• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fingerprint Recognition

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A Study on the Development of Embedded Serial Multi-modal Biometrics Recognition System (임베디드 직렬 다중 생체 인식 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Joeng-Hoon;Kwon, Soon-Ryang
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2006
  • The recent fingerprint recognition system has unstable factors, such as copy of fingerprint patterns and hacking of fingerprint feature point, which mali cause significant system error. Thus, in this research, we used the fingerprint as the main recognition device and then implemented the multi-biometric recognition system in serial using the speech recognition which has been widely used recently. As a multi-biometric recognition system, once the speech is successfully recognized, the fingerprint recognition process is run. In addition, speaker-dependent DTW(Dynamic Time Warping) algorithm is used among existing speech recognition algorithms (VQ, DTW, HMM, NN) for effective real-time process while KSOM (Kohonen Self-Organizing feature Map) algorithm, which is the artificial intelligence method, is applied for the fingerprint recognition system because of its calculation amount. The experiment of multi-biometric recognition system implemented in this research showed 2 to $7\%$ lower FRR (False Rejection Ratio) than single recognition systems using each fingerprints or voice, but zero FAR (False Acceptance Ratio), which is the most important factor in the recognition system. Moreover, there is almost no difference in the recognition time(average 1.5 seconds) comparing with other existing single biometric recognition systems; therefore, it is proved that the multi-biometric recognition system implemented is more efficient security system than single recognition systems based on various experiments.

A Network Analysis of the Research Trends in Fingerprints in Korea (네트워크 분석을 활용한 국내 지문인식연구의 동향분석)

  • Jung, Jinhyo;Lee, Chang-Moo
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.15-30
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    • 2017
  • Since the 1990s, fingerprint recognition has attracted much attention among scholars. There have been numerous studies on fingerprint recognition. However, most of the academic papers have focused mainly on how to make a technical advance of fingerprint recognition. there has been no significant output in the analysis of the research trends in fingerprint recognition. It's essential part to describe the overall structure of fingerprint recognition to make further studies much more efficient and effective. To this end, the primary purpose of this article is to deliver an overview of the research trends on fingerprint recognition based on network analysis. This study analyzed abstracts of the 122 academic journals ranging from 1990 to 2015. For gathering those data, the author took advantage of an academic searchable data base-RISS. After collecting abstracts, cleaning process was carried out and key words were selected by using Krwords and R; co-occurrence symmetric matrix made up of key words was created by Ktitle; and Netminer was employed to analyze closeness centrality. The result achieved from this work included followings: research trends in fingerprint recognition from 1990 to 2000, 2001 to 2005, 2006 to 2010, and 2011 to 2015.

Union and Division using Technique in Fingerprint Recognition Identification System

  • Park, Byung-Jun;Park, Jong-Min;Lee, Jung-Oh
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.140-143
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    • 2007
  • Fingerprint Recognition System is made up of Off-line treatment and On-line treatment; the one is registering all the information of there trieving features which are retrieved in the digitalized fingerprint getting out of the analog fingerprint through the fingerprint acquisition device and the other is the treatment making the decision whether the users are approved to be accessed to the system or not with matching them with the fingerprint features which are retrieved and database from the input fingerprint when the users are approaching the system to use. In matching between On-line and Off-line treatment, the most important thing is which features we are going to use as the standard. Therefore, we have been using "Delta" and "Core" as this standard until now, but there might have been some deficits not to exist in every person when we set them up as the standards. In order to handle the users who do not have those features, we are still using the matching method which enables us to make up of the spanning tree or the triangulation with the relations of the spanned feature. However, there are some overheads of the time on these methods and it is not sure whether they make the correct matching or not. In this paper, introduces a new data structure, called Union and Division, representing binary fingerprint image. Minutiae detecting procedure using Union and Division takes, on the average, 32% of the consuming time taken by a minutiae detecting procedure without using Union and Division.

An Implementation of Lip Print Recognition system using VHDL (VHDL을 이용한 구순문 인식 시스템의 구현 연구)

  • Choi, Woo-Jin;Chung, Chin-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07g
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    • pp.2935-2937
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    • 1999
  • The human has recognizable part of body such as a fingerprint, a crimson, a blood vessel. This part has been investigated constantly, its confidence for personal recognition is high. In spite of specialized part of human body, a lip print recognition is developed less than the other physical attribute that is a fingerprint. a voice pattern, a retinal blood-vessel pattern, or a facial recognition. This paper is to implement hardware for lip print recognition system using VHDL.

