• 제목/요약/키워드: First-order prediction Control

검색결과 46건 처리시간 0.023초

병렬 제어기법을 이용한 UPS 출력 전압의 개선 (The Improvement of Output Voltage of UPS Using a Parallel Control Method)

  • 成 炳 模;姜 弼 淳;朴 晟 濬;金 喆 禹
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.158-164
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문은 기존의 1차 예측 기법과 반복 제어기법을 이용하여 LC 필터와 정류 부하 등의 비선형 부하를 가지는 UPS 인버터의 출력전압 파형의 개선에 관한 연구이다. 기존의 1차 예측 기법은 정류부하에 대하여 우수한 특성을 가지므로 출력전류의 예측에 적합하나 정류 부하와 같은 비선형적인 부하의 정상 상태 오차를 보상하기에는 충분하지 못한 단점을 가진다. 따라서, 정상상태 오차를 최소화 할 수 있는 반복제어 기법을 적용하여 UPS 출력전압을 개선시키고자 한다. 제안된 제어기법에 대한 타당성을 시뮬레이션으로 검증하고, 이를 바탕으로 LC 필터를 가지는 3 kVA, 60 Hz UPS시스템을 제작하여 실험으로 검증한다

Hierarchical Optimal Control of Urban Traffic Networks

  • 박은세
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.17-28
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    • 1983
  • This paper deals with the problem of optimally controlling traffic flows in urban transportation traffic networks. For this, a nonlinear discrete-time model of urban traffic network is first suggested in order to handle the phenomenon of traffic flows such as oversaturatedness and/or undersaturatedness. Then an optimal control problem is formulated and a hierarchical optimization technique is applied, which is based upon a prediction-type two-level method of Hirvonen and Hakkala.

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An Improved Predictive Functional Control with Minimum-Order Observer for Speed Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor

  • Wang, Shuang;Fu, Junyong;Yang, Ying;Shi, Jian
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.272-283
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, an improved predictive functional control (PFC) scheme for permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) control system is proposed, on account of the standard PFC method cannot provides a satisfying disturbance rejection performance in the case of strong disturbances. The PFC-based method is first introduced in the control design of speed loop, since the good tracking and robustness properties of the PFC heavily depend on the accuracy of the internal model of the plant. However, in orthodox design of prediction model based control method, disturbances are not considered in the prediction model as well as the control design. A minimum-order observer (MOO) is introduced to estimate the disturbances, which structure is simple and can be realized at a low computational load. This paper adopted the MOO to observe the load torque, and the observations are then fed back into PFC model to rebuild it when considering the influence of perturbation. Therefore, an improved PFC strategy with torque compensation, called the PFC+MOO method, is presented. The validity of the proposed method was tested via simulation and experiments. Excellent results were obtained with respect to the speed trajectory tracking, stability, and disturbance rejection.

HCBKA 기반 오차 보정형 TSK 퍼지 예측시스템 설계 (Design of HCBKA-Based TSK Fuzzy Prediction System with Error Compensation)

  • 방영근;이철희
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제59권6호
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    • pp.1159-1166
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    • 2010
  • To improve prediction quality of a nonlinear prediction system, the system's capability for uncertainty of nonlinear data should be satisfactory. This paper presents a TSK fuzzy prediction system that can consider and deal with the uncertainty of nonlinear data sufficiently. In the design procedures of the proposed system, HCBKA(Hierarchical Correlationship-Based K-means clustering Algorithm) was used to generate the accurate fuzzy rule base that can control output according to input efficiently, and the first-order difference method was applied to reflect various characteristics of the nonlinear data. Also, multiple prediction systems were designed to analyze the prediction tendencies of each difference data generated by the difference method. In addition, to enhance the prediction quality of the proposed system, an error compensation method was proposed and it compensated the prediction error of the systems suitably. Finally, the prediction performance of the proposed system was verified by simulating two typical time series examples.

Identification of the process in closed-loop control system

  • Oura, Kunihiko;Akizuki, Kageo;Hanazaki, Izumi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1994년도 Proceedings of the Korea Automatic Control Conference, 9th (KACC) ; Taejeon, Korea; 17-20 Oct. 1994
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    • pp.140-145
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, we consider a problem to estimate process parameters using input-output data collected from the process operating in closed-loop control system. When orders and delay-time of the process are known correctly, under some conditions of identifying experiments, it is reported that accurate identification results can be obtained by applying prediction error method. To get accurate estimates, it is necessary to know orders and delay-time of the process. It is difficult to determine them in closed-loop identification, because ill-condition for identification are easily caused by selection of unsuitable order or delay time. Furthermore, the procedures to select orders and delay-time in open-loop identification aren't always available in closed-loop identification. The purpose of this paper is to determine a delay-time under suitable assumption that order of the process are known as the first step.

