• 한국치위생학회지
• /
• 제9권3호
• /
• pp.479-492
• /
• 2009

This study was conducted to find out the relationship between dental anxiety and self-efficacy, physical and psychological condition and expected self-efficacy. The objective of this study was also to provide foundation for appropriate dental hygiene intervention model for scaling. In this study, anxiety reactions were measured among 178 patients, who made appointment with dental hygienists for scaling between May and July, 2009. The analysis was done in SPSS 12.0 statistical program which confirmed Cranach's alpha value. Technical statistics, t-test and One-way ANOVA, correlation and regression were also used. The result of the study is following: While dental hygienist conducts scaling, the dental anxiety was each measured in following categories: Thus male, age between 40 and 50, single, high school graduated and unemployed were measured highest dental anxiety among various groups. Dental Fear Scale demonstrated the validity of relationship between dental anxiety and self efficacy. The correlation was equated as r=-.409(p<0.01). In the other words, the higher self efficacy, the lower dental anxiety. The relationship between dental anxiety and physical and physiological condition was relevant. Physical condition was r=-.229(p<0.01) And then, the psychological condition was r=-.299(p<0.01). Thus, better physical and physiological condition results in less dental anxiety. The relationship between expected Self-efficacy and dental anxiety is also valid. The dental anxiety after performance accomplishment is r=-.239(p<0.01), after vicarious experience is r=-.195(p<0.01), after verbal persuasion is r=-.152(p<0.05), after recognition of physiological state is r=-.410(p<0.01). In conclusion, sex, age, marital status, education level, employment, physical condition, physiological condition are all relevant to dental anxiety(F=8.834). Both independent and dependent variables p<.05 have 37.5% persuasiveness.

• 기술혁신연구
• /
• 제24권3호
• /
• pp.139-159
• /
• 2016

본 연구는 이공계 대졸자 초기노동시장 경력개발 모형 연구로 과학기술인력의 경력개발을 촉진하는 요인을 살펴보고자 하였다. 과학기술인력의 경력에 영향을 미치는 요인을 포괄한 세 가지 로짓 분석 모형을 구성하고 분석하였다. 과학기술인력 전문직업에 안착하는 요인을 분석하기 위한 설명변수는 크게 2011년 일자리 속성, 현재 일자리 속성, 근로조건 변화 속성, 취업 노력 속성, 대학 교육 속성, 인적 속성 등으로 나누어 구성하였다. 세 가지 분석 모형은 일자리 속성 위주의 설명변수를 주로 포함한 수요측면 모형, 취업노력이나 대학 교육 속성 등을 중심으로 한 공급측면 모형, 모든 설명변수를 포함한 종합 모형이다. 분석 결과 과학기술인력의 안정적인 경력개발을 위해서는 대학교육 등 공급측면보다 수요측면의 일자리 속성이 훨씬 더 중요하게 나타났다. 결국 초기에 안정적으로 과학기술전문직업에 안착할 수 있도록 좋은 일자리 창출과 매칭 정책이 가장 절실한 정책이다.

• 한국병원경영학회지
• /
• 제11권1호
• /
• pp.91-109
• /
• 2006

This study was conducted to find out factors affecting patient safety management activities at nursing devisions of two university hospitals. The indicators of patient safety activities used in the study were selected from Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture which was developed by The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality in the United States. Data were collected from 372 nurses working at inpatient wards at two university hospitals located in Seoul and Won-Ju cities through the self-administered questionnaires, and analyzed using frequency analysis, t-test, correlation, and regression analysis. The result of this study were as follows. First, The mean of patient safety management activities was 3.41 which was a little bit higher than the average level. The mean of communication within the ward was the highest, whereas that of patient safety management culture was the lowest. Second, there were significant differences in the perception of nurses on patient safety management activities in terms of the educational background, length of employment, and work hours per week. Third, three variables of communication within the unit, attitude of top management, and attitude of nurses have significant positive effects on patient safety management activities. Fourth, 37.4% of the variation in the patient safety management activities was explained by the study variables. In conclusion, hospital administration and nursing managers should make an effort to learn the knowledge of patient safety program, show their deep interest on the patient safety to the employees and motivate them to communicate effectively each other within the work unit to develop a good patient safety culture and system.

