• 서비스연구
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.1-26
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• 2023

본 연구는 스마트공장 도입의 효과와 관련 요인을 분석하였다. 이를 위해 도입기업과 비도입기업의 표본 데이터를 median-size-industry matching method로 각각 110개, 325개를 수집했다. 도입 전년부터 도입 후 4년도까지 재무제표 데이터(ROA 등)를 활용했는데 event study method에 따른 abnormal operating performance, annual abnormal changes를 구한 뒤 Wilcoxon signed-rank test와 t-test로 분석했다. ROA와 매출증가율은 도입 후 단기적인 효과가 나타났으나 장기적으로 이어지지는 않았다. 또한 도입효과에 인력비중, 연구개발 수준, 이전 재무 성과 세 가지 요인이 조절효과로 영향이 있는지 회귀분석을 한 결과 연구개발 수준과 이전 재무 성과의 조절효과를 확인했다. 도입 효과에 도입시기의 영향과 이와 관련된 요인으로 이전 재무 성과와 기업규모의 조절효과가 있는지 회귀분석을 한 결과 장기에 도입시기가 늦을수록 도입효과가 더 커졌고, 이전 재무 성과와 기업규모의 조절효과를 확인했다.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.93-101
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• 2016

Purpose - This study aims to advance our knowledge about factors influencing technical startup performance through analysing technical startup process empirically. This study was conducted to focus on industry structure(industry growth rate, competitive intensity, and enter barriers), technology characteristics(technical excellence and wide range of technical application), and the performance in the technology-based start-ups. Specifically, analyzing moderating effect of technology-marketing strategy, this studied how moderating variables affect technical startup performance under industry structure. Research design, data, and methodology - The subject of this study was technology-based start-ups company that received technology transfer from public organization. The development of the paper model is based on the literature of the preceding research analysis in technology commercialization, performance of technology-based start-ups, and marketing strategy. This study has a construct that was defined in the previous studies, such that technology marketing strategy was defined into the two ways of being broad or narrow in strategic application. From November 3. 2015 to December 22, 220 questionnaires were distributed with targeting to start-up companies in technology-based. 188 responses were collected for empirical analysis except the missing and wrong value responses. This data were used for structural equation modeling and regression analysis. Results - The results of this study are as follows. First, as industry structure variables influencing on performance(technical, financial) of technology-based start-ups, industry growth rate, competitive intensity and enter barriers of variables were verified; high growth rate has more positive effect on performance than low growth rate, competitive low intensity has more positive effect on performance than competitive high intensity, low enter barriers have more positive effect on performance than high enter barriers. Second, as technology characteristics variables influences on the performance(technical, financial) of technology-based start-ups, technical excellence and wide range of technical application of variables were verified ; technical high-excellence has more positive effect on performance than technology low-excellence, wide range of technical application has more positive effect on performance than narrow range of technical application. We also find that technology marketing strategy(broad/narrow) in moderating factors on performance (technical, financial) is as follows. Analyzing the moderating effect depending on technology marketing strategy(broad/narrow), application of technology, and the types of technology strategy(broad/narrow) were revealed that broad marketing strategy had a more significant effect on performance of technology-based start-ups. With AMOS, the relevancy of the study model revealed higher for broad technology-marketing strategy than narrow technology marketing strategy, and the explanatory power revealed to be 6.4% higher in broad marketing strategy than narrow marketing strategy. Conclusions - This study confirmed that industry structure and technology characteristics are important factors influencing the performance of technology-based start-ups. Technology-marketing strategy affects the performance of technology-based start-ups between industry structure and technology characteristics. According to additional analysis, moderating variables and technology-marketing strategy are important factors influencing the performance of technology-based start-ups under industry structure and technology characteristics. Broad type of technology-marketing strategy has more attractive industry structure and excellent technology characteristics than narrow types of technology-marketing.

• 경영과학
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.15-41
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• 2017

