• 복식
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• 제62권1호
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• pp.14-28
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• 2012

'Beauty(美)' is pursued by many women. It has been expressed through fashion which has become more various as the society became wealthier. This phenomenon can also be found in the Salon Culture of the 17~18th Centuries and in the way that the free-style socialization without specific purposes began by women. Such 'salon culture' fashions have been reproduced in various methods by contemporary fashion designers as they met the trends or as they became the inspiration and source of ideas and were reinterpreted in various styles. Therefore, it is necessary to compare and analyze the studies and expression methods regarding that style's effects on contemporary fashion at a time when the women's salon culture fashion of the 17~18th Centuries is being naturally combined with or restructured to fit in with contemporary fashion. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze, establish the concept of, and summarize the characteristics of the salon fashion style in order to provide fundamental scholarly information and a direction for the fashion design market by establishing a database on the characteristics of both eras based on the characteristics analysis results of the contemporary fashion style and salon culture era. Moreover, this study is also significant in that it will be a helpful tool for new design development to satisfy consumer needs, and in that the comparison analysis on the salon culture and contemporary fashion characteristics can be a useful tool to understand the fashions of both era. The study methods were, first, through a literature review to study the concepts and background of the salon culture. The second method was to setup a style analysis of a period of 4 years and collect visual data from internet fashion information web sites, such as collection books, to collect and analyze the data. Third, the analysis focused mainly on the results of the categorization of images with 20 fashion experts. Fourth, the details of the salon culture fashion style that are used the most in contemporary fashion were summarized and analyzed. Therefore, the results of this study are as follows The development of the socializing culture during the economically abundant era of the 17~18th Centuries became the stepstool for women to enter a new society and at the same time became the background of the development of the salon and related literature. For the characteristics of the salon culture fashion of the 17~18th Centuries, the changes were more significant in the details of the collars, necklines, sleeves, and robes, rather than in partial silhouette changes. It was found that the same fashion repeats in several-century intervals depending on the era changes; however, it has been reinterpreted newly based on consumer preferences and era situations instead of being reused exactly. Therefore, this study will become scholarly and fundamental data to establish the contemporary understanding of the fashion of the salon culture.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.49-59
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• 2011

Although the South Korean organic food market is in the infancy compared to other industrialized countries, Korean consumers'interest in organic food and retail stores devoting space to organic products have been rapidly increasing. Despite the fact of organic food popularity, the term "organic" is interpreted differently by individuals. As opposed to the US, Japan and the EU where have operated an integrated organic food labelling system, Korea has adopted complex organic labelling systems regulated by several different government bodies. As a result, complicated food labelling standards make consumers confused when purchasing organic foods. Furthermore, in terms of country of origin (COO), it is argued by a lot of researchers that COO effects vary from product to product and from country to country; moreover, other informational cues such as brand and price can influence COO effects. In modern society, COO labelling has been complicated, due to the sourcing, manufacturing and market locations of merchandise spread over the world. Accordingly, the evaluation of COO effects has become complex. In order to examine these issues, a quantitative research was selected to classify the commonfeatures of organic food consumers and construct statistics such as the extent to which people are aware of organic food and COO labellingvia a questionnaire which took place in two cities in Korea with a cluster sample of 161 organic food purchasers. As for the data analysis, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), T-tests, bivariate crosstatulations with Cramer's V were conducted,depending on the characteristics of variables and the assumptions the research data need to fit. It has been concluded that in general, Korean organic consumers comprehend the term "organic"in a closer way to the general concept rather than technical term, thus people do not appreciate environmentally labels which include organic food labels, although marital status influence the degree of label awareness, regardless of gender, age, education level and so on. Regarding COO effects on organic food, home organic products were Korean consumers'first choice over those from industrialized countries and developing nations. Specifically, in processed organic product category, domestically cultivated and processed organic products were absolutely preferred to leading national brands produced with imported ingredients and international brands. However, due to a lack of checks of ingredients' COO, consumers tend to purchase a leading national organic food brand, believing that it is a pure organic food sourced domestically. As a consequence, this research has suggested some important managerial implications and future research directions. In order to prevent consumer confusion when buying organic foods, it should be noted that consumers do not comprehend the organic food certifications, due to complicated labelling systems for organic produce and processed organic foods. Therefore, government bodies related to organic food distribution have to know consumers' perception of organic food labels and the significance of customer-oriented labels and reestablish labelling standards. Similarly, public advertising should be followed to raise public awareness of the labelling to enable customers to have the correct information. In addition, not only international marketers but also domestic marketers need to understand COO images and also the influence COO of ingredients has on the image of an organic product.

