• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.864-868
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• 2009

Fire safety management on any construction site should start with recognizing fire risks in the workplace, understanding the extent of the risks, and proper assessment of the controls necessary to reduce the risks. However, the most important step to prevent fire-related accidents on jobsites is the constant review and monitoring of processes and controls by all individuals involved. This study was conducted to analyze the effectiveness of using computer simulation as an addition to maps or floor plans in safety training and management. Simulex was used on a real project to model various egress routes and to identify potential problem areas of the evacuation strategy. This study highlights the efficacy of simulated emergency evacuation as a training tool that visually shows constantly altering means of egress.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.83-88
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• 2016

Currently many geriatric hospitals have been built in Korea because increasing aging rapidly. However the increasing geriatric hospitals make the increasing safety accidents. Therefore this study is conducted by survey and face-to-face talk with the fire safety managers for analyzing safety problem of geriatric hospitals which number is twelve among 15 geriatric hospitals in the north of Chung-buk area. The result of this study is that geriatric hospitals are very old. Fire safety managers holding the fire safety license are a level 2 issued by the Korea Fire Safety Association(KFSA). And the fire safety inspection ability of them is normal (58%). Furthermore a fire safety budget ratio is 83% (A little) in the company yearly budget. And ratio having the fire inspection equipment in the building is 42% (A little) and 33% (Nothing). Satisfaction ratio of their duty is 66% and they also get stress from heavy duty and heavy responsibility. In conclusion, CEO needs to invest and interest the improvement of job performance, satisfaction ratio and fire safety facility. Also government needs the improvement of system to support and supervise the fire safety of geriatric hospitals consistently.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.65-73
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• 2016

In this paper which was performed to bring public attention to the need for developing an photoelectric smoke detector that detects smokes emitted from diverse fire sources, it was confirmed that the photoelectric smoke detector may not respond to certain smoke types depending on the size and color of smoke particles. The test was performed on a photoelectric smoke detector which is being used generally for specific fire targets specified in UL268, including paper fire, wood fire and flammable liquid fire, while the actual response performance of the fire detector, as well as respective smoke particles collected from different fire source which were photographed with a SEM(Scanning electron microscope) were analyzed in the test for this study.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.13-19
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• 2010

본 연구에서는 강원도 등 총 8개 기관의 산불관련 부서에 대하여 산림인력개발원의 산불교육훈련에 대한 설문조사를 통해 산불교육과정, 희망교과목, 산불방지종합훈련장 개편내용 등을 분석하여 국.내외 산림환경의 변화와 산불방지 정책에 능동적으로 대처하고, 산불담당자의 업무효율성 및 역량증대를 위한 산불교육훈련 개선 방안을 제시하였다.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.155-163
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• 2014

Preschoolers are the most effective age to start fire safety education. But, if the education contents are inappropriate, they may form the wrong habit to preschoolers. Many educational contents of fire safety in Korea are not so obvious in the principle and order of priority about what to do during fire and they often contain unnecessary contents to preschoolers such as how to use fire extinguisher. This paper has analyzed fire safety awareness of preschoolers and teachers and, based on the results, has claimed unsuitability of training on how to use fire extinguisher and has suggested the improvement of fire safety education.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.145-154
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• 2014

Performance based design(PBD) is the method to make a fire safety design against them after predicting the factors of fire risk in a building. Therefore, predicting fire risk in a building is very important process in PBD. For predicting fire risk of a building, an engineer of PBD must consider various factors such as ignition location, ignition point, ignition source, first ignited item, second ignited item, flash over, the state of door and fire suppression system. But, it is difficult to trust fire safety capacity of the design because the process in Korea' PBD is unprofessional and unreasonable. This paper had surveyed some cases of PBD that had been made in Korea to find the problems of the process to predict fire risk. And it have proposed the improvements of process to predict fire risk of a building.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.105-109
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• 2006

소방서는 재난관리의 대응기관으로서 각종 현장에 출동하여 현장상황에 대한 많은 경험과 자료를 축적하여 화재예방 및 진압활동 등에 활용할 수 있음에도 불구하고 사고의 기록, 분석, 정보관리 등이 미흡한 실정이다. 이러한 사항을 보완하기 위하여 소방방재청에서는 화재조사팀을 주축으로 "국가 화재조사분류체계"를 혁신적으로 개선하였다. 본 연구에서는 소방서에서 수행하고 있는 기존의 화재조사 과정과 자료 취득 및 분석 과정을 살펴보고, 활용 방안을 제시함으로서 "국가 화재조사분류체계"의 운영에 필요한 기초 자료를 제공하고자 한다.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제31권5호
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• pp.95-106
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• 2017

본 연구는 2012년부터 2016년까지 5년간의 (구)국민안전처 내부 소방행정자료와 통계연보, (구)소방방재청 통계와 통계청 자료 등을 활용, 우리나라 의용소방대의 소방 활동과 각종 대민봉사 지원활동 전반에 대한 통계분석을 통해 현실적 문제점을 도출하여 개선방안을 모색하였다. 연구결과는 첫째, 농촌지역 특성을 고려한 의용소방대 정원관리제도 보완 둘째, 의용소방대 내부적 갈등요인 해소를 위한 교양교육제도 강화 셋째, 의용소방대장 등 관리계층 대원들의 조직운영 리더십 역량강화 넷째, 지역여건에 맞는 의용소방대 교육 훈련제도 확립 다섯째, 의용소방대 대형재난현장 활동 보상제도 개선이다. 본 연구결과는 향후, 우리나라 의용소방대 발전의 기초자료로 활용되기를 기대한다.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.27-32
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• 2018

본 연구는 다수의 인명피해가 우려되는 다중이용업소의 화재예방을 위하여 국민안전처의 예방소방행정 통계자료와 소방청의 국가화재정보센터 데이터를 기반으로 다중이용업소의 화제를 줄일 수 있는 방안에 대해 탐색적으로 접근을 시도하였다. 본 연구는 소방청의 예방소방행정 통계자료를 활용하여 다중이용업소 소방안전교육의 효과성에 초점을 맞추고 분석을 수행하였다. 분석 결과를 통해 소방안전교육이 실제 화재예방에 있어서 실효성을 가지지 못한다는 것을 유추해낼 수 있었다. 선행 연구들을 통해 그 원인이 소방안전교육의 운영 미흡이라는 것을 찾아내었으며 이를 통해 체계적인 소방안전교육 시스템 개발이라는 개선안을 도출하였다.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집(II)
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• pp.235-240
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• 2003

In this paper, the fire safety management plan and the emergency action program for the railway safety improvement were reviewed. In the fire safety management plan, a series of preventive methods answering to such as a smoke exhaust installation, a fire warning device and a guide inducement will be come into preparation. Also, the damage reducing methods such as complement of fire safety equipments, establishment of refuge & escape system, consolidation of real-time control on fire response and operation procedure will be required for early repressing fire and minimizing fatality.