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Prediction of Continuous Reactors Performance Based on Batch Reactor Deactivation Kinetics Data of Immobilized Lipase

  • Murty, V.Ramachandra;Bhat, Jayadev;Muniswaran, P.K.A.
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.225-230
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    • 2002
  • Experiments on deactivation kinetics of immobilized lipase enzyme from Candida cyl-indracea were performed in stirred bath reactor using rice bran oil as the substrate and temperature as the deactivation parameter. The data were fitted In first order deactivation model. The effect of temperature on deactivation rate was represented by Arrhenius equation. Theoretical equations were developed based on pseudo-steady state approximation and Michaelis -Menten rate expression to predict the time course of conversion due to enzyme deactivation and apparent half-life of the immobilized enzyme activity in PFR and CSTH under constant feed rate polity for no diffusion limitation and diffusion limitation of first order. Stability of enzyme in these continuous reactors was predicted and factors affecting the stability were analyzed.

인버터응용을 위한 외란관측기에 의한 부하전류추정 방법 (A Disturbance Observer-Based Load Current Estimation Method for Ups Inverter Applications)

  • 장재영;이교범;송중호;최익;유지윤;최주엽
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제51권3호
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    • pp.116-124
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    • 2002
  • Design and analysis of disturbance observer-based deadbeat control fur single-phase inverter applications are comprehensively presented in this paper. Load current can be estimated by disturbance observer, which is basically structured with the first order equation in this case and is regarded as a relatively simple method in comparison with conventional full-order Luenberger observer. Also, an inherent one-step delay problem appeared in the deadbeat control method is overcome by a simple prediction technique proposed. Output voltage dip is reduced by the feedforward control with the change rate of the estimated load current involved in the deadbeat current control loop. The proposed algorithms are verified by the respective simulation and experiment results.

A study on intelligent fish-drying process control system

  • Nakamura, Makoto;Shiragami, Teizoh;Sakai, Yoshiro
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1993년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국제학술편); Seoul National University, Seoul; 20-22 Oct. 1993
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    • pp.132-137
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, a fish drying process control system is proposed, which predicts the proper change with time in weight of the material fish and the drying conditions in advance, based on the performance of skilled worker. In order to implement a human expertise into an automated fish drying process control system, an experimental analysis is made and a model for the process is built. The proposed system divided into two procedures: The procedure before drying and the one during drying. The procedure before drying is for the prediction of necessary drying time. To estimate the necessary drying time, first, the proper change in weight for the product is obtained by using fuzzy reasoning. The condition part of the production rule consists of the factors of fish body and the expected degree of dryness. Kext, the necessary drying time is obtained by regression models. The variables employed in the models are the factors, inferred change in weight and drying conditions. The model for the procedure during drying is also proposed for more accurate estimation, which is described by a system of linear-differential equations.

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정지궤도 위성의 열평형 시험 모델링 및 예비 예측 (THERMAL BALANCE MODELLING AND PREDICTION FOR A GEOSTATIONARY SATELLITE)

  • 전형열;김정훈
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2009년 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.142-147
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    • 2009
  • COMS (Communication, Ocean and Meteorological Satellite) is a geostationary satellite and has been developing by KARI for communication, ocean and meteorological observations. It will be tested under vacuum condition and very low temperature in order to verify thermal design of COMS. The test will be performed by using KARI large thermal vacuum chamber, which was developed by KARI, and the COMS will be the first flight satellite tested in this chamber. The purposes of thermal balance test are to correlate analytical model used for design evaluation and predicting temperatures, and to verify and adjust thermal control concept. KARI has plan to use heating plates to simulate space hot condition especially for radiator panels such as north and south panels. They will be controlled from 90K to 273K by circulating GN2 and LN2 alternatively according to the test phases, while the shroud of the vacuum chamber will be under constant temperature, 90K, during all thermal balance test. This paper presents thermal modelling including test chamber, heating plates and the satellite without solar array wing and Ka-band reflectors and discusses temperature prediction during thermal balance test.

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Modeling techniques for active shape and vibration control of macro-fiber composite laminated structures

  • Zhang, Shun-Qi;Chen, Min;Zhao, Guo-Zhong;Wang, Zhan-Xi;Schmidt, Rudiger;Qin, Xian-Sheng
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.633-641
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    • 2017
  • The complexity of macro-fiber composite (MFC) materials increasing the difficulty in simulation and analysis of MFC integrated structures. To give an accurate prediction of MFC bonded smart structures for the simulation of shape and vibration control, the paper develops a linear electro-mechanically coupled static and dynamic finite element (FE) models based on the first-order shear deformation (FOSD) hypothesis. Two different types of MFCs are modeled and analyzed, namely MFC-d31 and MFC-d33, in which the former one is dominated by the $d_{31}$ effect, while the latter one by the $d_{33}$ effect. The present model is first applied to an MFC-d33 bonded composite plate, and then is used to analyze both active shape and vibration control for MFC-d31/-d33 bonded plate with various piezoelectric fiber orientations.