• 제목/요약/키워드: Fine powder

검색결과 1,184건 처리시간 0.026초

화장품용 미분체 혼합공정에서의 분산특성 연구 (A Study of Mixing Characteristics for Cosmetic Pine Powder)

  • 이종옥;송건응
    • 대한화장품학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.85-107
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    • 1993
  • 화장품에 사용되는 미분체의 혼합특성을 알기 위하여 화장품용 미분체 혼합기인 ribbon mixer, powder mixer micropulverizer, fine impact mill에 미립자, 구상 및 판상의 형태를 가진 bulk powders를 혼합시간을 변화 시키면서 혼합하는 실험을 하였다. 혼합분체의 혼합정도를 평가하기 위하여 산화철을 tracer로 사용하였으며, 원료 및 혼합물의 particle size distribution, specific surface area, density 및 표면색상을 측정하였다. 미분체 혼합물의 혼합시간과 표면색상변화, 입도분포 및 비표면적과의 사이에 대수적 1차 상관관계가 성립되었고, 색상의 변화로부터 혼합정도를 평가할 수 있는 간단한 식을 도출하였다. 사용된 혼합기에 대해 혼합기구별 modelling과 혼합에 따른 입도 분포 및 비표면적의 변화로부터 혼합기 impellar tip에서의 linear velocity별 혼합기는 대류혼합, 전단혼합 및 확산혼합으로 분류되었다.

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Bending Strength of Textured Alumina Prepared by Slip Casting in a Strong Magnetic Field

  • Suzuki, Tohru S.;Uchikoshi, Tetsuo;Morita, Koji;Hirage, Keijiro;Sakka, Yoshio
    • 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국분말야금학회 2006년도 Extended Abstracts of 2006 POWDER METALLURGY World Congress Part2
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    • pp.1099-1100
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    • 2006
  • The mechanical properties of ceramics materials can be tailored by designing their microstructures. We have reported that development of texture can be controlled by slip casting in a strong magnetic field followed by heating even for diamagnetic ceramics such as alumina. A strong magnetic field of 12T was applied to the suspension indcuding alumina powder to rotate each particle during slip casting. The sintering was conducted at the desired temperature in air without a magnetic field. C-axis of alumina was parallel to the magnetic field. Bending strength of textured alumina depended on the direction of oriented microstructure.

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Fabrication of Pure Refractory Metals by Resistance Sintering under Ultra High Pressure

  • Zhou, Zhang-Jian;Du, Juan;Song, Shu-Xiang;Ge, Chang-Chun
    • 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국분말야금학회 2006년도 Extended Abstracts of 2006 POWDER METALLURGY World Congress Part2
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    • pp.1323-1324
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    • 2006
  • Refractory materials, such as W and Mo, are very useful elements for use in high-temperature applications. But it is not easy to fabricat pure W and Mo with very high density and retaining very fine grain size because of their high melting point. In this paper, a newly developed method named as resistance sintering under ultra high pressure was use to fabricate pure fine-grained W and Mo. The microstructure was analysis by SEM. The sintering mechanism is primary analyzed. Basic physical property of these sintered pure W and Mo, such as hardness, bend strength, are tested.

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교반 볼밀을 이용한 왕겨재의 건식 미세분쇄에 관한 연구 (Dry Fine Grinding of Rice Husk Ash using a Stirred Ball Mill)

