• 제목/요약/키워드: Fire Management

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AHP를 이용한 서울특별시소방학교 교육훈련프로그램 분석 (An Analysis for the Educational Training Program of Seoul Fire Academy through AHP)

  • 김진근;박찬석
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.121-132
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    • 2014
  • In recent years, the surroundings of Fire have rapidly changed and citizens need for Fire have been demanding very high. Under these situations, in order for satisfaction to all these demands, Seoul Metropolitan Government Fire Academy(SFA) have only to improve its educational training program as the fire educational training center in Korea. The purpose of this study is to scrutinize current educational training program of SFA and measure the relative weight among the hierarchy of disaster management(prevention and mitigation-preparedness-response-recovery) by using the Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP). The result of this study presents that how many hours must be allocated and set the educational training program with scientific and systematic way of AHP compared the current program of SFA in 2013. And This study is applied to increase access and comprehension about the AHP and will be able to present guideline for the selection of optimal the educational training of SFA to serve Seoul citizens the best Fire services.

성능에 기반을 둔 목조건축물 화재안전기준 개선방안 (Improvement of Performance based wooden building National Fire Safety Codes)

  • 오택흠;박찬석
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.83-92
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    • 2016
  • Because National Fire Safety Codes is mixed performance criteria and specification, and it defines the fire extinguish equipment type and standards that need to be installed in a building as one method. Therefore, to fully reflect the fire risk characteristics of the building, such as the wooden building there is a limit. In this study, suggested to the performance criteria drawn methodologies through fire load of wooden buildings studies, theory on performance and performance analysis to fire extinguish equipment of the wooden buildings is installed according to current fire safety codes.

건물 간 이격거리 협소에 따른 개구부 방화설비의 개선방안 (Improvement of fire protection equipment the opening of according to narrow the distance between buildings)

  • 오택흠;박찬석
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2013
  • In the case of the fire to the exterior of the building through openings, the openings of the adjacent building are exposed to the risk of combustion expanding and factors that affect the combustion in the radiant heat and direct flame. Recent five years, fire of the adjacent building indicated that incidence of the 5,134(2.27%) among total 225,934 cases occurred The damage scale of fire expanded was lower than in a single building but casualties(5.46%) and property(25.0%) damage were higher. Therefore, this study provides to analyze the operating status for fire protection equipment of fire-preventing area in the Seoul and to apply measures to improve fire protection equipment according to narrow the distance between the building openings studied.

소방공무원의 방화복 착용 후 단계별 운동강도 변화 시 의복 내 온도·습도·발한량 차이 (The change in temperature·humidity·perspiration of fire suit when applying phased intensive exercises to fire fighter wearing fire suit)

  • 최서연;박일규;공일천;이동호
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to verify the change in temperature humidity perspiration of fire suit when applying phased intensive exercises to fire fighter wearing fire suit. For this study, three male fire fighters took basic physical test and performed 10 minute phased intensive exercises -exercise intensity I (30%VO2max), exercise intensity II (45%VO2max), exercise intensity III (60%VO2max) based on maximum oxygen consumption (VO2max)- wearing fire suit (helmet, boots, air respirator) in treadmill and took a rest. The result of study shows that the temperature in the suit elevated during stabilization period after each exercise intensity, humidity elevated as exercise intensity increased, perspiration elevated as exercise intensity increased. This study indirectly ascertained the fire suit's physiological change in fire fighters during field activities.

화재안전기준(NFSC)에 따른 기계분야 소방설비 설계, 시공, 감리 유지관리 업무 표준화 방안에 대한 제안 (Proposals On The Designe, Construction, Management Maintenance standardization Method Of Mechanical Field Fire Protection System By NFSC)

  • 김성일;강경식
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2017
  • The study seeks to cooperate with the investigation of a fire investigation based on public-private partnership. Fire protection systems provide a wide variety of viewpoints from the perspectives of design, construction, management, maintenance, maintenance and maintenance systems at a particular point in time, construction, management, and maintenance systems. What is controversial is that there are illegal activities such as illegal activities of the Patent Office, misconduct of construction work and unreasonable construction of construction works.As a theoretical framework, the present study identified the four key elements of a successful disaster response system : responsiveness, control, professionalism, and bias.