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.75-89
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• 2007

The start point of a franchise system such as Lotteria was in 1979. Since 1990, the franchise systems in Korea have rapidly spread over all industry types. As 'Franchise Law' was enforced in 2002, the expansion of a franchise picked up its' speed. The barbers and beauty parlors business has the same expansion trend. However, there was no study about the franchise systems in the barbers and beauty parlors business. The purpose of this study was to find the goodness of fit of the structured equation model proposed and identify the significances of relationships in the variables of justice perceptions, trust, satisfactions, business performances, switching barriers, switching cost etc. This study tries to find a solution for a good development between franchisor and franchisee in the barbers and beauty parlors business in Korea. The theoretical considerations about justice of this study is limited in reciprocal relation justice and procedure justice. And it did make simplify for trust, satisfaction, business performance, switching barrier. And switching barrier did measure as dimension of switching coot. From October 26, 2005 to October 29, this study collected 250 survey questionnaires from the franchisees located in Seoul, Busan, Daegu, Ulsan, and Keoyng-Nam. In analyses of using SPSS Windows 11.0 and LISREL 8.14, this study used 208 cases because 48 cases did not response appropriately. Tn conclusions. reciprocal justice perception and procedure justice jointly determined trust. Secondly, reciprocal justice perception significantly determined satisfaction. Procedure justice perception negatively determined satisfaction, but this relationship was not significant. Thirdly, reciprocal justice perception positively influenced business performance, and procedure justice negatively influenced business performance, but the last relationship was not significant Fourthly, trust positively significantly influenced satisfaction and business performance. Fifthly, satisfaction positively influenced business performance and true determined switching barrier positively. This study shows following: firstly, a composition concept did make structural relationship and secondly, a reciprocal relation justice of a franchisor did appear as an important variable and it gives positive influence to trust, satisfactions, business performance, switching barriers of the franchisees.

• 한국농림기상학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.118-126
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• 2004

그리드는 고성능컴퓨팅을 위한 슈퍼인터넷이라는 신 IT기술로, 슈퍼컴, 저장매체, 첨단장비 및 협업환경 등 첨단 자원의 전 세계에 걸친 가상집합체라 할 수 있다. 그리드는 CPU, 저장시스템, 통신시스템, 실시간자료원과 장비는 물론 공동협력 등 지역적, 기관간 분산되어 있는 전산자원을 한 곳에 모을 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. 그리드라는 말은 90년대 중반 첨단 과학 및 공학기술을 위한 분산전산하부구조로서 제안된 용어이다. 전산그리드는 사용자가 다수의 고성능/고정밀 자원을 접속/통합할 수 있도록 지원하는 하부구조를 의미하며, 보다 공적으로는 그리드는 개인, 기관 및 자원의 동적 집합체간 가상기구로서, 유연하고, 안전하며 조정이 가능한 자원공유를 위한 하부구조라 정의되고 있다. 이와 같이 그리드는 미래 농업기상서비스에 적합한 차세대 인터넷기술로 매우 유망한 IT기술인 것이다. 그리드는 특히 전산자원 부족이 심각한 개도국의 농업기상서비스 개선을 위해 필수적인 고성능 컴퓨터자원, 고용량 가상저장매체, 효율적인 실시간 자료교환을 위한 자원 공유에 크게 기여할 수 있을 것이다. 여기서는 WMO 차세대 기상정보시스템(FWIS) 일환으로 기존 아시아 농업기상정보망과 연계된 CAgM-Grid의 설립을 제안 추진하고 있다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.632-652
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• 1996