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of the BSCs of 642 firms excluding the financial and insurance companies listed on KOSPI. The analysis of financial performance through analysis of major financial ratios between BSC and non-BSC firms is compared with the input of human and material resources for business growth. We will promote the spread of BSC and examine the areas differentiated performance improvement. The analytical categories are manufacturing, service, wholesale and retail, and information and communications, which are 2,136 business years out of 2,378 final analytical samples. The results of the analysis are as follows. As a result of the analysis, among the four industries analyzed, the industries that showed the best performance were manufacturing. In the case of service industry, growth and activity were lower than those of non-adoption (NA) companies, but the operating margin was significantly different from manufacturing. However, market value was higher than that of NA companies, and R&D expenditures and advertising expenses were significantly higher than NA firms. On the other hand, there was no significant difference in profitability between the BSC and NA firms, but the market value was very significant. EPS is 5.22 times, BPS is 5.64 times, PBR is 1.3 times, and EVA is 35 times higher. In addition, R&D expenditure and advertising expenditure are more than twice as high as those of NA. In the case of the service industry, there is no significant difference in the growth performance from the NA firms. Activity indicators, BSC introduced companies are three times lower than both the total assets turnover and the capital turnover rate. The operating profit margin was high at 45.8% for introduced companies and 37.2% for non-introduced companies. In market value analysis, only BPS was 1.68 times higher. On the other hand, investment in welfare expenses is 0.2% of total assets, which is relatively low compared to NA firms. However, research and development expenses and advertising expenses are 2.1% and 1.02% of total assets, respectively, but they are relatively lower than those of NA firms. Unlike the manufacturing and service industries, wholesale and retail trade was significantly higher than the NA firms in terms of sales growth and total assets growth rate. In terms of market value, EPS and BPS were significantly higher, but the benefits, R&D expenditures, and advertising expenses were lower than those of NA firms. The information and communication industry showed lower level of performance than the NA firms in all indicators except cash liquidity, BPS, and EVA.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2016

Patent management activities are considered to play a key role for technology-based firms under the recent knowledge-based economies. This is because intellectual property, including patents, can act as a system for continuous profit generation by protecting firms' products, processes and services. In Korea, healthcare industry is now regarded as one of the promising next generation industries. Despite the promise of healthcare industry, Korean healthcare product manufacturers are faced with turbulent business changes, such as market opening. Even though there are various industrial studies on the effect of patent management activities on firm outcome, previous studies have hardly paid attention to Korean healthcare product manufacturing firms. For this reason, this study identifies the effect of patent management activities, such as patenting activeness, technical excellence and cooperation degree, on firm outcomes, including financial profitability and firm growth, with respect to the Korean healthcare product manufacturers. In this study, we located 86 Korean healthcare manufacturing firms from KORCHAMBIZ and DART, and then collected the data of their patenting activities and outcomes between 2001 and 2013. By applying factor analysis and regression analysis, our empirical study found that firms' patenting activeness has the significant positive relationship on firms' financial profitability, and firms' patenting activeness and technical excellence have the significant positive relationship on firms' financial growth. Our study is an initial attempt to identify the effect of patent management activities on firm outcome within Korean healthcare product manufacturing industry, and thus its results can be used as the basis to formulate national policies for Korean healthcare product industry.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.118-126
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• 2007

This study presents the intellectual capital (IC) indicator selection criteria based on the review of qualitative characteristics of financial accounting information and data quality of information systems. The AHP survey has been performed to verify the weight difference of the criteria to select effective IC indicators among industry. The results shows that there exists the weight differences in relevance and comparability factor by industry. To management IC effectively, different method considering industry environment should be required.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제21권11호
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• pp.13-27
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• 2023

본 연구는 우리 경제에서 사회적기업의 역할이 증가함에 따라, 사회적기업의 부실에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하여 부실률을 낮추고 기업부실로 인한 사회적 비용을 감소하는데 도움이 되고자 한다. 본 연구에 사용된 데이터는 신용보증기관의 신용보증을 지원받고, 2009년부터 2018년 사이에 설립된 사회적 기업(예비 사회적기업 포함) 중에서 2022년 6월말 기준으로 정상기업과 부실기업으로 분류하였다. 수집된 사회적기업의 수는 재무정보 활용이 가능한 439개를 대상으로 하였으며, 정상기업은 406개(92.5%), 부실기업은 33개(7.5%)이다. 선행연구를 통하여 부실예측에 주로 사용하는 비재무적요인 8개를 선정하였다. 교차분석 결과 4개가 부실에 대하여 유의한 변수로 나타났고. 채택된 4개의 변수를 대상으로 로지스틱 회귀분석을 한 결과로 기업신용등급, 대표자개인신용등급 등 2개 변수가 부실에 유의한 변수로 채택되었다. 또한 부채비율, 매출액영업이익율, 총자산회전율 등 재무요인을 통제변수로 사용하여 분석을 수행하였다. 실증분석 결과, 사회적 기업의 부실에 영향을 미치는 독립 변수들이 재무적 요인을 통제한 상태에서 2개 변수가 영향력을 유지하고 있음이 확인되었다. 지금까지와 같은 정부 주도의 육성·지원 정책으로는 한계가 있어 민간·지역의 자발적인 주도로 다양한 사회적 가치를 지향하는 기업들이 사회적기업으로 유입되고 사회적경제 주체와 지역·주민이 함께 연대하여 사회적가치를 실현할 수 있는 환경을 조성하고 정부는 이를 적극적으로 지원할 수 있도록 정책의 방향을 전환할 필요가 있다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.153-164
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• 2009