공군 수송기(C-130)를 활용한 대형산불 재난 대응 시 사후관리(CM) 발전방안 (Development Plan for the Consequence Management in Response to Large-Scale Wildfire Disasters Using Air Force Transport Aircraft (C-130))

  • 김상덕;김민기
    • 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.232-243
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    • 2024
  • 연구목적: 최근 기후변화, 자연재해, 그리고 인적 요인에 의한 대형 산불이 동해안 및 태백산맥 지역에서 매년 증가하는 추세를 보인다. 현재 헬리콥터를 활용한 산불 진화가 증가하고 있음에도 불구하고, 대형 산불에 대응하기 위한 초기 진화의 중요성과 양간 산불 진화의 어려움으로 인해 공군 수송기의 도입 필요성이 지속해서 제기되어 왔다. 본 연구는 공군 수송기를 활용한 산불 진화 임무를 효율적으로 수행하기 위한 여러 측면 - 작전 목적의 달성, 운용 환경 극복, 대기 장소 선정 및 효율적 운용 방안 - 에 대한 사후 관리체계 발전 방안을 제시하고자 한다. 연구방법: 산불진화 관련 문헌연구와 고정익항공기를 활용한 산불진화 실험 및 산불진화 헬기의 운용실태 및 운용방법을 기초로 헬기운용 시 장단점 및 대형수송기(C-130)를 활용한 대형산불진화시 효과분석을 통해 운용의 효과성을 분석한다. 연구결과: 대형산불 진화 시 헬기와 고정익항공기(C-130)를 통합 운용시 효과적인 운용, 통제, 지휘체계, 출동요청 및 산불진화 등 효과적인 CM(Consequence Management) 적용방안을 도출하였다. 결론: CM(Consequence Management)의 개념 적용은 우리나라에서 일부 화생방(CBRNE) 방호 분야에 일부 적용되고 있으나 산불진화에 있어서 헬기와 대형항공기(C-130)의 통합운용 시 효율적인 운용, 통제, 지휘체계 정립, 안전관리, 출동요청 및 산불진화 등을 위해 선진국에서 운용되고 있는 CM(Consequence Management)의 개념을 적용하여 진일보 발전된 재해, 재난 사후관리체계를 정립하는 데 기여하도록 하였다.

소방용품 내용연수 관리실태 조사 분석 (Survey of the Life Expectancy Management of Fire Products)

  • 박인선;백창선
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 2016
  • 현재 특정소방대상물의 소방용품 유지관리는 소방점검과 자체점검을 통해 실행되고 있으나, 특정소방대상물 중 3.4%만이 소방시설관리업자가 실시하는 종합정밀점검 대상에 해당되고 대부분의 특정소방대상물 및 가정에 비치된 노후 소방용품의 성능 및 안정성 확인은 사각지대에 노출되어 있는 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 전국 주요시도별 특정소방대상물에 설치된 소방용품의 내용연수 관리 실태를 파악하기 위하여 17개 시도권역, 공공기관 등 총 18개로 그룹 분류 후, 각 그룹별 30개씩 표본을 할당하여 회수된 422개 특정소방대상물을 대상으로 32종의 소방용품의 설치 및 내용연수 관리 실태를 파악하고 이에 대한 문제점을 분석하여 소방용품 내용연수 제도화방안을 찾고자 하였다.

Fire Detection System Using Arduino Sensor

  • Cheong, Ha-Young
    • 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.624-629
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    • 2016
  • Recently various types of disaster monitoring system using smart-phones are under active studying. In this paper, we propose a system that automatically performs the disaster and fire detection. Additionally we implement the Arduino-based smart image sensor system in the web platform. When a fire is detected, an SMS is sent to the Fire and Disaster Management Agency. In order to improve fire detection probability, we proposed a smart Arduino fire detection sensor simulation which searches the smart sensor inference algorithm using fuzzy rules.

중소규모 건설현장 화학물질로 인한 화재·폭발 재해예방 사례연구 (Case Study on Prevention of Fire/Explosion Accidents caused by Chemical Substances in Small/Medium Sized Construction Sites)

  • 신운철;권준혁;이용수
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2014
  • There has been an increase in fire/explosion accidents caused by chemical substances used in new small/medium sized construction, reconstruction, or extension sites. There is vast room for improvement, especially in safety training, safety inspection, and selection of countermeasures because training, technicality, and management systems regarding fire/explosion risks in small/medium sized construction sites are very immature in most cases. The purpose of this study is to propose a differentiated technical, educational, and management application plan for preventative management of fire/explosion accidents caused by chemical substances used in small/medium sized construction sites.

문화재 건축물의 화재예방 및 안전관리 제도개선 방안 연구 (A Study on Enhancing Institutionalization of the Fire Proofing and the Safety Management for Architectural Buildings as Cultural Properties)

  • 이원호;박병철;김희규;박상현;이정한
    • 한국화재소방학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국화재소방학회 2008년도 춘계학술논문발표회 논문집
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    • pp.325-328
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    • 2008
  • The fire ravage of Sungnyemun in 10th Feb 2008 gave an opportunity to overview an existing management system regarding cultural assets, which have been out of disaster and safety management. According to this consideration, we could provide enhanced plans of safety management policy with regard to cultural properties. The incident has taught us the important experiences in terms of the safety management in normal and the cultural assets; moreover, we should do our best through dispassionate reflection and consistent efforts to inherit priceless cultural assets to the next generation.

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