• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fisherman

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The Theory of Fisherman's Successor-Cultivation (영어후계자육성총론)

  • 공용식
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.1-57
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    • 1984
  • The fisherman has been playing the roles of forming the fisheries village and surviving the fisheries production. Therefore, we should understand the nature of the fisherman's successor-cultivation which has been performed in order to maintain equlibrium between the fisheries economy and the national economy. Thesedays, fisherman's successor-cultivation mainly has been undertaken by the government in order to facilitate forming the economic foundation of fisherman's successor who has intended to choose "fisheries" as his own occupation in the future. From the above-mentioned, we find the meaning of the undertaking as both securing the foundation of living permanently and having the worth-while life of a professional fisherman by the survival and growth of his own business. And then, choosing the "fisheries" as an occupation, the successor should be satisfied with the requisites of occupation: 1) maintaining one's living, 2) working out one's individuality, 3) fulfilling one's social role-through engaging in the fisheries. Therefore, in order to have these requisites satisfied, I intend to suggest the followings : Firstly to maintain one's living, the environment of fisheies village should be kept in good condition to facilitate the successor's economic performance. Secondly to work out one's individuality, the fisheries' educational system should be adjusted to improve fisherman's ability. 1 hope to institute "the course of regional fisheries management" in fisheries high school and junior vocational collage, and "the school of fisheries management" for the learning of advanced fisheries knowledge. Thirdly to fulfill one's role, the opportunity actively participating in decision-making of the village's affair should be prepared more sufficiently, and the present fishing-centered fisheries system should be reformed into the fish-farming-centered fisheries system. To do this, the long-perspective vision is necessary. These three suggestions are come out from the macro-view point. Meanwhile the fisherman as an individual to improve his business is from the micro-view point. That is, the public aid, financial and legal, should be prepared. The above-mentioned suggestions are necessary to equalize fisherman's social status with other professional's especially from the result of improving the successor's economic force. Therefore, the principle of cultivating the fisherman's successor should be the principle of social equilibrium. be the principle of social equilibrium.

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A Study on Designs and Construction Methods of Coastal Aluminum Fishing Vessel (알루미늄합금제 연안소형어선의 설계 및 건조공법 연구)

  • Ku, Hyun-Mo;Kang, Byung-Jae;Kang, Dae-Sun
    • Journal of Korea Ship Safrty Technology Authority
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    • s.23
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    • pp.51-64
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    • 2007
  • Main concern of this subject is "hat type of hull shape is most important for building aluminum fishing vessel and suitable for domestic fisherman." For the this subject, We research from traditional hull shape of fiberglass fishing vessel and supply to our domestic fisherman with 3D render images. Following the above job making with concept design and basic drawing for product model. And most important research job with technical of aluminum vessel and products system and standard of job description. We filled two category with design and products for our domestic fisherman.

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The Present state and tasks of Fishermen Credit Scoring Model (어업인 신용평가모형 개발현황 및 과제)

  • Hong, Jae-Bum;Kim, Jung-Uk
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.43-61
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    • 2008
  • Excessive public loan with low interest and other tax benefits have been provided for fishermen, but much of them turned out to be little performed. There were the moral hazards of Suhyup in the process of executing the public loans. As the government gave the reimbursement on the financial loss of Suhyup resulting from the public loans, Suhyup had no responsibility of the bad debt loss. Therefore, Suhyup gave little efforts to reduce the non-performing. The government perceived this problem and tried to reduce the under-performing loans. Thus, the government decided to take limited responsibilities. Suhyup made the progress to reduce the under-performing public loans. Suhyup dealt with these situation and made the credit evaluation model of the fisherman's public loan. This paper is for the credit evaluation model in the fisherman's public loan, which explains the model development methodology and the model characteristics in detail. This evaluation model is composed of two sub-component model. the one is the quantitative model and the other is the qualitative model. The quantitative sub-model is for the identification of fishermen financial status and is based on the financial transaction information. Its development methodology is the CSS modeling for the consumer market. The qualitative sub-model is for the evaluation the business prospect and is based on the business information such as fisherman's management skills, technology, equipment. Its development methodology is the AHP. It provides the detailed information in the model development methodology, which is the ideal example such as the public loan. In addition it gives the information to the interest parties such as policy makers, suhyup and fishermen.

