• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fire safety plans

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Improvement of Fire Safety Management Plan in Response to Hydrogen Chloride Leak (염화수소 누출에 따른 소방계획서 개선방안)

  • Boohyun Baek;Hasung Kong
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.39-49
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    • 2024
  • This study aims to propose an improvement of fire safety management plans for buildings, such as apartment complexes and schools, within a 10 km radius of industrial complexes. It utilizes an off-site consequence analysis program to reflect the toxic impact on national industrial complexes and surrounding areas. The ALOHA program was utilized to analyze the impact of toxicity due to a hydrogen chloride leak, a hazardous material. The results showed that the area with AEGL-2 and above ranged from 3.1 km to 10 km, the AEGL-3 area ranged from 1.9 km to 7.3 km. The ASET was measured to be between 3 and 24 minutes. Due to the impact of toxicity, it is necessary to prepare fire safety management plans for buildings, such as apartment complexes and schools that are within a 10 km radius from industrial complexes. These safety plans incorporate the hydrogen chloride risk assessment results, ASET, weather conditions, and coordination with the local community.

The Study on the Fire Safety Plans by a Field the Actual Condition Analysis of Traditional Temples - With Special Reference to Eunpyeonggu Seoul - (전통사찰의 현장실태분석을 통한 소방안전대책에 관한 연구 - 서울특별시 은평구를 중심으로 -)

  • Song, Yun-Suk;Hyun, Seong-Ho;Kim, Wan-Seop
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.137-147
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    • 2008
  • This study has investigated fire safety rules related with traditional temples and main fire causes and cases to traditional temples among traditional wooden buildings so has analyzed fire vulnerability, and through a field probe of three traditional temples in Eunpyeonggu Seoul which have cultural properties, has analyzed geographical conditions, going out path spot reaching time required of a fire brigade, fire protection system, fire prevention administration and security system, factors of fire vulnerability, and has presented about fire safety plans of traditional temples.

A Study on Enhancing Institutionalization on the Fire Analysis of the Warehouse at Icheon City (이천 냉동창고 화재분석을 통한 제도개선방안 연구)

  • Jung, Tae-Ho;Park, Sang-Hyun;Kim, Hee-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.80-84
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    • 2008
  • This research has been carried out in order to provide countermeasure plans, fire prevention, improving institutional plans through analyzing accidental causes and investigating the situation of damage from the fire incident of the cold storage at Icheon. By the analysis of the incident, which is organized the process; for incidence, firstly a field investigation, next the overview of related laws, finally the analysis of problems and deducting suggestions, it was possible to find out the causes of casualties. We also suggested improving plans through finding out several problems such as safety management system and safety regulations, the permit on the completion of the cold storage and the completion examination of fire facilities as institutional problems and fireproof construction and the selection of finishing materials.

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The Effect of Safety Education Satisfaction of Apartment Residents and Application of Fire Protection Plan on Fire Safety Awareness (아파트 거주자의 안전교육 만족도와 소방계획서의 활용성이 화재안전의식에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Sang-Sig;Kong, Ha-Sung
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.103-114
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of apartment residents' safety education satisfaction and the application of fire protection plans on fire safety awareness. The analysis results are as follows. First, the low levels of satisfaction with safety education content had a negative effect on anxiety about fire safety. This means that apartment residents' low levels of interest or participation in education affected their safety awareness, which prevented them from securing safety from fire. It is necessary for control staff to have a positive impact on their educational satisfaction via the learning support information system, among others, in order to create a satisfying education and safety culture. Second, competence in the execution of firefighting plans had a positive effect on fire safety awareness. These results indicate that apartment residents do not have the opportunity to access the education and training necessary for safety, nor the legal responsibility to complete mandatory safety education, which leads to their lack of safety awareness. Therefore, the control staff need to raise awareness of fire safety and the importance of participating in safety education among apartment residents by strengthening and activating the execution of firefighting plans in order to ensure safe living. Third, the competency of the firefighting plans moderated the effects of apartment residents' educational satisfaction on their awareness of fire safety.

