• KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.167-197
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• 1991

최근의 세계금융산업(世界金融産業)은 이종금융업무간(異種金融業務間)의 통합(統合)(겸업(兼業))과 동시에 이와는 반대로 개별업무(個別業務)의 분할현상(分割現象)을 동시에 같이 경험하고 있는데, 본고(本稿)는 이러한 금융산업조직(金融産業組織)의 내생적(內生的) 재편현상(再編現象)을 체계적으로 설명할 수 있는 금융산업조직이론(金融産業組織理論)을 모색하는 데 그 목적이 있다. 기존의 전문화(專門化)와 겸업화이론(兼業化理論)을 통합한 잠정적 분석체계는 대체로 다음과 같은 시사점을 주고 있다. 첫째로, 독자적으로는 규모(規模)의 경제(經濟)가 강하고 여타 업무와는 범위(範圍)의 비경제하(非經濟下)에 있거나 범위(範圍)의 경제(經濟)가 약한 업무는 기존 업무세트에서 분할(分割) 전문화(專門化)될 것이다. 둘째로, 여타업무와는 범위(範圍)의 경제(經濟)가 강하면서, 독자적으로는 규모(規模)의 비경제하(非經濟下)에 있거나 혹은 규모(規模)의 경제(經濟)가 약한 업무는 겸업(兼業)될 것이다. 셋째로, 자유금융하(自由金融下)의 경쟁금융산업균형(競爭金融産業均衡)은 겸업기업(兼業企業)과 전업기업(專業企業)이 공존하는 혼합균형(混合均衡)이 될 것이다. 넷째로, 금융산업조직(金融産業組織)의 국가별 차이는 금융시장(金融市場) 및 수요규모(需要規模)의 차이에 의해 결정되며, 최근 진행되고 있는 금융(金融)의 세계화(世界化) 국제화(國際化)는 각국이 직면하게 될 금융시장(金融市場)의 규모를 균등화시킴으로써 장기적으로 각국 금융산업조직(金融産業組織)의 동질화(同質化)를 촉진시킬 것이다. 다섯째로, 금융제도(金融制度)에 대한 인위적 규제가 없다면 겸업주의(兼業主義) 은행제도(銀行制度)는 금융시장(金融市場)의 규모(規模)가 상대적으로 작은 경제에서, 전업주의(專業主義) 은행제도(銀行制度)는 금융시장의 규모가 상대적으로 큰 경제에서 주로 관찰되게 될 것이다. 본고(本稿)는 이러한 시사점들을 응용하여 주요국에 있어서의 전업주의(專業主義)와 겸업주의(兼業主義) 은행제도(銀行制度)의 역사적 변천과정을 각국 금융시장규모(金融市場規模)의 변천과정에 의해 설명하고, 현재 구조변화(構造變化)를 경험하고 있는 세계각국(世界各國) 금융산업조직(金融産業組織)은 장기적으로 구조가 동질화(同質化)되면서 혼합균형상태(混合均衡狀態)로 이행해 나갈 것으로 전망하고 있다.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제42권2호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2011

We try to find the determinants of fisheries firms' capital structure during the years from 1992 to 2007 in this paper. We also have a comparative analysis of capital raising behavior in pre and post-IMF financial crisis. Regression analysis is used for this empirical study. Dependent variable is leverage ratio and independent variables are firm size, operating risk, proportion of tangible asset, non-debt tax shield effect, sales growth ratio, profitability and dummy variable. We compared the characteristics of fisheries industry with that of manufacturing industy. The determinants of fisheries firms' capital structure and correlation between pre and post-IMF financial crisis are roughly same as the hypothses except a little difference. As a peculiar difference, corrlation between fisheries firms' operating risk and leverage ratio is (+) in the pre-IMF financial crisis, but (-) in the post-IMF financial crisis. Proportion of tangible asset has a (+) correlation with leverage ratio in pre and post-IMF financial crisis, but in case of manufacturing industy, (-) correlation shows in the pre-IMF financial crisis. Because, in the pre-IMF financial crisis, high proportion of tangible asset doesn't play a role of a collateral, but only increase the bankruptcy probability. Non-debt tax shield effect and leverage ratio have (-) correlation in all industry and all period, but only (+) correlation in case of fisheries industry in the pre-IMF financial crisis. Sales growth ratio has no significant relationship with leverage ratio in fisheries industry, and this is not coincide with our hypothsis. We have a limitation of the sample size of fisheries firms and sample period in this study. Further study is required to classify the fisheries industry with in-shore fisheries, deep sea fisheries and cold storage industry.