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An Analysis of the Coastal Fisherman's Awareness for the Fisheries and Maritime Job Skills (수산·해운 직업기초능력에 관한 연안어업 현장 어민의 인식 분석)

  • Lee, Sang-Cheol;Won, Hyo-Heon
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.546-555
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    • 2015
  • The aims of this study were to analyze the coastal Fisherman's awareness for the Fisheries and Maritime Job Skills. Fisheries & Maritime key competencies were defined as the abilities that include the essential knowledge, skills, attitude, and experiences required for the workforce on the fisheries and maritime job condition. This research collected preliminary data from 65 coastal fishermen. Data were analyzed to obtain content validity analysis. The results of the study were as follows; First, Fisheries & Maritime key competencies were divided into 6 elements in coastal fisheries. Second, Fisheries & Maritime key competencies were consisted of basic skills, marine vocational ethics, marine information capacity, marine elementary knowledge, marine safety management skill and marine consciousness. Third, CVR proves that the value analyzed in the study was validation. In consequence, the study suggested that Fisheries & Maritime key competencies were different in accordance with work environment.

A Study on the Requisites for Selecting the Neighboring Fisheries of the Same Kind Related to the Calculation of Aquaculture Fisheries Loss (양식 어업손실액산출과 관련한 인근동종어업의 선정요건에 대한 고찰)

  • Kang Yong-Joo;Kim Ki-Soo
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.36 no.1 s.67
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    • pp.1-26
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    • 2005
  • This study attempts to suggest the requisites for selecting the neighboring fisheries of the same kind related to the calculation of aquaculture fisheries loss stipulated in the article 62 of enforcement ordinance of fisheries law. First of all, the requisites for the same kind of aquaculture fisheries are legally evident. The more important requisites are the factors for the neighboring fisheries of aquaculture fisheries. Here the factors we must consider are the same oceanic environment, the same fisheries management, and the same productivity of fisherman. In conclusion, the best way of selecting neighboring fisheries is picking up the adjacent fishery to the fishery because the factor of the same oceanic environment is the most important in determining the productivity of fisheries.

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International Sanction on North Korea and Inter-Korea Fisheries Cooperation (국제사회의 대북제재와 남북수산협력)

  • Park, Joon-Mo
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.11-28
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    • 2019
  • In this study, the Inter-Korea Fisheries Cooperation Project was divided into four categories: North Korea's Fisheries Infrastructure Development Project, Fisheries Cooperation Project, Human Exchange Project, and North Korea Fisheries Investment Project. First, North Korea's fisheries infrastructure development projects include North Korea's fisheries resource research project, it's fisheries resource development project, and joint enforcement on illegal operation of Chinese ships. Second, fisheries cooperation projects include the operation of the North-South common fish area in the West Sea, the fishing project in North Korea's East sea, and the import of North Korean seafood. Third, human exchange projects include training of aquaculture technicians in North Korea, technology transfer and training of fishing vessels, and boarding of North Korea's fisherman in Korean fishing vessels. Fourth, North Korea's fisheries investment projects include aquaculture facilities and aquaculture feed support, aquatic product processing facilities and technology transfer, and fishery equipment support. However, as international sanctions are maintained in the international community to North Korea, Inter-Korea Fisheries cooperation, however, should be promoted according to the level of easing of international sanctions as international sanctions are maintained in the international community to North Korea. First, North Korea's fisheries resource research project, North Korea's fisheries resource creation project, joint enforcement on illegal operation of Chinese ships, and operation of the common fish area in the West Sea can be promoted if international sanctions are maintained at present, promote North Korea's fisheries resource research project. Second, boarding of North Korean's fisherman in Korean fishing vessels, conducting the fishing project in North Korea's East sea, and importing North Korean seafood can be aided if commercial transactions are possible with North Korea. Third, South Korea will support aquaculture facilities and aquatic feed, fisheries processing facilities and technology transfer, fishery equipment support, training of fisheries and aquaculture technicians, fishery fishing technology transfer, and training of fisherman when a comprehensive economic cooperation project is possible with North Korea.

