• 대한한의학원전학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.31-51
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• 2009

The characteristics of Jin's ideas on clinic theory can be arranged as follows. 1. Jin emphasized warming and tonifying[溫補] in treatment and the part that shows this the best is the taking care of[調理] the Vital gate[命門], kidney, liver, and spleen. His ideas were based on his understanding of a human life's origin, and was influenced by Seolgi(薛己), Joheon-ga(趙獻可) and Janggaebin(張介賓)'s Vital gate and source Gi theory(元氣說) so scholastically, he has that in common with them but was later criticized by later doctors such as Oksamjon(玉三尊) as an 'literary doctor(文字醫)' who followed the ideas of "Uigwan(醫貫)". 2. The warming and tonifying school[溫補學派], who were influenced by Taoism, said in their theory of disease outbreak[發病學說] that since one must not hurt one's Yin essence and Yang fire [陰精陽火] there is more deficiency than excess, so that was why they used tonifying methods. Jin was also like them and this point of view is universal in internal medicine, gynecology, pediatric medicine and surgery and so on. 3. Jin, who saw the negative form of pulse diagnosis[診脈] emphasized following symptoms over pulse diagnosis using the spirit of ‘finding truth based on truth[實事求是]' in "Maekgyeolcheonmi(脈訣闡微)", but emphasized 'the combination of pulse and symptoms[脈證合參]'. He understood pulse diagnosis as a defining tool for symptoms, and in "Seoksilbirok(石室秘錄)" simplified pulse diagnosis into 10 methods : floating/sunken(浮沉), slow/fast(遲數), large/fine(大小), vacuous/replete(虛實) and slippery/rough(滑澀). 4. Jin used 'large formulas(大方)' a lot that usually featured a large dose, and in " Bonchosinpyeon(本草新編)" he thought of the seven formulas(七方) and ten preparations(十劑) as the standard when using medicine. He did away with old customs and presented a 'new(新)' and 'extra(奇)' point of view. He especially used a lot of Insam(人蔘) when tonifying Gi and Geumeunhwa(金銀花) when treating sores and ulcers. 5. In the area of surgery Jin gave priority to the early finding and treatment of disease with internal treatment[內治] and was against the overuse of acupuncture. However records of surgical measures in a special situation like lung abscesses(肺癰) and liver abscesses(肝癰), and anesthetic measures using 'Manghyeongju(忘形酒)' and 'Singoiyak(神膏異藥)' and opening the abdomen or skull, and organ transplants using a dog's tongue are important data. 6. Jin stated the diseases of Gi and blood broadly. Especially in the principles of treating blood, blood diseases had to be forwarded[順] and Gi regulation[理氣] was the number one priority and stated the following two treatments. First, in "Jeonggiinhyeolpyeon(精氣引血篇)" of volume 6 of "Oegyeongmieon(外經微言)", for the rules for treating blood he stated the pattern identification of finding Gi in blood and blood in Gi. Second, he emphasized Gi regulation(理氣) in blood diseases and stated that the Gi must be tonifyed after finding the source of the loss of blood.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.697-715
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• 2023

이 연구의 목적은 초등학교 2학년과 3학년 학생들을 대상으로 패턴에 대한 이해 실태를 조사하는 것이다. 이를 위해 10개 학교에서 학년별 12학급을 선정하여 2학년 216명과 3학년 223명을 대상으로 46개 문항으로 구성된 검사지를 활용하여 연구를 진행하였다. 연구 결과, 2, 3학년 학생들의 패턴에 대한 이해는 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보이지 않는 경우가 대부분이었지만, 예외적으로 패턴의 구조를 파악하기 문항 중 8개의 항에서는 2학년, 2개의 문항에서는 3학년 학생들의 정답률이 통계적으로 유의하게 높게 나타났다. 2, 3학년 학생들이 전반적으로 어려움을 보인 문항의 내용은 하나의 패턴에서 다양한 구성 요소를 탐색하기, 패턴 간 구조를 비교하기, 열린 패턴의 특정한 항을 추측하기였다. 이러한 연구 결과를 바탕으로 본 연구에서는 2, 3학년 학생들의 패턴에 대한 이해 실태와 추가적인 지도 방안에 대해 논의하였다.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.1043-1057
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• 2015

