• 대한임상전기생리학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.43-49
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• 2012

Purpose : This study is to supply basal data need to development of First-Aid education program for female college students of non-health department that we surveyed safety awareness practice, First-Aid knowledge, educational requirement and necessity of the female college students of health and non-health department. Methods : This date was collected from September 1th in 2012 until October 5th by 5 person selected of which explain to purpose and method of the writing. We distributed the subject questionnaire of total 410 and analyzed questionnaire 385 only. Results : The results of this study are follows. First, the health group was higher than non-health group in conductive score of safety awareness and score of First-Aid knowledge in female students and there was statistically significant difference. Second, There was significant difference in Economical state, Educational state of the Safety awareness Practice score and First-Aid knowledge score about the general characteristic of the female college students of health department. Third, there wasn't significant difference in most of all item of the Safety awareness Practice score and First-Aid knowledge score about the general characteristic of the female college students of non-health department. Conclusion : Finally, We found that the female college students of health department lower than the female college students of non-health department in First-Aid knowledge level and surveyed that they felt the needs of First-Aid education. Therefore, there are able to need the opening of a course in order to raise the quality of safety awareness and First-Aid knowledge or to needs construction of educational system in continuously.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.234-243
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• 2016

보육시설에서 발생한 응급상황에서의 최초반응자로서 교사의 역할이 중요하다. 이에 본 연구는 유치원 및 어린이집 교사들의 응급처치 수행자신감과 교육요구도를 파악하여 효과적인 응급처치 교육을 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 시도되었다. 연구대상은 일부 지역의 유치원과 어린이집 교사이며 2015년 3월 5일부터 31일까지 설문조사를 시행하였으며, 최종적으로 분석된 자료는 149부이다. 자료 분석을 위해 SPSS win PC 21.0을 이용하여 t-test, ANOVA, 로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 응급처치 수행자신감은 대체로 낮았으며(평균 2.70점), 응급처치 시행의사가 있는 경우 수행자신감이 유의하게 높았다(p=.002). 응급처치 교육요구도는 대체로 높았으며(평균 4.04점), 특히 응급상황 경험이 있는 경우(4.21점, p=.006), 재직 중 응급처치 교육을 이수한 경우(4.14점, p=.001)에 유의하게 높았다. 따라서, 유치원 및 어린이집 교사를 대상으로 시행하는 응급처치 교육 시 빈도가 높은 응급상황을 고려하여 수행자신감이 낮은 응급처치 항목과 교육요구도가 높은 응급처치 항목을 고려한 정기적인 맞춤형 응급처치 교육이 필요하다.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.81-94
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• 2003

This study tries to examine the level of safety consciousness and first aid knowledge of 124 college students who attend non-public health departments in Gwangju from April 1 to 30, 2003 and apply the results of the study to curriculum. The results of this study are as follows; 1. On experiences of need of first-aid, 87.5% of respondents said 'yes' and there was a significant difference in the number of their siblings($x^2$ = 7.482, p = .048). 2. Sources of education of first aid were mostly at school(46.8%), no education(23.4%), through mass communication(22.6%) and by themselves(7.3%). There were significant differences by characteristics in sex($x^2$ = 30.230, p = .000), year($x^2$ = 10.821, p = .013) and mother's education($x^2$ = 18.932, p = .025). 3. Sources of information of first aid were mostly through TV(46.8%), followed by others (42.7%), newspapers(7.3%) and magazines(3.2%). 4. On the opinions of the most suitable period for educating first aid, elementary school was highest(41.9%), followed by kindergarten(29.0%), middle school(21.0%) and high school (8.1%) and there were significant difference by characteristics of subjects in sex($x^2$=9.689, p= .021) and year($x^2$=19.661, p= .000). 5. Score of knowledge level of safety consciousness was mean $71.58{\pm}12.05$ based on Likert 5-point scale with a full mark of 100 points and there was a significance only in current residence of subjects' general characteristics(F or t=3.894, p=.023). 6. Score of knowledge level of first aid was mean $62.73{\pm}13.29$ based on Likert 3-point scale with a full mark of 90 points and there was a significance only in residential type of subjects' general characteristics(F or t=3.058, p= .031). Although college students felt needs of first aid more than middle and high school students, it was found that their actual safety consciousness and knowledge level of first aid were low. Therefore, knowledge and ability should be developed to save human life from all kinds of emergencies and safety accident and first aid subjects should be separated in college curriculum and opportunity for actual education should be given.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.417-426
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• 2018

