• Title/Summary/Keyword: Finishing Materials

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A Study on the Application of Finishing Materials According to the Locational Function of the Chapel in Church Space (교회공간 예배실의 위치적 기능에 따른 마감재 적용 연구)

  • Yeo, Mi;Lee, Chang No
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.178-188
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    • 2015
  • This study has the main objective of being of help as a reference data for the application of the finishing materials when designing the interior of the chapel of the church space through analysis of the finishing materials against the chapels of church space which has complex function. As precedent studies for this, the composition of the function and concept of the church space was surveyed and the complex function of the church space was surveyed. The theoretical surveyed was performed according to the casual composition, behavior of the community and role and location of the duties of the church members. The case objects were 10 chapels constructed by 5 professional interior design companies. The content of the analysis was the finishing materials in the chapels and their application characteristics. The detailed considerations to be referred to when designing the interior of the chapels of church space in the future were proposed. The analysis result of the application of the finishing materials according to the locational function of the chapels of church space can be explained as follows. First, the platform area was the characteristic of applying finishing materials which induce visual immersion. As for the floor materials in the platform, in order to minimize the floor sound and vibration phenomenon occurring during movements, noise insulation and dust protection rubber sheet was place and on top of it the floor or the carpet was placed. Second, the Choir area had the difficult problem of having to consider the appropriate sound absorption occurring due to the proliferation of sound and performance of classical instruments at the same time. However, in the case, this problem was solved through the sculptures of convex shape. Third, since the scheelite is a space where many people move around, the finishing material which absorbs sound was mainly used. Fourth, the entrance area was composed of thick wall materials compared to other walls, and the sound absorption character was most significantly considered when applying the finishing material. Fifth, the broadcasting room was composed either in independent type or an open type and performed its function and the main finishing materials was transparent glass which was highest use frequency.

A Study on the Metaphorical Expression Characteristics of New Materials for Emotional Housing Space Design (감성주거공간디자인을 위한 신소재의 은유적 표현 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Sun-Hee;Seo, Ji-Eun
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2012
  • This study analyzed metaphorical characteristics of composite materials in terms of a visual aspect on a new material that is applicable for housing space. The results are as follows. First, the recent trend of housing space tends to stimulate emotions of residents through visual finishing materials, and for this reason, visual expression of a new material that is applicable to finishing materials plays an important role. Second, convertibleness, association and duplicity were selected as items of metaphorical expressions through the precedent studies. Third, most of combinations of materials were shown different from the existing materials in an expressive characteristic of composite materials through analysis, and application of a technology showed a different visual effect of patterns and textures from the existing materials. This implies that visual expression and directing are being attempted using such technology on finishing materials of housing space with development of digital technologies. Fourth, for metaphorical characteristics of composite material for housing space, combination of various materials and a digital technology were applied on convertibleness. For association, a combination of materials that have each different characteristic associated with the third material, and combination with subsidiary material of optical fiber and a digital technology were appled for duplicity. Data obtained from the results of this study has high efficiency in planning finishing materials for emotional housing space in future, and it will be basic data for a study on development of new finishing materials.

A Study on Expression of Space Emotion by Finishing Materials - According to Evaluation of Emotional Vocabulary and Factor Analysis - (마감재를 통한 공간감성 표현에 관한 연구 - 감성어휘 평가와 요인분석을 통해 -)

  • Seo, Ji-Eun;Park, Eui-Jeong
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.177-185
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to use as the basic data for design method in commercial space. So, we analyzed whether any emotion was induced by finishing materials in the commercial space. And we was to suggest expression methods of finish materials to induce in the emotional space. The results of this study are as follows : First, we could know that the emotional design is needed to enhance satisfaction of consumers. The role of finishing material is very important in emotional expression in the commercial space. Second, we extracted the adjectives vocabulary(14 pairs) to evaluate the space emotion. we could educe the four kinds of space emotion by Factor Analysis. In addition, we could arrange the emotional words to represent each space type(Decoration : 5 pairs, Expand : 4 pairs, Limitation : 3 pairs, Hierarchy : 2 pairs). Third, to use finishing materials and wall is very effective to induce the emotion in the emotional space. To use the color is good among the elements of finishing materials. Fourth, We could find that the center of the types of emotional space was induced with the boundary and the decoration. If we use contrasting colors and accent colors in the commercial space, we can induce the center and the boundary together. And if we use colorful or unusual patterns, we can induce the center and the decoration together. Fifth, To induce the expand, we should finish with one color in space. And To induce the center, we should finish with one type of the color or pattern and then we should partially use the contrast color and special pattern. the case of boundary, it is good method to part emphasize by color, texture and materials. And we can induce the decoration with materials and patterns.

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A Study of Pollutants emitted from Apartment finishing Materials (공동주택 건축마감자재 오염물질 방출에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Min-Woo;Lee, Chung-Keun;Hwang, Dong-Gyu;Lee, Seong-Yeun
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.981-985
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    • 2008
  • Construction company's role is getting bigger recently because of interest of indoor air quality problem. The using environment-friendly building finishing material is the most benefit method to reduce pollutants in house. It is confirmed the actual condition of environment-friendly building finishing material such as wallpapers, wooden flooring boards, glues, paints, adhesives, plaster boards that are used the work of apartment construction in 2006-2007. It shows that environment-friendly materials have excellent grade mostly, general materials have pass I, pass II grade mostly and are high TVOC emission.