Globalization Development Plans of the Convergence Systems and Policies for Domestic Fire Industry (국내 소방산업의 글로벌화 융합형 제도와 정책의 발전방안)

  • Ku, Jae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2015
  • This study is related with globalization development plans of the convergence systems and policies for domestic fire industry. The current issues are analysed from the condition of the policy enforcement of fire industry promotion and analysis results of the fire industry's environment. Consequently, advanced plans of promotion law and overseas expansion plans for fire industry is proposed, Especially, overseas expansion plans include technology policy strategies and activate plans of overseas expansion support for fire industry. Plans of overseas expansion support for fire industry are discussed in terms of three detailed plans including with diversification of foreign exhibitions support of fire industry, dispatch expansion of overseas market pioneer and expansion of the asian emerging markets. Especially, plans of expansion of the asian emerging markets will lead the strategic performances including with establishment of superiority in domestic fire system, provision of infrastructure abroad in domestic fire industry and of Induction of establishment in domestic fire inspection systems.

A Study on the Evacuation Plans of Multi Complex Building in Korea - A Focusing on fire Cases in the agora - (건축물의 다중이용시설 피난계획에 관한 연구 - 집회장 화재사례 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Jung-Il
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.433-444
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    • 2011
  • In this study, the war has caused a huge scandal at home and abroad caused a fire in the agora, theoretical considerations and issues through case studies to identify and consequent evacuation plan is to undertake. Many a rally in a swarm of fire in the agora can cause a big disaster, focusing on the multi complex building for the evacuation area with a logical review of current and upcoming taller industrial society to cope with future activities, the nature of the fire prevention activities is to ensure the safety of the lives.

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A Study on the Fire Safety Plan for Building Construction (건축물 건설공사 시 화재안전계획 수립에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Myeong-Jin;Lee, Myeong-Gu;Ham, Eun-Gu
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2012
  • Recently buildings are constructed in larger and higher scales and becoming more complex. However from small to large scale buildings and on construction sites there still are fire safety accidents that occur continuously. Therefore to improve fire safety plan, examining the actual fire safety management and understanding fire risk analysis Using Fire Modeling through Computer Simulation. On this study, the permissible evacuation times were estimated for smoke fall, temperature, CO concentration, viability, etc. Fire safety management plans for fire safety were suggested.

Globalization Development Plans of the Convergence Systems and Policies for Domestic Fire Industry (화재피해자의 긴급복구를 위한 민·관 융합형 지원시스템 방안)

  • Ku, Jae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 2016
  • This study is related with support system plans of public-private convergence for emergency recovery services to fire victims. The current issues are analysed from the condition and problem analysis results of emergency recovery activities for fire victims. And building plans of an integrated support system based on the government and private sector cooperation are proposed. Overall, the system shows that the government is responsible for the functionality of management and supervision for the system operation, and the private is responsible for the functionality of specialized agencies for practical emergency recovery. Consequently, support system plans include with infrastructure maintenance of laws and regulations, contracting-out of the support system, stable supply of operating budget and function strengthening of public-private convergence for emergency recovery. Especially, plan for stable supply of operating budget in detail including with establishment of the fund and self-financing composition of private corporations for emergency recovery services is proposed. The results of this study will lead strengthening of fire safety welfare and social safety nets at future.

Development of User-centered Fire Safety Evaluation Model for School Buildings (교육시설의 사용자 중심 화재안전수준 평가모형 개발)

  • Park, Sung-Chul;Kim, Jin-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.238-239
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    • 2021
  • This study presented the development of a user centered school facility fire safety evaluation model that would support fire safety evaluation, which is globally recognized as being important in terms of school safety, to be more efficiently implemented in the school field mainly by students. The study consisted of five steps. First, actual condition survey tools were developed based on the major fire safety evaluation items derived through literature review. Second, the characteristics of domestic school facilities in terms of fire safety were developed using the survey tools. Third, an evaluation model at a level utilizable by students was developed based on the foregoing characteristics. Fourth, the applicability of the model was verified through a trial application of the model to elementary school students. Finally, legal and institutional improvement plans and fire safety education materials were presented through a policy proposal.

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Development of a Classification System for an Electrical Fire Investigation (전기화재 조사를 위한 분류체계 개발)

  • Lee, Jong-Ho;Kim, Doo-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.20 no.3 s.71
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    • pp.53-57
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents development of a classification system for an electrical fire investigation. In order to reduce an electrical fires and establish detailed prevention plans, the collection of an electrical fire causes and base data are very important. Based on this data, a new classification system for an electrical fire investigation was developed and the direction to the classification system was suggested by fundamental analysis. All of the collected information is analyzed by bottom-up method. Criteria items which based on base data were categorized to classify items. The classification of items were found out as follows : basic condition fire scene condition, fire sign, fire cause. Particularly, the fire cause category is classified. A new developed classification system for an electrical fire investigation will be used to analyse electrical fires easily and efficiently.