based on the ensemble Kalman filter works appropriately for the Asia region.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.151-166
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• 2013

This study aims to shed light on the diversity and complexity of design represented through modern fashion and to identify growth opportunities for globalizing and modernizing traditional clothing designs. To this end, formative trends and aesthetic characteristics of $21^{st}$ century fashion were analyzed, with an emphasis on Japanism reflected in the works of Western designers. The research methodology consisted of an analysis as well as a literature review. A total of 217 designs with Japanism characteristics were identified from the 2001 S/S collection to the 2011 S/S collection in Paris, Milano, New York, and London, and these were analyzed in terms of image, color details, pattern, and accessories. The research findings with regard to the characteristics of modern fashion designs that reflect Japanism were as follows. First, sensuality was projected by highlighting the erotic elements of Japanese clothing. Second, the underlying principles, styles, and elements of Japan's traditional clothing were embodied in a cross-cultural and eclectic manner that blurred the boundaries between styles by mix-and- matching the traditional and the contemporary, the East and the West, and different styles. Third, a variety of patterns, colors, accessories, and design techniques associated with Japanese traditional clothing played a critical role in creating flamboyant and decorative images in contemporary fashion. Fourth, the overlapping of the kimono style, the flat design that accentuates body curves, and the layered style has created a beautifully free-form fashion that demonstrates non-structural features.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.27-34
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 영상의 명암대비(contrast)를 개선시키는 언샾 마스킹 방법을 제안한다. 언샾 마스킹은 이미지가 가지고 있는 에지와 디테일 정보를 개선시키는데 일반적인 샤프닝 마스크 보다 효과적이기에 이에 관한 많은 연구가 있었다. 제안하는 방법은 방향성 정보를 이용한 블록 단위의 언샾 마스킹 방법으로 영상을 블록 단위로 분할하고 DCT(Discrete Cosine Transform)를 이용하여 각 블록에서 패턴의 방향성 정보를 얻어낸다. DCT 결과로부터 해당 블록들의 방향성 타입을 결정하고 이에 따라 언샾 마스크를 적응적으로 적용한다. 블록의 분류는 평탄영역, 텍스처, 에지 그리고 나머지 형태로 구분되어 진다. 평탄 영역에 속하는 블록은 잡음에 의한 영향을 줄이기 위해 언샾 마스킹을 적용하지 않으며 텍스처와 에지영역에 대해서는 고주파 성분을 강조하기 위해 블록타입에 맞는 적응적 언샾 마스킹을 적용한다. 실험을 통하여 영상에서 평탄 영역은 잡음에 의한 훼손을 줄이며 에지들이 포함된 텍스처 영역은 적응적으로 강조하여 시각적으로 우수한 명암대비 개선 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.