• 제목/요약/키워드: Finite element meshes

검색결과 193건 처리시간 0.02초

명시적 주파수종속 2차원 무한요소를 사용한 지반-구조물 상호작용의 시간영역해석 (Soil-Structure Interaction Analysis in the Time Domain Using Explicit Frequency-Dependent Two Dimensional Infinite Elements)

  • 윤정방;김두기
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 1997년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, the method for soil-structure interaction analyses in the time domain is proposed. The far field soil region which is the outside of the artificial boundary is modeled by using explicit frequency-dependent two dimensional infinite elements which can include multiple wave components propagating into the unbounded medium. Since the dynamic stiffness matrix of the far field soil region using the proposed infinite elements is obtained explicitly in terms of exciting frequencies and constants in the frequency domain, the matrix can be easily transformed into the displacement unit-impulse response matrix, which corresponds to a convolution integral of it in the time domain. To verify the proposed method for soil-structure interaction analyses in the time domain, the displacement responses due to an impulse load on the surface of a soil layer with the rigid bed rock are compared with those obtained by the method in the frequency domain and those by models with extend finite element meshes. Good agreements have been found between them.

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영역/경계 분할 정식화에 의한 삼차원 접촉 해석의 효율성 검토 (Computational Efficiency of 3-D Contact Analysis by Domain/Boundary Decomposition Formulation)

  • 신의섭;김용언;류한열
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2007년도 정기 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.471-474
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    • 2007
  • A domain/boundary decomposition technique is applied to carry out efficient finite element analyses of 3-D contact problems. Appropriate penalty functions are selected for connecting an interface and contact interfaces with neighboring subdomains that satisfy continuity constraints. As a consequence, all the effective stiffness matrices have positive definiteness, and computational efficiency can be improved to a considerable degree. If necessary, any complex-shaped 3-D domain can be divided into several simple-shaped subdomains without considering the conformity of meshes along the interface. With a set of numerical examples, the basic characteristics of computational efficiency are investigated carefully.

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후처리 에러산정을 위한 가상해 도출방법 (Solution Recovery Techniques for Posteriori Error Estimation)

  • Lee, Sang-Ho;Kim, Sang-Hyo
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 1996년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 1996
  • An enhanced solution recovery method for recovering accurate derivatives such as moments, or shears, from finite element solutions for $C^{0}$ beam and plate is presented. In the enhanced method, the square of the residuals in the equilibrium equations is included. Results are compared with those of standard Zienkiewicz-Zhu methods. Numerical examples show that in the global projection, the enhanced technique improves the accuracy of projected solution significantly. In the local projection, the enhanced method circumvents the numerical ill-conditioning which occurs in some meshes, and usually recovers derivatives with better accuracy.y.

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구형 도파관내 임의 형상 Iris 해석을 위한 효율적인 반복 유한 요소법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Efficient IFEM for Analyzing an Arbitrary-shaped Iris in Rectangular Waveguide)

  • 박종국;김병성;남상욱
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제12권7호
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    • pp.1175-1181
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 도파관 안에 전파의 진행에 대해 단면 방향으로 놓인 임의의 모양의 iris를 해석하기 위한 효율적인 반복 유한 요소법을 제안하였다. 불연속 구조 부근의 적은 숫자의 요소만으로도, 몇 번의 경계 조건의 수정 과정을 통해 전형적인 유한 요소법으로 정확한 해를 구할 수 있음을 보였다. 제안한 방법의 타당성을 보이기 위해, 구형 도파관 내의 원형 iris를 해석하고 유한 요소 경계 적분법을 이용한 결과와 비교하였다.

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확장금속망을 이용하여 제작된 준카고메 트러스 중간층을 갖는 샌드위치 판재의 기계적 거동 (Mechanical Behavior of Sandwich Panels with Quasi-Kagome Truss Core Fabricated from Expanded Metals)

  • 임채홍;임지현;정재규;임종대;강기주
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제30권9호
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    • pp.1078-1085
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    • 2006
  • Many studies have been focused on how to manufacture ultra light metal structures and optimize them. In this study, we introduced a new idea to make sandwich panels with quasi-Kagome truss cores. First, metal sheets with a peculiar pattern of slits were expanded to be meshes, they are crimped into a triangular wave pattern, and then one third of struts were bent reversely to be quasi-Kagome trusses. Finally, two face sheets were bonded on the upper and the lower sides. The bending strength was estimated through elementary mechanics for the sandwich specimens with two kinds of face sheet the results of estimation were compared with the those of finite element analyses and experiments.

변형을 고려한 공차분석 방법론 (Methodology of Tolerance Analysis of Deformable Assembly)

  • 이광수
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 2007
  • The new integrated CAD-CAM systems induce an increasing demand for simulation tools, which are able to simulate industrial part assembly processes by welding, gluing, riveting or bolting(more generally by fastening). Concerning fastened flexible parts, there exist no efficient computational aid on tolerance and methodology available on the field. The first part briefly presents the approach method based on the finite element method for TADA(Tolerance Analysis of Deformable Assemblies). The second part compares the results obtained by simulation using the commercial FEM code with the measurements. The principal elements of dispersion have been identified and studied on an experimental basis in order to test the robustness of the TADA model. This has enabled us to verify the model's possibilities as regards industrial constraints such as the use of incompatible meshes or the use of triangular elements and so on.