지능형 위협을 빠르게 인지하고 능동적으로 탐지 및 대응하기 위해 주요 공공단체 및 민간기관에서는 침입탐지시스템(IDS)을 관리 운영하고 있으며, 이는 공격의 검출 및 탐지에 매우 중요한 역할을 한다. 그러나 IDS 경보의 대부분은 오탐(false positive)을 생성하는 문제가 있다. 또한, 알려지지 않은 악성코드를 탐지하고 사전에 위협을 인지 대응하기 위해서 APT대응솔루션이나 행위기반체계를 도입 운영하고 있다. 이는 가상기술을 이용해 악성코드를 직접실행하고 가상환경에서 이상행위를 탐지하거나 또는 다른방식으로 알려지지 않은 공격을 탐지한다. 그러나 이 또한 가상환경 회피, 트래픽 전수조사에 대한 성능적 문제, 정책오류 등의 약점 등이 존재한다. 이에 따라 결과적으로 효과적인 침입탐지를 위해서는 보안관제 고도화가 매우 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 보안관제 고도화의 한가지 방안으로 침입탐지시스템의 주요 단점인 오탐(false positive)을 줄이는 방안에 대해 논한다. G기관의 경험적 데이터를 근거로 실험을 수행한 결과 세 가지 유형 11가지 규칙을 도출하였다. 이 규칙을 준수하여 테스트한 결과 전반적인 오탐율이 30%~50% 이상 줄어들고 성능이 30% 이상 향상됨을 검증하였다.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제43권3호
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• pp.153-159
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• 2019

항해사나 기관사 등 해기사에 의한 선박운항 과정에서 이들의 과실이나 부주의로 인한 해양사고나 위법행위가 발생한다. 그 결과로 해기사 면허에 대한 행정처분이 따른다. 처분 즉, 면허징계는 올바른 법규와 절차에 따라서 형평성 있게 이루어져야 한다. 하지만, 실제는 그렇지 못한 것으로 나타났다. 이에 대한 현황파악을 위하여 B지방해양수산청에서 2014년부터 2018년까지 5년간 이루어진 737명의 해기사 면허 징계처분 내용을 살펴보았다. 분석내용은 징계처분통보기관, 면허종류, 당시 직책, 징계량, 위반행위, 연도별 처분현황, 징계규정과 절차 그리고 경감규정과 감면 정도 등이다. 분석 결과 관련 규정별 징계량 편차, 징계 규정 미비, 면허종류별 징계 대상자 편차, 징계 경감규정 미비 그리고 선원행정처분심의회 역할 부족 등의 문제점이 식별되었다. 마지막에 드러난 문제점들에 대한 개선방안을 제안하였다. 이 연구는 국내에서 처음으로 해기사에 대한 다수의 실제 행정처분 사례를 분석하고 미비점을 확인하여 개선안을 제시한 것으로, 향후 해기사에 대한 연구나 정책수립에 도움이 될 것으로 기대한다.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2000

The experience of many countries strongly suggests that bad governments and institutions have been a serious, if not the most serious, obstacle to economic growth and industry-structural adjustments. All public sectors pursue a mix of both predatory and productive activities-bad governments emphasizing the former, while good governments finding a way of promoting the later. In fishery public policy studies, much confusion exists about the roles of policy illustration and prescription. In general fishery public sectors involve collective actions by numerous individuals under conditions of uncertainty, complexity, bounded rationality, and imperfect information structure. All collective fisheries action organizations consist of a center(e.g., government), which leads fishery group actions, and peripheral participants(e.g., fishermen), which are controlled by the government. A paradigm is developed that gives both theoretical and empirical meaning to the constitutional determination of fisheries political preference function or fishery public sector governance structures. Three relevant spaces are specified: policy instrument, results, and constitutional. The collective-choice rules of the constitutional space structure the tradeoff between public and special fishery interest groups. Fishery public sectors seeking sustainable reductions in wasteful rent-seeking fishing activities should select constitutional principles and institutional structures that tend to promote resource sustainability. In particular, the effects of internal and external events on fisheries may result in a greater or lesser concentration of interest group power. Thus, the structure of the fishereis political power must be assessed in any prescriptive evaluation of alternative fishery governance weights.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.243-249
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• 2012

요즈음 전자의무기록시스템을 구축하는 한방 병원이 많아지고 있다. 특히 질병을 과학적으로 진단하기위해서, 한방 병원에서는 맥진기가 개발되고 있다. 그러나, 한방 진료 체제는 아직까지 정확한 병명을 유추하기가 매우 어려운 실정이다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해서, 본 논문에서는 맥진 및 설진을 동시에 사용 가능한 EMR 챠트 시스템을 제안하였다. 그러므로 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점을 해결하기위해서, 지능형 전자 챠트 시스템을 이용한 EMR 시스템을 제안하였다. 컴퓨터 모의실험 결과 EMR을 설치한 병원이 기존의 병원보다 편리하고 정확한 진단을 할 수 있음을 확인 하였다.