Analysis of risk factors of the fisherman's in coastal purse seine fishery using the accident compensation insurance proceeds payment data of NFFC (수협 어선원 재해보상보험 자료를 이용한 연안선망어업 위험요인 분석)

  • CHOI, Kyu-Suk;LEE, Chun-Woo;PARK, Su-bong;JANG, Yong-Suk;LEE, Yoo-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.56 no.4
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    • pp.340-346
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    • 2020
  • In this study, the risk factors of coastal purse seine fisherman were analyzed through a survey of fishery workers of coastal purse seine fishery and the accident compensation insurance data of the fisheries workers of the National Federation of Fisheries Cooperatives (NFFC). The classified fishing operation accident data was analyzed through 4M (Man, Machine, Media, Management) model of the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) and the accident prevention measures were presented using Harvey's 3E (Engineering, Education, Enforcement) model. The rate of accidents on coastal purse seinens each year was 75.8‰, 36.7‰ and 74.8‰ from 2015 to 2017. The accident frequency resulting from slipping was the highest, and the risk of a contact with gear was low. When comparing each insurance data, the average value of the contact with gear accident was the highest. This research result is expected to be important data in identifying and preventing safety hazards of coastal purse seiner fisherman in the future.

Analysis of Economic Effects and Basic Theoretical Frameworks of ITQ Fishery Management - Focusing on the Red Crab Trap Fishery - (ITQ 어업관리의 기본이론과 경제적 효과분석 - 붉은대게어업을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee Sang-Go;Lee Yong-Soo
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.36 no.3 s.69
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    • pp.119-139
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this paper is to provide information that will help both fishing industry and fisheries authority understand the principals of individual transferable quota(ITQ) fishery management. Theoretical frameworks and primary features of ITQ fishery managemenet are the assignment of exclusive property rights for harvest of common - property fisheries resources. An ITQ fishery management is fundamentally different from the conventional fishery management and it gives an individual fisherman the right to catch a specified quantity of fish, his quota. With ITQ, fisherman's quotas are transferable, in whole or in part. An ITQ is a property with certain rights of use, namely, the right to catch a given quantity and species of fish in a specific location during a specific period of time. The right is exclusive in the sense that no one else has the right to use the quota without the owner's permission. The property may be assigned, traded, and exchanged; i.e., the owner has the right to transfer an ownership to others. An ITQ fishery management leads to both economic efficiency and resource conservation. Motivations to overexploit stocks and to overcapitalize should be lessened because fishermen no longer have to compete for limited resources. There are significant positive net benefits and advantages with ITQ fishery management than without. The potential benefits and advantages of ITQ fishery management include increased profits, economic stability, improved product quality, safer working conditions, less gear conflict, elimination of the race - to - fish phenomenon, less by - catch, less gear loss, improved investment climate, mitigation of market gluts, waste reduction, addition to fisherman's wealth, and compensation for fisherman exiting the fishery. As an independent observe to Red Crab Trap Fishery some of the benefits, problems, and effects, an ITQ fishery management in Red Crab Trap Fishery is still far from to be implemented. Many different and difficult aspects (biological, socioeconomics, administrative) are involved considering the implementation of ITQ fishery management in Red Crab Trap Fishery. Among other fishery management tools, the implementation of ITQ fishery management in Red Crab Trap Fishery is considered to be the best in achieving the better conservation of fisheries resources and their more economic and rational exploitation. Korean fisheries authority should pay great attention to the experience of the economic effects of the ITQ fishery management in Red Crab Trap Fishery in the hope of being able to implement at least some of those experiences into the Korean fishery management.

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