SU/PG 기법을 이용한 댐붕괴 수치모의 (Numerical Simulation of Dam-Break Problem Using SU/PG Scheme)

  • 서일원;송창근
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방재학회 2011년도 정기 학술발표대회
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    • pp.198-198
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    • 2011
  • The numerical simulation of dam break problem suffers from several challenges in terms of accuracy, stability, and versatility of the simulation algorithm since the water flow is generally discontinuous and presents abrupt variations. Thus, to obtain stable and accurate solutions, flow models for this purpose require numerical schemes provided with shock-capturing properties, and with the ability to work with flexible two-dimensional meshes. In this context, SU/PG method(Hughes and Brooks, 1979) is excellent candidate for the solution of the dam break problem. The weak formulation of the equations and the discontinuous polynomial basis lead to an accurate representation of bore waves(shocks). Furthermore, the discretization of the domain in finite elements is extremely effective in modeling complex geometries. In this study, a finite element model based on the SU/PG scheme is developed to solve shallow water equations and the model is applied to dam break problem. It is found that the present model accurately captures the bore wave that propagates downstream while spreading laterally and the depression wave that moves upstream. Furthermore, the propagation and formation of water surface profile compared favorably with those obtained by the previously published results.

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Modelling of Shear Localisation in Geomaterials

  • Lee, Jun-Seok;Pan
    • 한국지반공학회지:지반
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.21-32
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    • 1997
  • 본 연구에서는 암반의 국부파괴 현상을 현실적으로 모형 화하기 위하여 혼합체기법을 적용한 새로운 유한요소를 제안하였다. 이를 위하여 각 유한요소의 적분점에서 재료의 안정성을 검토하고 필요시 국부파괴 요소와 인접한 암반 물성을 이용한 혼합체 물성을 도출하였으며 국부파괴 후의 재료 거동을 추적하였다. 제시한 모형을 사용하면 변형율 연화 모형을 사용하더라도 유한요소망의 객관성을 유지할 수 있으며 국부파괴 이후 재료의 거동을 현실적으로 모형화 할 수 있다. 또한 유한요소 갯수가 비교적 작더라도 수치해석 결과와 실험 결과가 잘 일치하고 있음을 알 수 있다.

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평판구조물의 해석을 위한 개선된 유한요소모델의 개발 (Improved Finite Element Models for Analysis of Plate Structures)

  • 최창근;김선훈
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 1987
  • 본 연구에서는 Mindlin 평판요소의 개선을 위하여 사용되고 있는 감차적분방법과 비적합 변위형의 추가방법에 대한 재검토가 이루어졌으며, 이 두방법을 혼합 사용하여 개발한 새로운 평판유한요소가 제시되었다. 요소는 2차 Mindlin 평판이론에 의하여 수식화되었다. 개발된 평판요소를 이용하여 구한 수치해석 결과는 이론치에 매우 빨리 수렴하여, 요소의 찌그러짐(distortion)에 관계없이 신뢰성 있는 결과를 보여주었다. 또한 개발된 요소들은 강체운동(rigid body motion)에 필요한 최소의 zero eigenvalue를 가지며, 두꺼운 평판은 물론 아주 얇은 평판의 해석에서도 항상 좋은 결과를 보여주었다.

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Free vibration of actual aircraft and spacecraft hexagonal honeycomb sandwich panels: A practical detailed FE approach

  • Benjeddou, Ayech;Guerich, Mohamed
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.169-187
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    • 2019
  • This work presents a practical detailed finite element (FE) approach for the three-dimensional (3D) free-vibration analysis of actual aircraft and spacecraft-type lightweight and thin honeycomb sandwich panels. It consists of calling successively in $MATLAB^{(R)}$, via a developed user-friendly GUI, a detailed 3D meshing tool, a macrocommands language translator and a commercial FE solver($ABAQUS^{(R)}$ or $ANSYS^{(R)}$). In contrary to the common practice of meshing finely the faces and core cells, the proposed meshing tool represents each wall of the actual hexagonal core cells as a single two-dimensional (2D) 4 nodes quadrangularshell element or two 3 nodes triangular ones, while the faces meshes are obtained simply using the nodes at the core-faces interfaces. Moreover, as the same 2D FE interpolation type is used for meshing the core and faces, this leads to an automatic handling of their required FE compatibility relations. This proposed approach is applied to a sample made of very thin glass fiber reinforced polymer woven composite faces and a thin aluminum alloy hexagonal honeycomb core. The unknown or incomplete geometric and materials properties are first collected through direct measurements, reverse engineering techniques and experimental-FE modal analysis-based inverse identification. Then, the free-vibrations of the actual honeycomb sandwich panel are analyzed experimentally under different boundary conditions and numerically using different mesh basic cell shapes. It is found that this approach is accurate for the first few modes used for pre-design purpose.