It has been noted that a genetic alteration of cells influenced by unhealthy lifestyle in addition to a series of other carcinogens increases the incidence of various neoplasmic diseases. Therefore the importance of a lifestyle that minimizes such an impact on health should be emphasized. Since stomach cancer, the most common neoplasmic disease in Korea, is related to personal lifestyle and as there is a possibility of its recurrence, patients with stomach cancer need to lead a healthy lifestyle. Also the quality of life which patients experience is negatively affected by the side effects of treatments and the possibility of recurrence. Therefore an effective nursing intervention to enhance quality of life and encourage healthy lifestyle is needed. The purpose of this study is to provide a basis for nursing intervention strategies to promote health and thus enhance quality of life. A hypothetical model for this purpose was constructed based on Pender's Health Promotion Model and Becker's Health Belief Model, with the inclusion of some influential factors such as hope for quality of life and health promoting behavior. The aims of study were to : 1) evaluate the effectiveness of patient's cognitive-perceptual factors on health promoting behaviors and quality of life ; 2) examine the causal relationships among perceived benefit, perceived barrier, perceived susceptibility and severity, internal locus of control, perceived health status, hope, health concept, self efficacy, self esteem health promoting behaviors & quality of life ; 3) build and test a global hypothetical model. The subjects for this study were 164 patients who were being treated for stomach cancer were approached in the outpatient clinic on a University Hospital. The data from the completed questionnaires were analyzed using Linear Structural Relationships (LISREL). The results of research are as follows : 1) Hypothetical model and the modified model showed a good fit to the empirical data, revealing considerable explanational power for health promoting behaviors(54.9%) and quality of life(87.6%) 2) Self efficacy and hope had significant effects on health promoting behaviors. Of these, hope was affected indirectly through self efficacy and self esteem. 3) Perceived health status, hope and self esteem had significant direct effect on the quality of life. Of these variables, perceived health status was the most essential factor affecting general satisfaction in life. 4) Self-efficacy, as a mediating variable, was positively affected by perceived benefit and hope. 5) Self-esteem, as a mediating variable, was positively affected by perceived health status and hope. 6) Hope was the main variable affecting self efficacy, self esteem, health promoting behaviors and quality of life. The derived model in this study could effectively be used as a reference model for further study and could suggests a direction for nursing practices

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.1-18
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• 2003

In recent years, Korean society has witnessed an increased interest in the observance of everyday life proprieties, building healthy families, and psychological well-being of family members. The main purpose of this research was to examine the relationships among the practice of everyday life proprieties, dynamics of family systems, and psychological well-being of Korean married couples. A self-report Questionnaire was used to collect data from married couples with a child over four-years-old who are currently residing in Seoul. 513 couples(1026 individuals) were used for the final data analysis. Statistical analyses were conducted using frequencies, percentages, means, standard deviations, Cronbach'α, Pearson correlation, paired t-test, factor analysis, and multiple regression. The findings of this study are as follows: First, the level of the practice of everyday life propriety was relatively high in both husbands and wives, and no significant gender difference was found in the level. Yet, there were some statistically significant differences in certain sub-dimensions. Wives showed a higher degree of performance in public decorum and social etiquette, whereas husbands exhibited a higher degree of performance in family decorum and communication manners. The family systems were highly dynamic, according to both husbands and wives, and there was no difference between husbands and wives. As for the sub-dimensions, the extent of communication was found to be higher among husbands than among wives. Psychological well-being was again relatively high for both husbands and wives, with husbands significantly higher than wives. Second, the findings indicate that the causal model did fit the data well, and that a myriad of background variables had direct and indirect impacts on psychological well-being, and these relationships were mediated by several variables in the sub-dimension of proprieties observance, family adaptability, and the degree of communication. The implication is that the practice of life propriety, an intervening variable, is crucial in improving psychological well-being of married couples. The findings of this research demonstrate that there are significant causal relationships among the practice of everyday life propriety, family systems dynamics, and psychological well-being. In addition, the observance of proprieties is shown to be a concept that can be used as an important predictor in the area of family resource management. Further research is needed to expand its focus on the practice of proprieties in the family resource management. More concrete and specialized family life education programs should be developed to help build healthy families. Lastly, the results indicate that proprieties education needs to be incorporated in family policies in order to promote the quality of family life.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.3499-3510
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• 2015

