• Title/Summary/Keyword: Firing Control System

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Effect of Particle size and Blending Ratio on Thermo Reaction and Combustion Characteristics in Co-firing with Bituminous and Sub-bituminous Coals (역청탄과 아역청탄 혼합연소조건에서 입자크기와 혼소율이 열물성반응과 연소특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Sung, Yon-Mo;An, Jae-Woo;Moon, Cheor-Eon;Ahn, Seong-Yool;Kim, Sung-Chul;Seo, Sang-Il;Kim, Tae-Hyung;Choi, Gyung-Min;Kim, Duck-Jool
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2010
  • In order to provide fundamental information for developing reaction model in the practical blended coal power plants, effects of particle size and blending ratio on combustion characteristics and thermal reaction in co-firing with bituminous and sub-bituminous coals were experimentally investigated using a TGA and a laboratory-scale burner. Characteristic parameters including ignition, burnout temperature and activation energy were determined from TG and DTG combustion profiles. Distributions of flame length and mean particle temperature were investigated from the visualization of flames in slit-burner system. As coal particle size decreased and volatile matter content increased, characteristic temperatures and activation energy decreased. The ignition/burnout characteristics and activation energy are linearly influenced by a variation in particle size and blending ratio. These results indicated that the control of the coal blending ratio can improve the combustion efficiency for sub-bituminous coals and the ignition characteristics for bituminous coals.

Pulse-mode Response Characteristics of a Small LRE for the Precise 3-axes Control of Flight Attitude in SLV (우주발사체의 비행자세 3축 정밀제어를 위한 소형 액체로켓엔진의 펄스모드 응답특성)

  • Jung, Hun;Kim, Jong Hyun;Kim, Jeong Soo;Bae, Dae Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2013
  • A liquid-monopropellant hydrazine thruster has several outstanding advantages such as relatively-simple structure, long/stable propellant storability, clean exhaust products, and so on. Therefore hydrazine thruster has such a wide application as orbit and attitude control system (ACS) for space vehicles. A hydrazine thruster with the medium-level thrust to be used in the ACS of space launch vehicles (SLV) has been developed, and its ground firing test result is presented in terms of thrust, impulse bit, temperature, and chamber pressure. It is verified through the performance test that the response and repeatability of thrust are very excellent, and the thrust efficiencies compared to its ideal requirement are larger than 93%.

A Method to Acquire Bigdata for Predicting Accidents on Power Switchboards (배전반 안전사고 예측을 위한 빅데이터 자료 획득 방안)

  • Lee, Hyeon Sup;Kim, Jin-Deog
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.10a
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    • pp.351-353
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    • 2021
  • In recent years, while the demand for electricity is rapidly increasing, fire accidents due to negligence in management of switchboards. In particular, switchboards for industrial and electrical resource control can cause serious problems. Thus, for the safety management of power switchboard, a secondary response is conducted to control firing when a specific condition value is satisfied, but in this case, it is highly likely that a considerable amount of time has elapsed after firing. In this paper, we propose a method to acquire big data for the development of a switchboard temperature and power control system that can actively respond to the current situation by monitoring and learning the temperature of the switchboard's busbar connection in real time. Specifically, a method for periodically acquiring and managing data such as temperature and power from various scattered sensors is proposed.

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A fluid transient analysis for the propellant flow in a monopropellant propulsion system (단일추진제 추진시스템의 과도기유체 해석)

  • Chae J. W.;Han C. Y.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.173-181
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    • 2005
  • A fluid transient analysis for the propellant flow in a monopropellant propulsion system is conducted using the method of characteristics (MOC). Algebraic simultaneous equations method and Clamor's rule method utilized to drive the compatible and characteristic equations are reviewed to understand MOC more extensively. The identification of fluid transient phenomena of propulsion system of Koreasat 1 is carried out through parametric studies. Also this work describes the reason that the propulsion system of Koreasat 1 has no orifice to control flow transients or to limit the initial hydrazine flow rate for the first-pulse firing.

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Performance Improvement using Auxiliary Converter on HVDC System (보조 컨버터를 이용한 HVDC 시스템의 특성개선)

  • Kim, Dong-Hee;Lee, Hwa-Chun;Park, Sung-Jun;Nam, Hae-Kon;Choi, Joon-Ho;Kim, Kwang-Heon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.2
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    • pp.217-224
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a new AC/DC converter scheme for HVDC system to achieve a high power factor operation. The new AC/DC converter consists of two 12-pulse bridge converters in series: the primary and auxiliary converters. Ignition angles of the main and auxiliary converters are controlled independently to maintain the nominal DC voltage and control auxiliary voltage. The resulted DC voltage obtained by superimposing the above two phase modulated voltages can be controlled very rapidly over a wide range, and a high power factor operation is achieved. Performance improvements in power factor and harmonic distortion are validated by theoretic derivations and experiments with prototype HVDC system. With the proposed converters, investment for reactive power compensation and filter in HVDC system can be saved significantly.