본 연구는 고등학생의 안전의식과 재난안전교육 및 응급처치 지식 정도를 알아보고 안전의식과 응급처치 지식간의 관계를 파악하기 위함이다. 대상자는 G시 인문계 고등학교 3학년에 재학 중인 남학생 293명으로 2018년 3월 19일부터 3월 28일까지 자료수집 후 SPSS 21.0을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과, 응급처치 지식 정답률은 40.15%였으며, 안전의식과 응급처치지식의 하위영역의 관련성에서 응급상황 시 행동요령(r=-.131, p=.025), 호흡계와 순환계(r=.213, p<.001), 드레싱과 붕대(r=.156, p=.008)와 관련성이 있었다. 본 연구는 안전사고에 대응할 수 있는 역량을 배양하기 위한 교육과정 구성의 기초자료로 활용하는데 기여하였으며, 응급처치지식 수준 향상과 다양한 상황에 따른 대처능력을 높이기 위해서 교육프로그램 개발 및 평가가 요구된다.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.27-41
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• 2008

Purpose : With increasing number of school accidents, it is crucial to find out necessity of first aid training among school health educator. This study has been conducted to have an clear idea on the demands and necessity for first aid training and what kind of training is most required from school health educator. Method : In this study, questionnaires from 87 school health educator in elementary, middle and high school health educator in the city D were analyzed. The survey was carned out from May 26, 2008 to June 7, 2008 and from the collected data, frequency, independent two samples t-test, paired T-test, one way ANOVA and pearson's correlation were conducted with SPSS 14.0. Result: 1. 51.61 % of nurse-teachers experienced emergency situations and the relations between the necessity they felt from experiencing those situations and demands for first aid training were not statistically meaningful(t=1.87, p= .175). 2. Necessity and demands for the first-aid training were checked with three point scale and there were statistical significance between the two with $2.44{\pm}.47$ and $2.24{\pm}.47$ respectively(t=3.275, p= .000). 3. 86.20%(75 persons) of the respondents have had received first aid training and the training they received were CPR 82.75%(72 persons), primary survey 81.60%(7l persons), contact to 911 79.30%(69 persons) and wounds treatment(lacerated wounds, bum and chilblains) 75.86%( 66 persons) in order. 4. As for the questions that ask on confidence of first-aid treatment, 80% answered they are confident on some limited kinds of treatments, 16% said they are confident and 4% answered they lack confidence. As for the treatment that they can show the highest confidence, wounds treatment topped the list with 93.24%, nose bleeding and removing foreign substance, and stanching followed the list with 82.43% and 81.08% respectively. 5. 97.67% of respondents said they were willing to take training and 89.62% answered to take the training to deal with emergency situations that are taking place in their schools. As for the question that asks for the most wanted treatments, CPR topped the list with 32.18%(28 persons) and treatment for obstruction of airway and shock followed the list with 35.63%(31 persons) and 27.59%(24 persons). Conclusion : Currently, first aid treatment has been centered on CPR, primary survey, contact to 119 and wounds treatment. However, since most of school health educator are fairly confident with wounds treatment, stanching and other first aids, in future training it will be more desirable to focus on CPR and treatment for obstruction of airway and shock that were shown to be most wanted by school health educator.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.2107-2117
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• 2010

본 연구의 목적은 초등학생과 중학생의 응급처치 교육요구도를 파악하고 이를 비교함으로써 대상자의 요구를 고려한 발달단계에 적절한 응급처치 교육을 실시하기 위한 기초자료를 제공하기 위함이다. 초등학생과 중학생 1203명을 대상으로 자기기입식 설문지로 자료를 수집하였다. 결과는 초등학생과 중학생에서 공통적으로 "중독" ($2.77{\pm}.49$, $2.75{\pm}.50$) 범주에서 교육요구 정도가 가장 높게 나타났다. 대상자의 일반적 특성에 따른 응급처치 교육요구 정도의 차이는 대상자의 성별(t=-7.618, p=.000), 응급상황에 대한 판단능력(F=3.336, p=.036), 응급상황에 대한교육 요구 유무(t=6.509, p=.000)에 따라서 유의한 차이가 있었다. 본 연구결과를 토대로 각 대상자의 발달연령과 요구도를 고려한 효과적인 응급처치 교육 자료나 교육 프로그램이 필요하다.

