• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fire protection facilities

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A Study on Using the Interior Finishing Material using Regulation at Multiple-using Businesses (다중이용업소 실내마감재료 사용기준에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Sung;Cho, Sung-O
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.216-224
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    • 2013
  • There are the relevant provisions that apply to building regulations about the Building codes, Fire Protection laws, and more Multi-using interior finish materials businesses etc. The differences between these regulations are as follows: The Building codes is defined the main use of the building according to facilities to used to set the scale by the use of the floor space, On the other hand, Fire Protection laws are the basic purpose and the act of using the architectural space(or sales) by separating object by fire. And Multiple-using Businesses Facilities consist of two regulations engaged in the kind of law and the size of the floor area. One building can not be based on operating facilities and together in Multiple use businesses Law. As such, the Buildings are applied to the Building codes, Fire Protection laws, such as Multi-using Businesses Facilities interior construction industry due to the structural differences in the position of the designer feeling a lot of difficulties and confusion. The Multi-use businesses Facilities engage in the kind of law, the size of the floor area and seating capacity. These can not be based on operating facilities, and consists of two regulations together in one building. This study is purposed to help improving the finish of the interior architecture that is related to the Building code regulations, Fire Protection laws, Multi-using Facilities interior finishing material relevant with the provisions from the law through analyze the case of developed countries, and the current Multiple use Businesses Facilities research range from the law of multiple-using facilities, interior finishing, interior architecture for supervision reasonably and compensation for the interior design. So, Result is as follows: First, interior decorations can be separated the fixed material and the moveable things. second, It should be included multi-using Business though small size business space at the basement floor. third, It should be established statute law that design and construction responsibility. forth, re-testing fire resist performance after some period. and finally, it need to mitigate regulation where be installed sprinkler.

A investigation study on the site analysis damaged by disaster and deterioration reason of school facilities (학교시설물의 노후화 현상 및 지진.화재.풍수해의 피해에 대한 사례 조사연구)

  • Yun, Yoo-Hyuk;Shin, Yi-Chul;Kwon, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2008
  • We investigate the various factors such as earthquake, fire, flood and deterioration factors such as carbonation, salt attack, freezing thawing, alkali-aggregate reaction effects on the school facilities. As the consequence of this study we can see that there are very relative relation between deterioration factors and disaster factors. It is the aim of this study to investigate the site analysis damaged by disaster and deterioration factors of school facilities.

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A Study on the Analysis of Fire Risk for each Building Usage Based on the Reliability of Operation of Fire Protection System (소방설비 작동신뢰성 기반 건축용도별 화재리스크 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Jin, Seung-hyeon;Kim, Hye-Won;Seo, Dong-Goo;Kwon, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2020.06a
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    • pp.113-114
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    • 2020
  • In the design and maintenance of buildings, identifying the degree of damage in the event of a fire is an important factor in fire prevention and fire safety design. In order to predict fire damage, safety measures should be established by predicting the nature of evacuation according to fire, smoke and in-house characteristics, and the effects of the operation of fire safety facilities should also be considered, but in Korea, the risk analysis due to the operation of fire safety facilities is insufficient. Accordingly, this study uses fire statistics and sprinkler inspection data to analyze the degree of fire damage caused by the operation of sprinkler facilities in a probabilistic manner.

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A Study on a PCB Manufacturing Plant's Fire Risk Assessment due to the Mitigation of Fire Protection Zone and an Improvement Way through Estimation of Sprinkler Demand Water Flow Rate (방화구획 완화에 따른 PCB공장의 화재위험평가 및 스프링클러 요구살수유량 산정을 통한 기준개선안에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Chan-Wook;Oh, Ryun-Seok;Choi, Jun-Ho
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.56-62
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    • 2019
  • A sprinkler is a fire extinguishing equipment installed in a protected area where a detector or head detects a fire and automatically puts out the fire. However, the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport's "Regulations on Building Evacuation and Fire Protection Standards, etc." stipulate that fire compartment area should be reduced to three times by installing sprinkler facilities in the case of factories and warehouses. In this study, fire hazard was analyzed for a real PCB factory which mitigated the fire protection zone by sprinkler installation, and the head opening characteristics of sprinkler facilities through computer simulation, installation standards of sprinkler facilities, thermal performance, operating range, and the amount of water sprayed to identify the problems of operation of sprinkler facilities in case of fire, and to suggest the grounds such as required sprinkling flow rate for system improvement.

A Study on Effective Fire Countermeasures for Facilities for the Elderly and Children (노유자시설의 효율적인 화재 대응방안에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Euy-Hong;Choi, Han-Bit;Choi, Doon-Mook
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2020
  • With the development of the national industry, the importance of the elderly and children such as the elderly, disabled, and children is recognized. Similarly, the number of facilities for the elderly and children is increasing. Fires at facilities for the elderly and children cause heavy casualties. In response to these events, it is essential to activate fire alarms promptly and accurately and to secure evacuation routes. In this study, the laws and statistics related to facilities for elderly and children were reviewed, and problems with legal terms-such as elderly, children, others, unwanted alarm of fire alarm systems, blind spots of fire compartment standards, securing evacuation routes, and absence of standards for life safety rescue organizations-were identified. As an improvement measure, the legal definitions of similar terms-such as elderly, children, unwanted alarm checklist, and establishment of standards for fire prevention compartment-and introduction of other terms-evacuation elevators, the establishment of standards for life-safety rescue organizations, and provision of flame retardation objects for evacuees-were proposed.

대규모건축물적용 특수방재설비

  • 이성모
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 1996
  • The "Intelligent Fire detecting and Extinguishing System" is an up-to-date fire protection system for modern high-rise buildings, international airports, enormous industrial facilities, dome stadiums such as specific areas in which the application of our local fire protection regulation could not be satisfied. The state-of-the art initiating devices communicated with sophisticated network control panels enable peoples to get reliable and powerful suppressions using water or gas, providing absolute protection. The Intelligent Water Cannon System, the Low Pressure $CO_2$ System and the MXL Networking Fire Alarm System introduced in this paper accomplish the dynamic protection for the special hazards.

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A Study of Planning and Application of Fire Protection Facilities in Remodeling (리모델링시 소방시설의 계획 및 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Jin-Ho;Yun, Myung-O;Je, Jin-Ju
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.90-98
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    • 2008
  • There are diverse barriers such as limits to space, time, economy, technology, institution, and etc. in remodeling construction compared to new construction and it needs to overcome such limits. Consequently, for effective performance of construction, planning and application fit for remodeling characteristics shall be made available in time and various studies into remodeling for each construction category are necessary to achieve this. Taking these into account this study conducted research of the followings to draw out necessary steps for planning and application of fire protection facilities in remodeling, to overcome various barriers that may arise during any project operations, and to provide useful materials for construction of reasonable and effective fire protection system.