중단거리 수송을 위한 도시철도의 수요 증대에 부응하기 위해, 건설비 및 운영비 등의 절감을 실현할 수 있는 경전철 시스템의 도입이 국내에서 본격화되고 있다. 비록 경전철 시스템이 관련 규정에 근거하여 설계 및 시공, 그리고 운용되고 있지만, 일부 과다한 기준 및 사양을 맞추기 위해서 건설 및 운용 등에 초과 비용이 투입되는 것에 대한 문제점이 제기되고 있다. 게다가 경전철 역사의 경우 사용자의 동선이 불필요하게 길어져 시민들과 교통약자의 불편을 초래할 수 있다는 점이 지적되고 있어 경전철 역사의 슬림화가 필요한 상황이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 하나의 방안으로 경전철 역사 대신에 버스정류장 개념에 해당하는 '경전철 정류장' 개념의 도입을 위해 필요한 설계지침에 대해 연구하였다. 구체적으로 정류장 개념 도입을 뒷받침하기 위한 설계 기본방향 및 지침을 수정/보완하여 도출하였다. 또한 이를 상세설계에 적용시키는 사례 연구를 수행하였다. 본 연구결과의 활용을 통하여 경전철의 건설 및 운영 비용의 절감, 시민들의 경전철 이용편의 증진 등의 결과로 교통복지를 강화할 수 있는 기회가 될 것이다.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:정보통신
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.474-483
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• 2003

인터넷 관련 국제 표준화 기구인 Internet Engineering Task Force(IETF)에서는 이동 환경에서의 인터넷 사용을 위한 Mobile Ipv6 프로토콜을 제안하였으며 이에 대한 많은 연구가 진행되고 있다. 경로 최적화를 기본 원칙으로 하는 Mobile IPv6은 최적화된 경로를 따라 이동노드로 패킷의 전달을 가능하게 하지만 이를 위해서 이동 노드들은 이동시마다 자신의 위치를 HA(Home Agent)나 CN(Correspondent Node)에게 알려야 한다. 만일 빈번하게 이동하는 노드는 그 만큼 자주 위치갱신 및 등록 작업을 수행하여야 한다. 이를 보완하기 위하여 계층적 기법들이 제안되었다. 즉, 계층적 기법들은 중간 이동성 에이전트를 두어 매크로 이동성과 마이크로 이동성을 분리하여 지역성을 이용한다. 그리나 이런 계층적 기법들은 패킷 전송에 있어서 경로 최적화를 보장하지 못한다. 따라서 CN에서 이동 노드를 향하는 모든 패킷들은 반드시 중간 이동성 에이전트를 통과하여야 한다. 이는 중간 이동성 에이전트의 패킷집중과 불필요한 패킷 지연을 초래하게 된다. 이에 본 논문에서는 이 중간 이동성 에이전트의 패킷 집중을 완화시키고, 패킷의 지연을 줄이기 위한 기법을 제안하고자 한다. 이를 위해 기존의 계층 기법에 프로파일의 개념을 도입한다. 프로파일은 각 서브넷에서의 이동노드의 상주시간에 대한 기록을 보유하고 있으며 이 프로파일을 이용하여 중간 이동성 에이전트가 패킷 전송을 위해 기존의 패킷 전송 경로와 최적화된 경로중에서 이동노드에 적절한 위치정보를 CN들에게 알린다. 이렇게 함으로서 제안 기법은 최적화된 경로로 패킷을 전송할 수 있으므로 중간 이동성 에이전트로의 패킷 집중을 완화시키고, 이에 따르는 불필요한 패킷 지연을 완화시킬 수 있다.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제43권8호
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• pp.733-745
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• 2010