• Journal of Multimedia Information System
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.107-114
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• 2017

As to talk about computer aided 3D modeling, it can be conformed to the popular aesthetics based theory of heightening the organizing useful visual information. This thesis heightens the formativeness of the 3D modeling from the angle of the Gestalt psychology and attempts a finding of a method as also explains among the grouping laws of Gestalt. They are the definitions and the special features of 'The Law of Proximity', 'The Law of Similarity', 'The Law of Closure', 'The Law of Continuity', etc. And, through a logical, theoretical analysis, the relationships between such laws are found out. And the case examples of the uses of such laws in the 3D animation character designs and the situation in which such laws are applied to the things in the actual lives are analyzed. If it is intended to improve the formativeness of the 3D model forms, the rules of the simplicity, the safety, and the symmetry must be pursued according to the visual recognitions of the human beings. Because the actual objects are seen and touched, other than the visual pursuits by the human beings, the functionalities and the practicalities of the objects must be considered.

• 전자공학회논문지S
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• 제35S권2호
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• pp.137-145
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• 1998

In this paper, we propose a tube-hole center detection vision algorithm verifying the position of a tele-controlled robot and providing visual information for increasing reliability and efficiency in the diagnosis of steam generator (SG) tubes in nuclear power plant. A tele-controlled robot plays a role in carrying the probe used in inspecting the integrity of SG tubes. Thus accurately locating a tele-controlled robot on the desired tube-hole center is important issue for reliability of inspection. To do this work, we have to find the tube-hole center locations from the input image. At first, we apply the three-class segmentation method modified for this application. WE extract minimum bounding rectangles (MBRs) in the theresholded binary image. Second, for discriminating between MBR by tube and MBR by noise, we introduce the MBR rejection rules as knowledge-based rule set. MBRs are divided into the very dark region MBRs and the very bright region MBRs. In order to describe the region of complete tube-hole, the MBRs need a process of pairing each other. We then can find the tube-hole center from the paired MBR. For more accurately finding the tube-hole center in several sequential images, the centers of some frames need to be averaged. We tested the performance of our method using hundreds of real images.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.36-41
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• 2010

This paper seeks to survey and analyze the status of obligatory execution from key institutional aspects that have taken effect according to laws on creating safe environment for laboratory and of general details such as the level of satisfaction on the part of people engaged in research activity regarding the laws after they have taken effect. The subjects of this study were MA and PhD graduate students in science and engineering who are primarily involved in research. This questionnaire survey was focused on finding basic data required for safety education for researcher and for efficient safety management by examining the correlation between education time and level of satisfaction. The collected data were analyzed by using frequency analysis, descriptive statistics, one way anova by SPSS12 package. The results obtained by this study are as follow. 1) Awarences of safety management rules, ordinary inspection, safety education were around 70% and other law clauses were around 50%. 2) The general satisfaction after the Laboratory Safety Act enforcement was usual level with 4.72 points in 7. 3) Researchers demanded ordinary inspection and protective equipment in a safe environmental composition. 4) The safety education time for improvement of a safe consciousness level was needed 12h or 24h at 1 years.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.105-121
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• 2017

Purpose It is a major goal to improve the product yields during production operations in the manufacturing industry. Therefore, factory is trying to keep the good quality materials and proper production resources, also find the proper condition of facilities and manufacturing environment for yields improvement. Design/methodology/approach We propose the hybrid framework to analyze to dataset extracted from MES. Those data is about the alarm information generated from equipment, both measurement and equipment process value from production and cycle/pitch time measured from production data these covered products during production. We adapt a data warehousing techniques for organizing dataset, a logistic regression for finding out the significant factors, and a association analysis for drawing the rules which affect the product yields. And then we validate the framework by applying the real data generated from the discrete process in secondary cell battery manufacturing. Findings This paper deals with challenges to apply the full potential of modeling and simulation within CPPS(Cyber-Physical Production System) and Smart Factory implementation. The framework is being applied in one of the most advanced and complex industrial sectors like semiconductor, display, and automotive industry.