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An Experimental Study to Evaluate the Critical Value of Chloride Ions on Rust (발청 염화물이온 임계값 평가를 위한 실험적 연구)

  • Cho, Gyu-Hwan;Lim, Myung-Hyun;Byun, Jung-Hwan;Park, Dong-Cheon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.59-60
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    • 2014
  • To prevent the rusting of steel, a variety of finishing materials has been applied. When steel is exposed to an extreme chloride environment, however, the thermal performance and aging of the finishing materials cause the material to lose its rust protective performance. In this study, an accelerated corrosion test was performed on five different finishing materials for steel, to determine the critical values of corrosion. As the result, the critical value of corrosion was found with no coat between 0.58mg/d㎡ and 0.73mg/d㎡, with urethane coat between 7.89mg/d㎡~8.46mg/d㎡, with one-layered red lead coat between 57.95mg/d㎡ and 69.48mg/d㎡, and with staleness201 between 80.73mg/d㎡ and 89.35mg/d㎡.

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Property Evaluation of Epoxy Resin based Aramid and Carbon Fiber Composite Materials (에폭시 수지 적용 아라미드 및 탄소섬유 복합재료의 물성연구)

  • Seo, Dae-Kyung;Ha, Na Ra;Lee, Jang-Hun;Park, Hyun-Gyu;Bae, Jin-Seok
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2015
  • Recently, super fiber reinforced composite materials are widely used in many industries due to high mechanical properties. In this study, 2 different types of composite materials were manufactured in order to compare their mechanical properties. Carbon and Aramid fibers were used for reinforcement materials and Bisphenol-A type epoxy resin was for matrix. Two kinds of fiber-reinforced materials were manufactured by RIM(Resin Injection Molding) method. Before manufacturing composite materials, the optimal manufacturing and curing process condition were established and the ratio of reinforcement to epoxy resin was discussed. FT-IR analysis was conducted to clarify the structure of epoxy resin. Thermal and mechanical property test were also carried out. The cross-section of composite materials was observed using a scanning electron microscope(SEM).

A study on the characteristics and reduction of pollutant emission by finishing with natural materials for improving the IAQ (실내공기질 개선을 위한 자연소재마감재의 오염물질 방출특성 및 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ji-Young;Park, Jin-Chul;Rhee, Eon-Ku
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.1174-1179
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    • 2006
  • This study aims to reduce the pollutant emission for improving the IAQ by finishing with natural materials. To investigate the concentration of pollutants such as Vocs, HCHO, both the chamber experiment and field measurement were conducted. The results of the study can be summarized as flows. (1) According to the chamber experiment of pollutant-emitting porwer of diatomite materials showed that VOCs and formaldehyde emission rates were lower and satisfied to the most on the HB Grade. (2) The field measurement of pollutant-emitting concentration of clay materials were lower 35% than other materials. (3) The Vocs and formaldehyde were most emitted from furnitures and the emission rate were found to be proportional to indoor air temperature. To control the emitted pollutants efficiently, the reasonable selection of finishing with natural materials are required.

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Properties of Fire Resistant Finishing Mortar Using Fly Ash and Glass Forming Light Weight Aggregate (플라이애시와 유리 발포 경량골재를 사용한 내화 마감모르타르의 특성)

  • Song, Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.374-381
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    • 2015
  • This study is investigating the fire resistant finishing materials composed of fly ash and glass forming light weight aggregate has the high temperature thermal stability. High temperatures such as a fire, cementitious materials beget dehydration and micro crack of cement matrix. From the test result, developed fire resistant finishing materials showed good stability in high temperatures. These high temperature stability is caused by the ceramic binding and low thermal conductivity of glass forming light weight aggregate. Also, alkali activation reaction of fly ash and meta kaolin not showing the decomposition of calcium hydrates. Thus, this result indicates that it is possible to fire resistant finishing light weight mortars.

10 years of outdoor Exposure based on the results of the Carbonation and Salinity Inhibition Finishing Materials Review (옥외 폭로 10년의 결과에 기초한 마감 재료의 중성화 및 염분 억제 효과 검토)

  • Park, Jae-Hong;Hasegawa, Takuya;Osamu, Senbu;Oh, Sang-Gyun;Park, Dong-Choen
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.45-47
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    • 2011
  • Finishing materials used during the construction of reinforced concrete structures aid in providing resistance to carbonation and help ensure the durability of a structure. However, detailed examinations of this phenomena using data gained from long-term outdoor exposure are not only lacking, but also are not taken into account as factors affected by the local environment. In this research, the velocity coefficient in terms of carbonation is compared as a difference according to the local region and the averaged annual temperature, and the carbonation-preventive effects of finishing materials are analyzed. As an outcome of this study, the results of long-term carbonation can be evaluated from carbonation resistance R induced by an acceleration carbonation test.

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A Study on the Expression of Korean Traditional Characteristics in Modern Residences - Focus on Colors and Finishing material - (현대주거공간에 표현된 전통표현특성에 관한 연구 - 색채와 마감재 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Yong-Beom;Oh, In-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.56-60
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    • 2005
  • Finishing materials and colors which were expressed in the space is an important factor to decide the imagination of the space. Therefore if we analyze and spotlight the space with that factors again, we will readily know the characteristics that are expressed in our living space. A purpose of this study is how the traditionality like national thoughts, customs and behavior patterns is changed, arranged and expressed in the korean housing space in the 21c on the finishing materials and colors. Though this study we can know that the traditionality which are expressed in modern housing spaces shows with accommodating to characteristic that is expressed in traditional housing spaces.

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