A Study about coordinate schemes of radio and TRS(Trunked Radio System) in subway (지하철 무선통신설비와 주파수 공용 전화방식의 연계방안에 관한 연구)

  • Ea Yong;Kim Meung-Su;Lee Beung-Song
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.10c
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    • pp.210-215
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    • 2003
  • At present, communication network for subway is making use of the train radio system for main network and normally established a base station every three subway station. It is talk over the telephone between a locomotive and the traffic control for careful train service. Besides, mobile telephone equipment is using for service improve and convenience to passengers such as 011, 016, 017, 019 and what not. However, the train radio system has been occurring a various problems when a state of emergency because it is able to compose only one communication route each base station zone. We could have improving like this problems through induce the TRS(Trunked Radio System), though because have been able to compose multilateral communication route in case of linking with LCX(Leaked Coaxial) cable which is established. Therefore, we could be able to a fitting meet the emergency as train firing etc.. and efficient use of limited frequency resources.

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Application Study of Recoil Mechanism using Friction Springs (마찰스프링의 주퇴복좌장치 적용성 연구)

  • Cha, Ki-Up;Gimm, Hak-In;Cho, Chang-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.324-333
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    • 2012
  • The conventional medium and large caliber gun, in general, utilize the hydro-pneumatic recoil mechanism to control the firing impulse and to return to the battery position. However, this kind of mechanism may cause the problems like the leakages and the property changes in oil and gas due to the temperature variations between low and high temperatures. Accordingly, the friction spring mechanism has recently been researched as an alternative system. The friction spring mechanism consists of a set of closed inner and outer rings with the concentric tapered contact surfaces assembled in the columnar form, and can only be used under the compression load. When the spring column is axially loaded, the tapered surfaces become overlapped, causing the outer rings to expand while the inner rings are being contracted in diameter allowing an axial displacement. Because of friction between tapered contact surfaces, much higher spring stiffness is obtained on the stroke at the increase in load than the stroke at the decrease. In this paper, the dynamic equations regarding the friction spring system and the design approach have been investigated. It is also tried for a dynamic model representing the recoil motion and the friction spring forces. And the model has been proved from firing test using a gun system with friction springs. All the results show that the recoil mechanism using friction springs can substitute for the classic hydro-pneumatic recoil system.

Reconfigurable SoC Design with Hierarchical FSM and Synchronous Dataflow Model (Hierarchical FSM과 Synchronous Dataflow Model을 이용한 재구성 가능한 SoC의 설계)

  • 이성현;유승주;최기영
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.40 no.8
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    • pp.619-630
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    • 2003
  • We present a method of runtime configuration scheduling in reconfigurable SoC design. As a model of computation, we use a popular formal model of computation, hierarchical FSM (HFSM) with synchronous dataflow (SDF) model, in short, HFSM-SDF model. In reconfigurable SoC design with HFSM-SDF model, the problem of configuration scheduling becomes challenging due to the dynamic behavior of the system such as concurrent execution of state transitions (by AND relation), complex control flow (HFSM), and complex schedules of SDF actor firing. This makes it hard to hide configuration latency efficiently with compile-time static configuration scheduling. To resolve the problem, it is necessary to know the exact order of required configurations during runtime and to perform runtime configuration scheduling. To obtain the exact order of configurations, we exploit the inherent property of HFSM-SDF that the execution order of SDF actors can be determined before executing the state transition of top FSM. After obtaining the order information and storing it in the ready configuration queue (ready CQ), we execute the state transition. During the execution, whenever there is FPGA resource available, a new configuration is selected from the ready CQ and fetched by the runtime configuration scheduler. We applied the method to an MPEG4 decoder and IS95 design and obtained up to 21.8% improvement in system runtime with a negligible overhead of memory usage.

A Study of phase controlled rectifier design of excitation system for thermal power plant (화력발전소 여자시스템 위상제어 정류기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, J.H.;Ryu, H.S.;Lim, I.H.;Song, S.I.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1015-1017
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    • 2002
  • This is the study on static excitation system of synchronous generator of large capacity in new model, which was developed by KEPRI using triple redundant digital method, associate three bridges of thyristor phase controlled rectifier. This paper will discuss the design conception and the application results of system which includes the power control devices(thyristors, GTO) and power excitation potential transformer. The multi-paralleling thyristor bridge converters of N+1 method have firing circuit. The initial product manufactured by proposed design in the study is in commercial operation, completing installation and commissioning in 400MW Thermal Power Plant. The performance test is done in practical technique.

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A Study on the Design and the Analysis of Hybrid Inverter (하이브리드 인버터 설계 및 특성해석에 관한 연구)

  • 오진석;김윤식;노창주
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 1995
  • PWM(Pluse Width Modulation) induction motor drives are being used in greater numvers through a wide variety of industrial and commercial applications. In this paper, a new speed control algorithm (hybrid algorithm) for induction motor drives that uses regular sampled PWM and harmonic elimination PWM is presented. The hybrid algorithm in implemeted on the computer to obtain solutions from the calculation equations of the width of the pulses and the firing angles for the selected harmonic elimination. this paper describes the time delay effects and the suitable compensating methods moreover, optical transmission system for driving signals is proposed and is compared with general trnasmission system. The hybrid inverter was tested with induction motor, and these test results are shown that this hybrid inverter closely approximates and exhibits many of the desirable performance characteristic distortions and eliminated the objectionable harmonics. Finally, detailed experimental investigation of the proposed hybrid scheme in presented.

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