수문자료의 계절성은 수자원관리의 관점에서 매우 중요한 요소로서 계절성의 변동은 댐의 운영, 홍수조절, 관개용수 관리 등 다양한 분야와 밀접한 관계를 가지고 있다. 수문빈도해석을 위해 POT 자료와 같은 부분기간치계열을 사용함으로써 자료의 확충, 계절성 확보, 발생빈도모형의 구축 등이 가능하다. 본 연구에서는 POT 자료의 장점을 효과적으로 빈도해석에 연계시키는 방법론으로서 POT 자료로부터 계절성을 추출하고 이를 빈도해석과 연계시켜 Bayesian 기법을 기반으로 하는 비정상성 빈도해석 모형을 구축하였다. 서울지점의 관측 자료로부터 98% Threshold를 적용하여 POT 자료를 추출하였으며, GEV 분포에 대한적합성을 검토하였다. 위치 및 규모매개변수의 계절적변동성을 Fourier 급수로 표현하고, Bayesian Markov Chain Monte Carlo 모의를 통해 매개변수들의 사후분포를 추정하였으며, 사후분포와 Quantile 함수를 이용하여 재현기간에 따른 확률강수량을 추정하였다. 계절성을 고려한 비정상성빈도해석 결과 7~8월의 비정상성 확률강수량과 기존 정상성빈도해석의 결과가 유사한 값을 나타내고 있으며 동시에 계절성을 반영한 확률강수량의 거동을 효과적으로 모의가 가능하였다.

• 펄프종이기술
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• 제34권5호
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• pp.1-17
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• 2002

The immobilization and consolidation of the model coatings based on the plastic pigment and latex binder of known particle sizes were theoretically Studied in terms of the dense random packing of binary spheres and varying extent of latex film shrinkage. The porosity of the model coatings was calculated based on three proposed latex shrinkage models: Maximum, Minimum, and Linearly Decreasing Latex Shrinkage. The increasing extent of latex shrinkage was calculated up to the critical pigment volume concentration(CPVC) as a function of plastic pigment volume fractions, and the maximum latex shrinkage was estimated from the CPVC. Also, the number of pores and the average equivalent spherical pore diameters were calculated based on those proposed models. The opacity and gloss of the model coatings on polyester films were measured and their porosity was also determined by a simple coat weight-thickness method. As expected, various coating structure-property-composition relationships, such as opacity, gloss, porosity, etc., were shown to exhibit sharp transitions near the CPVC. The CPVC values determined by the opacity, gloss, and porosity vs. PVC relationships, respectively, agreed very well with each other. Especially, the CPVC's determined by the opacity and porosity vs. PVC curves were identical. The comparison between the theoretically calculated and experimental porosity values showed that the intermediate value between the maximum and minimum latex shrinkage would best fit the experimental porosity data. The effect of plastic pigment particle size on the optical properties and porosity of model coatings was also studied and it was observed that the coating opacity and porosity increased with increasing plastic pigment particle size, but the gloss decreased. The ink gloss of the uncalendered model coatings applied onto commercial sheet offset coated papers was shown to be affected by both the coating gloss and porosity: the higher the coating gloss, the higher the ink gloss, but the higher the coating porosity, the lower the ink gloss. Their printability was also studied in terms of the number of passes-to-fail and the rate of ink setting as a function of both plastic pigment volume fractions and plastic pigment particle sizes. A minimum crack-free temperature(MCR) of latex-bound coatings was proposed to better predict the behaviors of latexes as coating binders. The wet state of model coating dispersions, the surfaces of consolidated model coatings, and their internal structure were examined by both electron and atomic force microscopy, and their micrographs were found to be consistent with our immobilization and consolidation models.