  • 박승제;최연규;김명호;이종호
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2000
  • This work was conducted to study the operating characteristics of a grinding system designed to obtain fine rice husk ash powder. To find better utilizing of rice husk, a valuable by-product from rice production, once the rice husk was incinerated and the thermal energy was recovered from the furnace, the ash was fed and pulverized in the grinding system resulting a fine powder to be used as a supplementary adding material to the portland cement manufacturing . The rice husk ash grinding system consisted of a high speed centrifugal fan for the preliminary coarse milling and a dry-type stirred ball mill for the subsequent fine grinding . Total grinding time 9 5, 15, 30, 45 min), impeller speed (250, 500, 750 rpm) , and mixed ratio (4.8, 7.9, 14.9) were three operating factors examined for the performance of a stirred ball mill used for the fine grinding of ash. With the stirred ball mill used in this study, the minimum attianable mean diameter of rice husk ash powder appeared to be 2 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$. During the find grinding, the difference in specific surface area of powder showed an increase and the grinding energy efficiency decreased with the increase in total grinding time, impeller speed ,and mixed ratio. For the operating conditions employed , the resulting mean diameter of fine ash powder, specific energy input, and grinding energy efficiency were in the range of 1.79 --16.04${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$, 0.072-5.226kWh/kg, an d1.11-12.15$m^2$/Wh, respectively. Grinding time of 30 min , impeller speed of 750 rpm, and mixed ratio of 4.8 were chosen as the best operating conditions of the stirred ball mill for fine grinding . At these conditions, mean particle diameter of the fine ash, grinding energy efficiency, grinding throughtput, and specific energy input were 2.73${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$, 3.95$m^2$/Wh, 0.25kg/h, and 1.22kWh/kg, respectively.

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분무 열분해법으로 제조된 미세 Bi-2223 전구분말의 특성 (Characterizations of fine Bi-2223 precursor powder by spray pyrolysis process)

  • 김성환;유재무;고재웅;김영국
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.124-128
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    • 2005
  • Homogeneous and fine powders for Bi-2223 tape were prepared by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis (SP) method from an aqueous solution of metal nitrates. Bi-2223 precursor powders were synthesized with various solutes concentration and pyrolysis temperature. The synthesized precursor powders had a narrow particle size distribution and an average particle size was $\~{\cal}um$. The reactivity of precursor powder by SP method is very high, attributed to the fine and narrow particle size distribution. Bi-2223/Ag tape was prepared using PIT method and followed by various sintering conditions. The precursor powder by SP method promoted a very quick formation of the Bi-2223 phase for short sintering time while the secondary phase such as large AEC phase and $Ca_2PbO_4$ were minimized for SP tapes.

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Influence of Atomizing Condition on Particle Size Distributions for High Pressure Water Atomized Powder

  • Nakabayashi, Koei;Tanaka, Yoshinari;Hirai, Masazumi
    • 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국분말야금학회 2006년도 Extended Abstracts of 2006 POWDER METALLURGY World Congress Part 1
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    • pp.18-19
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    • 2006
  • To improve the properties of fine metal powder, such as particle size distribution and geometric standard deviation, this work was done at various atomizing conditions. The new atomization mechanism and the correlation equation were proposed to estimate the mean particle diameter.

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총명탕(聰明湯)과 목근피총명탕(木槿皮聰明湯) 열수추출물, 초미세분말제형이 microglia 및 기억력 감퇴 병태모델에 미치는 영향 (Effects of ChongMyung-Tang and ChongMyung-Tang added Hibiscus syriacus Hot water extract & Ultra-fine Powder on Microglia and Memory Deficit Model)

  • 최강욱;이상룡;정인철
    • 동의생리병리학회지
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.1200-1210
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    • 2006
  • This experiment was designed to investigate the effect of the CMT and MCMT hot water extract & ultra-fine powder on microglia and memory deficit model. The effects of the CMT and MCMT hot water extract on expression of IL-l${\beta}$, IL-6, TNF-${\alpha}$, NOS-II, COX-2, IL-10, TGF-${\beta}$1 mRNA and production of IL-lP, IL-6, TNF-a, NO, ROS in BV2 microglial cell line treated by lipopolysacchaide(LPS) ; serum glucose, uric acid, AChE activity of the memory deficit mice induced by scopolamine , behavior of the memory deficit mice induced by scopolamine and were investigated, respectively. The CMT and MCMT hot water extract suppressed the expression of IL-1${\beta}$, IL-6, TNF-${\alpha}$, NOS-II, COX-2 mRNA, production of IL-l${\beta}$, IL-6, TNF-${\alpha}$, NO, ROS and increased the expression of IL-10, TGF-${\beta}$l mRNA in BV2 microglial cell line treated by LPS. The MCMT hot water extract & ultra-fine powder increased glucose, decreased uric acid and AChE significantly in the serum of the memory deficit mice induced by scopolamine. The CMT and MCMT hotwater extract & ultra-fine powder groups showed significantly inhibitory effect on the scopolamine-induced impairment of memory in the experiment of Morris water maze. According to the above result, it is suggested that the CMT and MCMT hot water extract & ultra-fine powder might be usefully applied for prevention and treatment of dementia.