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제12권11호
• /
• pp.141-157
• /
• 2014

이 연구에서는 대학생들 대상으로 하는 경험적 연구를 통해 그들의 창업의지를 살펴보고, 창업의지에 영향을 미치는 다양한 변수들을 살펴보았다. 창업의지에 대한 각 독립변수들의 영향요인을 검증한 결과, 개인적 특성에서는 개인역량이, 경력지향에서는 안전지향, 자율지향, 기술지향, 사업지향이 각각 유의미한 관계로 나타났다. 창업환경이 창업의지에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과에서는 개인적 네트워크와 창업정책이 유의한 관계가 있는 것으로 확인되었고, 통제변수의 하나로 살펴본 창업교육 유무에서는 창업교육을 받았던 학생이 그렇지 않은 학생에 비해 창업의지가 높아지는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 특히, 다수 변인의 유의성에도 불구하고 창업의지에 가장 유의미한 요인으로 나타난 것은 사업지향성이다. 따라서 대학생들 스스로 사업에 대한 아이디어를 구상하고 이와 관련된 설계 및 자기역량을 강화할 수 있는 다양한 창업 교육 프로그램을 개발, 보급해야 할 것이다.

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제13권7호
• /
• pp.163-168
• /
• 2015

본 연구는 시대적 상황의 문제 해소 방안을 모색함에 있다. 특히 최근에 청년실업률 문제는 많은 사회적인 문제를 야기하고 있다. 이러한 문제와 관련성 높은 취업과 관련해서 신입사원의 실무교육비용은 부담으로 작용한다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 이러한 문제 해소를 위한 구체적인 방안을 모색하고자 한다. 연구내용에 있어서는 우선 업무접근성이 높은 주요 자격증 도출에 필요한 자료 수집을 위해 자격증을 관장하고 있는 대표기관의 국가직무능력표준(이하 NCS)에 기초한 자료를 분석하고자 한다. 이를 토대로 연구모형 제시와 AHP분석기법을 적용해서 업무접근성이 높은 주요 자격증을 도출하고자 한다. 이는 실무교육비용 절감과 취업에 필요한 자격증을 선별하는데 중요한 판단기준이 되리라 사료됨. 따라서 본 연구의 목적은 업무접근성이 높은 자격증 선별을 위한 기본적인 틀과 자격증 취득에 따른 판단근거를 제공함에 있다.

• 한국의료질향상학회지
• /
• 제3권1호
• /
• pp.94-103
• /
• 1996

Background : Blood pressure is an important indicator in diagnosis and assessing treatment of a patient. Clinical staffs use blood pressure on the assumption that measured value is accurate and reliable. However, whether measured blood pressure is accurate has been rarely investigated in Korea. Objectives : The aims of this study are to evaluate clinical staffs' knowledge and technique as well as accuracy of sphygmomanometer. Also the program to improve the measurement is developed. Methods : Seventy-three registered nurses were asked nine multiple choice questions including Korotkoff sound, cuff size, and deflation rate. Simultaneously characteristics of nurses were examined, age, working place, duration of employment and academic degree. A testing videotape(Standardizing Measurement Video-Tutored Course) was used for evaluating the accuracy of measurement. Testees were to read and record the 12 cases of blood pressure measurement, watching a falling mercury column and hearing Korotkoff sounds. After 10 minutes' education, they were again tested with the same cases. Additionally, 83 mercury sphygmomanometers were checked to find defects such as inaccurate calibration and zero setting, leaky bladder, etc. Results: For the knowledge testing correct response rate was 41.1%. They were the lowest in selecting the proper cuff size and Korotkoff sound. In examining accuracy of blood pressure with videotape, nurses had 67.7% correct response rate. The correct response rate was significantly improved by a session of education. About 23% of sphygmomanometers was without discernable defects. Conclusion : The knowledge and skill of clinical staffs along with the accuracy of equipment have to be improved. A properly designed education program would contribute to the accuracy improvement of blood pressure measurement. Also, more concerns should be given to the precision and maintenance of equipment.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
• /
• 제5권5호
• /
• pp.547-554
• /
• 2010