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A Study on the Fingerprint Recognition Algorithm Using Enhancement Method of Fingerprint Ridge Structure

  • Jung, Yong-Hoon;Roh, Jeong-Serk;Rhee, Sang-Burm
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1788-1793
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    • 2003
  • The present of state is situation that is realized by necessity of maintenance of public security about great many information is real condition been increasing continually in knowledge info-age been situating in wide field of national defense, public peace, banking, politics, education etc. Also, loss or forgetfulness, and peculation by ID for individual information and number increase of password in Internet called that is sea of information is resulting various social problem. By alternative about these problem, including Biometrics, several authentication systems through sign(Signature), Smart Card, Watermarking technology are developed. Therefore, This paper shows that extract factor that efficiency can get into peculiar feature in physical features for good fingerprint recognition algorithm implementation with old study finding that take advantage of special quality of these fingerprint.

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A Study on the Translation Invariant Matching Algorithm for Fingerprint Recognition (위치이동에 무관한 지문인식 정합 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Eun-Hee;Cho, Seong-Won;Kim, Jae-Min
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a new matching algorithm for fingerprint recognition, which is robust to image translation. The basic idea of this paper is to estimate the translation vector of an imput fingerprint image using N minutiae at which the gradient of the ridge direction field is large. Using the estimated translation vector we select minutiae irrelevant to the translation. We experimentally prove that the presented algorithm results in good performance even if there are large translation and pseudo-minutiae.

Fingerprint Recognition using Linking Information of Minutiae (특징점의 연결정보를 이용한 지문인식)

  • Cha, Heong-Hee;Jang, Seok-Woo;Kim, Gye-Young;Choi, Hyung-Il
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.10B no.7
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    • pp.815-822
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    • 2003
  • Fingerprint image enhancement and minutiae matching are two key steps in an automatic fingerprint identification system. In this paper, we propose a fingerprint recognition technique by using minutiae linking information. Recognition process have three steps ; preprocessing, minutiae extraction, matching step based on minutiae pairing. After extracting minutiae of a fingerprint from its thinned image for accuracy, we introduce matching process using minutiae linking information. Introduction of linking information into the minutiae matching process is a simple but accurate way, which solves the problem of reference minutiae pair selection with low cost in comparison stage of two fingerprints. This algorithm is invariable to translation and rotation of fingerprint. The matching algorithm was tested on 500 images from the semiconductor chip style scanner, experimental result revealed the false acceptance rate is decreased and genuine acceptance rate is increased than existing method.

Fingerprint Recognition Algorithm using Clique (클릭 구조를 이용한 지문 인식 알고리즘)

  • Ahn, Do-Sung;Kim, Hak-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.36S no.2
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    • pp.69-80
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    • 1999
  • Recently, social requirements of personal identification techniques are rapidly expanding in a number of new application ares. Especially fingerprint recognition is the most important technology. Fingerprint recognition technologies are well established, proven, cost and legally accepted. Therefore, it has more spot lighted among the any other biometrics technologies. In this paper we propose a new on-line fingerprint recognition algorithm for non-inked type live scanner to fit their increasing of security level under the computing environment. Fingerprint recognition system consists of two distinct structural blocks: feature extraction and feature matching. The main topic in this paper focuses on the feature matching using the fingerprint minutiae (ridge ending and bifurcation). Minutiae matching is composed in the alignment stage and matching stage. Success of optimizing the alignment stage is the key of real-time (on-line) fingerprint recognition. Proposed alignment algorithm using clique shows the strength in the search space optimization and partially incomplete image. We make our own database to get the generality. Using the traditional statistical discriminant analysis, 0.05% false acceptance rate (FAR) at 8.83% false rejection rate (FRR) in 1.55 second average matching speed on a Pentium system have been achieved. This makes it possible to construct high performance fingerprint recognition system.

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Implementation of Fingerprint Recognition System Based on the Embedded LINUX

  • Bae, Eun-Dae;Kim, Jeong-Ha;Nam, Boo-Hee
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1550-1552
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we have designed a Fingerprint Recognition System based on the Embedded LINUX. The fingerprint is captured using the AS-S2 semiconductor sensor. To extract a feature vector we transform the image of the fingerprint into a column vector. The image is row-wise filtered with the low-pass filter of the Haar wavelet. The feature vectors of the different fingerprints are compared by computing with the probabilistic neural network the distance between the target feature vector and the stored feature vectors in advance. The system implemented consists of a server PC based on the LINUX and a client based on the Embedded LINUX. The client is a Tynux box-x board using a PXA-255 CPU. The algorithm is simple and fast in computing and comparing the fingerprints.

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Fingerprint Recognition Using Artificial Neural Network (인공신경망을 이용한 지문인식)

  • Jung, Jung-hyun;Choi, Byung-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.417-420
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    • 2014
  • Importance of security system to prevent recently increased financial security accident is increasing. Biometric system between the security systems is focused. Fingerprint recognition has many useful aspects such as security, reliability and portability. In this treatise, fingerprint recognition technique is realized by using artificial neural network. Artificial Neural Network(ANN) is a mathematics learning model that makes specific patterns that a program can recognize to show a nerve network's characteristic on a computer. Input fingerprint images have a preprocessing process such as equalization, binarization and thinning. We extract minutiae feature in the images and program can recognize a fingerprint through ANN.

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