총명탕(聰明湯)과 파극천총명탕(巴戟天聰明湯) 열수추출물, 초미세분말제형이 microglia 및 기억력 감퇴 병태모델에 미치는 영향 (Effects of ChongMyung-Tang and ChongMyung-Tang added Moutan Cortex Hot water extract & Ultra-fine Powder on Microglia and Memory Deficit Model)

  • 임정화;정인철;이상룡
    • 동의생리병리학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.997-1008
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    • 2006
  • This experiment was designed to investigate the effect of the CMT and PCMT hot water extract & ultra-fine powder on microglia and memory deficit model. The effects of the CMT and PCMT hot water extract on expression of $IL-l{\beta},\;IL-6,\;TNF-{\alpha}$, NOS-II, COX-2, IL-10, $TGF-{\beta}1$ mRNA and production of $IL-l{\beta},\;IL-6,\;TNF-{\alpha}$, NO, ROS in BV2 microglial cell line treated by lipopolysacchaide(LPS) , serum glucose, uric acid, AChE activity of the memory deficit mice induced by scopolamine , behavior of the memory deficit mice induced by scopolamine and were investigated, respectively. The CMT and PCMT hot water extract suppressed the expression of $IL-l{\beta},\;IL-6,\;TNF-{\alpha}$, NOS-11, COX-2 mRNA, production of $IL-l{\beta},\;IL-6,\;TNF-{\alpha}$, NO, ROS and increased the expression of IL-10, $TGF-{\beta}1$ mRNA in BV2 microglial cell line treated by LPS. The PCMT hot water extract & ultra-fine powder increased glucose, decreased uric acid and AChE significantly in the serum of the memory deficit mice induced by scopolamine. The CMT and PCMT hot water extract & ultra-fine powder groups showed significantly inhibitory effect on the scopolamine-induced impairment of memory in the experiment of Morris water maze. According to the above result, it is suggested that the CMT and PCMT hot water extract & ultra-fine powder might be usefully applied for prevention and treatment of dementia.

공침법에 의한 CaO 첨가 안정화 $ZrO_2$의 미분말 합성 및 그 소결특성 (Fine Powder Synthesis and It첨s Sintering Characteristics of CaO-Stabilized $ZrO_2$ by Coprecipitation Method)

  • 박정일;이주신;최태운
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제33권5호
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    • pp.563-571
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    • 1996
  • In order to fabricate solid electrolyte CaO-stabilized ZrO2 of high density sintered body economically 13 mol% CaO-stabilized ZrO2 powders were synthesized by the coprecipitation method. The characteristics and sintering behavior of fine powder were investigated. The precipitates has the specific surface area of 193 m2/g and apperaed to be fine and spherical primary particles with a size of approximately 5nm. The crystalliza-tion temperture of CaO-stabilized ZrO2 was 462$^{\circ}C$. The tetragonal phase was stable in the low calcining tempe-rature regions and the cubic zirconia solid solution was formed from above 120$0^{\circ}C$ through an intermediate stage of formation of CaZrO3 By introducing fine powders washed with alcohol and ball-milling process after calcination the sintered body was possible to attain the value of above 92% of the theoretical density at low temperature of 120$0^{\circ}C$.

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