유비쿼터스 시대를 견인해나갈 핵심 기술인 RFID가 전 세계적으로 주목 받고 있다. RFID는 향후 관련 산업의 활성화와 고용창출 및 사회적 투명성을 향상시킬 수 있는 기술이지만, RFID가 지니고 있는 기술적 특성으로 인한 보안 및 프라이버시 등의 문제를 가지고 있어서 RFID의 실용화가 지연되고 있는 것이 현실이다. 본 연구는 RFID 시스템 도입으로 발생 가능한 프라이버시 침해 가능성에 대한 해결방안을 찾고자 기술적인 방법을 도입한다. 도입결과는 먼저 RFID 태그에 M. Ohkubo 등이 제안한 Hash-Chain 기법을 적용하였는데 태그 수의 증가할수록 막대한 계산 시간을 요구하는 문제점이 발생한다. 이를 해결하기 위하여 SP들을 균둥하게 분할하여 그리드 환경의 다중 노드에서 동시에 수행함으로써 태그 판별 시간을 단축하는 해결 방안을 제시하고자한다. 이는 RFID 태그의 프라이버시 보호를 유지하면서 RFID 태그의 실시간 처리가 가능해질 것이다.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
• /
• 제12권2호
• /
• pp.375-384
• /
• 2017

본 논문은 간호학과의 컴퓨터 활용 교과목의 내실 있는 수업을 위하여, 관련 자격시험의 검정요강과 국내 대학에서 강의중인 교재와 강의계획서의 내용들을 분석한 후 효과적인 수업이 이루어질 수 있도록 브랜디드 러닝을 적용하여 교과과정을 설계하면서, 컴퓨터 활용 관련 국내외 자격시험의 출제경향과 실무활용 사례를 분석하여 자격증 취득 및 실무능력 제고가 가능한 새로운 교과과정을 제안하였다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 컴퓨터 활용 교과목의 교과과정은 강의와 실습의 두 가지 트랙을 면대면 수업과 이 러닝 강좌를 혼합한 브랜디드 러닝을 기반으로 주차별로 핵심영역, 교육목표, 강의 등을 포함하고 있으므로, 교수자에게는 좋은 교수방안이 될 것이며 학생에게는 컴퓨터 활용 분야의 자격 취득과 취업을 위한 동기부여로 우수한 학습 결과가 기대된다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
• /
• 제33권2호
• /
• pp.71-88
• /
• 2015

The purpose of this study was to look into how married working men with a child younger than six years old spent their weekend time either alone or with their wives on housework, family care, and leisure activities, and to find out whether different types of time use brought about different levels of satisfaction to their use of time on weekends. Factors associated with each type were also explored. We analyzed 857 weekend time diaries of married men with a preschooler and men who worked more than 40 hours a week. This data came from the 2009 Time Use Survey conducted by Statistics Korea. Descriptive statistics and cluster analysis results showed that weekend time distribution to those three activities was classified into four different types, namely, 'nonparticipation', 'personal leisure centered', 'couple leisure centered', and 'family centered'. Time use satisfaction for 'couple leisure centered' and 'family centered' types which involved wife and child was significantly higher than the other two types. Age and traditional gender role attitude were associated with the personal leisure and couple leisure centered types, while work related factors such as work hours, regular day off, employment status, and occupation functioned as determinants of the nonparticipation type. Findings from this study suggest that weekend time spent together with family could be the source of satisfaction, but almost half of the respondents were deprived of their weekend family time due to work schedules on weekends. This study supports the need for organizational and policy efforts to ensure non-working weekends for fathers and husbands.

• 재활간호학회지
• /
• 제13권2호
• /
• pp.140-150
• /
• 2010

Purpose: This study aims to find the factors that affect the degree of self-care performance in Parkinson's disease (PD) patients. Method: This study used a descriptive correlational design. The data were collected using a sample of 80 PD patients, from the university affiliated Parkinson Center in Busan. Pearson's correlations and multiple regression analyses were conducted using the SPSS 18.0. Results: The mean score of the self-care performance was 3.61 (${\pm}0.40$). The highest score observed of self-care performance subscale was medication subscale ($4.55{\pm}0.50$) and the lowest score was observed in the exercise subscale ($3.03{\pm}0.64$). The self-care performance had significant correlations with depression (r=-.32, p<.01), self-care knowledge (r=.28, p<.05), function of motion (r=.25, p<.05), ability of daily activity (r=.22, p<.05), self-efficacy (r=.24, p<.05), and support from medical staff (r=.24, p<.05). The significant predictors of self-care performance included depression (${\beta}=-.28$), status of employment (${\beta}=-.27$), self-care knowledge (${\beta}=-.21$), support from medical staff (${\beta}=-.28$), and educational level (${\beta}=-.28$), accounting for 34% of the variance in the self-care performance. Conclusion: Depression, self-care knowledge, medical support are significant predictors which affect the self-care performance with PD patients.