• 만화애니메이션 연구
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• 통권47호
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• pp.273-294
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• 2017

우리나라는 최근 세월호 사건 등 안전 불감증으로 인한 많은 사고로 인해 수많은 인명피해를 입었다. 따라서 안전교육이 어느 때 보다 중요한 시기이며 여기에는 '어떤 콘텐츠로 어떻게 교육할 것인가'가 중요한 주제이고 특히 안전교육의 특성상 이론 교육이 아닌 체험 교육이 효과적이다. 그러나 이런 안전교육 프로그램을 접하기란 쉬운 일이 아니며 안전교육의 일환인 응급 처치에 대한 교육은 공공기관을 통해 의무적으로 배우지 않으면 접할 기회가 많지 않아 아직까지도 우리나라의 안전 교육에 대한 프로그램 활성도는 미미한 수준이다. 본 논문은 이런 문제를 인식하고 의료 응급처치 교육을 위해 재미와 몰입을 가미한 효과적인 기능성게임을 제안한다. 이를 위해 응급처치 정보 애플리케이션 20가지 사례를 통해 의료 게임 5개를 분석하고 기능성게임의 지속 사용성을 높이는 5가지 요소를 도출하였다. 5개의 의료게임분석을 통해 1개의 게임을 선택하여 게임 방식을 차용하고, 5가지 요소를 level-up 구조, 반복학습, 보상결과, 경쟁 구조, 정보전달의 형태로 적용하였다. 제안된 의료 교육 기능성 게임은 1) 환자의 역할을 하는 캐릭터가 있어야 하며, 2) 상황을 보여주는 내러티브 흐름에서 3) 사용자가 상황을 판단하고 응급 처치를 하도록 유도해야한다. 또한 4) 보상과 레벨 그리고 단순하게 반복하는 기능이 디자인되어야 하며 5) 커뮤니티로 타인과 정보가 공유될 수 있어야 한다. 향후 본 연구의 결과로 구현된 콘텐츠는 우리나라 의료 응급처치 교육의 대중화에 기여할 것이라 사료된다.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.19-28
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• 2007

구급대원의 직무만족도를 조사한 결과 119구급대원의 업무스트레스 정도는 업무스트레스 척도를 구성하고 있는 영역 전체 평균 4점 만점의 2.54(SD.44)점이었다. 119구급대원이 느끼는 영역별 피로 정도는 영역 전체 평균 4점 만점의 2.09(SD.49)점로 나타났다. 119구급대원의 직무만족도 정도는 전체 평균 5점 만점의 2.71점으로 조사됐다. 본 연구는 구급대원의 직무만족도 향상을 위해 구급대원의 신규채용확대, 임용전 교육실시, 해외연수 등을 통한 구급대원의 지속적인 교육훈련, 구급장비의 지원확대와 현대화, OAT제도 도입운영 등의 방안을 제시하였다.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.310-318
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• 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a first aid coaching program (FACP) and to investigate its effects on the first aid knowledge, confidence, and performance of childcare teachers. Methods: A Delphi survey that included 16 experts was used to develop the FACP. A total of 60 participants were included to test the effectiveness of the program. The FACP developed using the survey results focused on improving first aid knowledge, confidence, and performance using a coaching-based method. First aid and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) performance was assessed using 39 items from the program content. Results: Using a 3-round Delphi survey, 6 areas and 42 detailed topics for group and individual coaching programs were developed. The knowledge scores were significantly higher in the experimental group than in the control group (t=4.24, p=.001). The confidence scores were significantly higher in the experimental group than in the control group (F=3.89, p<.001). The performance scores were significantly higher in the experimental group than in the control group (t=12.40, p<.001). Conclusion: Continuous application of the FACP among child care teachers is expected to minimize the harm caused by minor accidents at child care facilities. This program should be formally implemented on a consistent basis.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.97-105
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• 2017

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to investigate the knowledge, confidence and coping ability about emergency treatment, and the impact of right knowledge and confidence in practice on coping ability in part of dental hygienists. In addition, we suggest emergency treatment knowledge for develop substantive education program applicable to clinical as required data. Methods: This subjects were 259 dental hygienists working in dental setting Seoul, Gyeonggi-do from June 5 to July 20, 2016. We analyzed the data with frequency analysis, descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, pearson correlation coefficient, regression analysis by using SPSS. Results: Emergencies experienced by a dental hygienist in dental practice were fainting, local anesthetic allergies, and seizures. As a result of comparing the first aid knowledge, self-confidence, coping ability according to general characteristics of the study subjects, university graduation was higher than college and 3~5 years of working experience showed higher self confidence(F=3.837, p=0.023). The performance of self confidence and coping ability according to the characteristics of first aid showed high results in first aid training and dental hygienist having CPR license. Based on multiple regression analysis, confidence about emergency treatment is the biggest impact on coping ability(p<0.05). Conclusions: Dental hygienists need to develop and provide programs that can improve the ability of dental hygienists to respond appropriately and promptly in case of emergencies by recognizing the importance of first aid through conservative education.