한류 등으로 인한 콘텐츠산업에서의 수출은 2000년 이후 빠르게 확산되어 국가 브랜드의 확산 및 타 산업의 연계 효과 확대 등 긍정적인 역할을 담당하며 국가 경제의 큰 역할을 수행해왔다. 그러나 국내 콘텐츠 기업들의 수출 확대와 이를 통한 국제화 전략의 전개 과정이 과연 기업 수익성과 연결되었는지에 대하여 실증적으로 입증된 연구는 부족한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 국내 콘텐츠산업 중에서도 영상 및 게임 업종에서의 수출 확대가 기업 성장성 및 수익성에 미치는 영향에 대하여 실증적으로 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 게임 업종에서는 영업수익 대비 수출 비중의 확대가 기업의 양적 성장에 유의미한 영향을 주고 있는 것으로 나타났으나, 수익성은 오히려 감소시키는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 영상 업종의 경우, 수출비중의 재무성과에 대한 영향은 유의미한 결과가 도출되지 않았다. 또한, 수출이 기업성과에 미치는 영향에 대한 비선형성 관계에 대한 검증에 있어서는 전 업종 모두 유의미한 결과가 도출되지 않았다. 본 연구결과는 콘텐츠산업의 수출 활동에 대한 보다 전략적 접근과, 내수시장에서의 영업수익 확대 및 프로젝트기반의 꾸준한 시장테스트를 통해 수출을 위한 기반 마련의 중요성을 정책적 시사점으로 제시한다.

• 한국항만경제학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.49-69
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• 2007

본 연구의 목적은 한국의 항만물류산업의 성장회계분석을 통하여 경제성장의 기여요인을 분석하는 것이다. $1990{\sim}2003$년간 항만물류산업은 전 산업 평균에 비하여 총요소생산성과 노동의 기여도는 높고 자본스톡 기여도는 낮다. 외환위기 전후로 항만물류산업의 성장 패턴은 크게 변화하였다. 외환위기 이전, $1990{\sim}1998$년간 항만물류산업의 경제성장률은 14.1%로 전 산업 평균 경제성장률 7.7%보다 크게 높고 그 주된 기여요인도 자본스톡과 총요소생산성으로 나타나지만 이들의 기여도는 전 산업 평균에 미치지 못하였다. 외환위기 이후, $1998{\sim}2003$년간 항만물류산업의 경제성장률은 5.4%로 전 산업 평균(10.1%)에 크게 미치지 못하였고 경제성장에 대한 기여도는 자본스톡 13.1%, 노동 57.0%, 총요소생산성(성장률) 29.9%로 노동에 의존한 성장패턴이 총요소생산성의 성장률 저하와 함께 경제성장률을 격감시키는 결과를 초래하였다.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.155-160
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• 2003

The Korean economic crisis hit badly the local construction industry, especially during the year of the 1998 when the country took the IMF bailout proframme. Under the poor business environment, such as reduction of construction investment, financial difficulty from high interest rate, and increasing bankruptcies, restructuring measures were repuired for survival of the industry. It is obvious the restructuring process is essential for the future business success. regardless of the financial crisis. With this background, this research aims the contribute to improved construction management structure and strengthened international competitiveness of the industry through the cost reduction and productivity enhancement, by analysising and proposing and optimal level of the manpower structure of construction management organization With the subject of 24 construction fields of apartment houses in the capital region as of January 1, 1999, constructed by OO company having leaded the construction industry of the country so far now, the researcher performed the on the spot survey regarding the organization/manpower structure and construction contract amount.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.15-24
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• 2018

The study examines the magnitude of economic spillover and the impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows on the efficiency of the bank industry in China. This study employs unit root tests, cointegration tests and cointegrating regression analysis, including fully modified ordinary least squares (FMOLS), canonical cointegrating regression (CCR) and dynamic OLS (DOLS) to test the proposed hypotheses. The sample is restricted to the period of time in which monthly data is available and comparable among variables for the period from January 2002 to October 2013 (142 observations). All of the time series data was collected and retrieved from the People's Bank of China, China Monthly Statistics from the National Bureau of Statistics of China, and International Financial Statistics database from International Monetary Fund. The results of the Johansen cointegration test suggest that there is a long-run equilibrium relationship between FDI inflows, foreign exchange rate and banks performance in China. The results of cointegrating regression analysis using FMOLS, CCR and DOLS suggest that M2 supply and FDI inflows are significant at the 0.01 level. The results confirm that FDI inflows in the banking sector are positively related to the increase of banks productivity and performance and short-term loans in China. However, the results suggest that Chinese Yuan currency exchange rate to U.S. dollar is not significant in the banking and financial industry of China.