• Asia Marketing Journal
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.89-104
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• 2016

Based on the observation that insurance companies in Korea, unlike those in other financial sectors and those in other countries, dominantly use the agent-based push-type marketing strategy, this paper hypothesizes that difference in distribution systems originating from characteristics of financial products can lead to welfare asymmetry between financial institutions and customers, merely due to their financial matching. For this analysis, we employ a simple matching theoretic model, try to understand the welfare implications of distribution systems from a matching theoretic perspective, and analyze the bottom of negative perceptions of insurance industry. The proposed model suggests that this welfare asymmetry derives mainly from financial matching through the distribution systems, which implies that any efforts to improve the insurance industry must consider changes in the matching process, namely the distribution system. We hope that this paper complements and extends the existing literature on insurance distribution systems in terms of methodologies and research subjects.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.151-166
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• 2008

The Outsourcing Industry has grown at a swift pace and evolved over time, and the Global IT Outsourcing market has shown signs of a steady growth. In the Korean financial industry, however, IT Outsourcing is not active as that of the advanced countries and there is lack of literature to understand the characteristics of IT Outsourcing in the financial industry. This paper, therefore, analyze the outcomes surveying 40 financial companies in Korea to investigate how IT Outsourcing risk factors affects IT Outsourcing intention. Based on our literature reviews based on number of key articles, journals, and the focus group interviews, IT Outsourcing risk factors are proposed into four different domains: Transaction, Client, Vendor and Environmental perspective. It found that two risk factors (Client and Environmental perspective) are closely related to the IT Outsourcing intention of the Korean financial industry. Finally, this paper concludes that concrete SLAs (Service Level Agreements) of the clients and support of government agencies are important to mitigate the IT Outsourcing risks.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.47-58
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• 2018

In this study, we define Fintech services as review previous literatures and identify the traditional Fintech service market for analysing the economic effects of the Fintech Industry by using the 2014 Input-Output Table. We can identify the current market of Fintech industry which consists of VAN, PG, financial SW, mobile banking and Fintech R&D and we conduct Input-Output analysis by using non-competitive import model. The Input-Output analysis results show that production inducement effect and front/rear chain effect of the Fintech Industry are below average of other industries. This is because the Fintech technology and industry were emerging in Korea at that time (2014), and thus the ripple effects are not significant. Especially, due to the existing white risk financial regulation, new business opportunities have not been open to adapt new ICT-financial technologies. Therefore, when the business ecosystem is build through deregulation and platforms of the financial sector, it is expected that the Fintech Industry will have a high ripple effect. In this study, we identify the current market of Fintech industry from ICT indusries and conduct Input-Output analysis. The economic effects of the Fintech industry are not remarkable, but it is significant to identify the emerging market and present the basic analysis of issued research field.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.55-62
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• 2014

기존 연구에 따르면, 한국 금융 산업의 연도별 IT투자 규모는 GDP 변화추이와 동조하는 패턴을 가지고 있다. 1993년부터 2012년까지 과거 20년간의 산업별 데이타를 기반으로 금융 산업을 은행, 생명보험, 손해보험 및 증권 4개로 분류하여 GDP와 IT예산간의 상관관계를 분석하였다. 분석 결과로 시간이 흘러갈수록 금융회사의 총예산대비 IT예산 규모는 은행, 생명보험 및 증권 분야는 지속적으로 하락 추세를 유지하고 있다. 반면에 손해보험 분야는 상승 추세를 유지되고 있음을 확인하였다. 이를 통해 금융 산업의 IT규제가 향후 금융 산업에 미치는 영향을 분석하였으며, 금융IT서비스산업이 발전하기 위한 정책방향을 제언하였다.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.79-86
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• 2010

Causing by economic stagnation and financial management difficulty of the domestic small and medium business company, the actual condition which enlarges the plan of politic funds increased from the government. The government authority as the SBC (small and medium business promotion corporation) evaluates the domestic small and medium business company, and directly executes a governmental politic funds. Financial analysis is a important factor of enterprise evaluation among various valuation bases. However because of applying to the whole domestic manufacturing industry on financial evaluation, Current financial evaluation index effectively cannot reflect the feature of a regional industry. A whole manufacturing industry index considers a standard for the comparison evaluation of domestic manufacturing industry and compares with the other industries and the world-wide nation industry change, But, there is a difference from indexes of corresponding industry in specific regions. This paper proposes a model of evaluation index for the efficient execution of politic funds. We considers three manufacturing industries for proposed model which are shipbuilding, machine tool and airline industries in Gyeongsangnam-do region.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.265-290
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• 2008

Domestic industries are facing the open era as a result of signing the Korea-U.S. FTA with no exception to the financial industry. The FFA between two countries is expected to produce pros and cons for domestic financial industry. Therefore, it is very important to minimize the shock caused by opening our financial market and to adopt the advanced financial tools actively. Signing the Korea-U.S. FTA and enforcing the Integration Law of Capital Market are leading a big crisis to the Savings Banks which have been shrinking under the dramatically changing domestic financial environment since the financial crisis. To cope with financial globalization, Korean Savings Banks are demanded to build up their concrete identity and reposition their status. This is related to shaping the long-term position of domestic financial industry. Therefore, the Savings Banks must take the growth strategy for their survival, and it is an inescapable choice. Several options are available: big scale operation and diversification of business functions, reinforcement of local-focused mediating function of funds, establishment of strategic alliance with other financial firms, reinforcement of risk management system and core competence, nourishment and employment of professional manpower, and active deregulation and policy support. When the Savings Banks are refurbished as an independent local bank performing the central role of local finance, the bright future can be their destiny under the enormously changing global financial environment. Also, two more conditions need to be satisfied: to establish horizontal networks among local banks directed by cooperative Korea Federation of Savings Banks to reverse the weak scale position, and to satisfy their own peculiar niche market with internal countermeasure to face global financial networks.

• 한국경영과학회지
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.89-101
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• 2013

With the growing importance of the financial industry, financial service companies need to better understand the behavior of consumers and develop effective marketing strategies accordingly. This study examines the key determinants in the satisfaction of financial services customers. According to the study, "satisfaction with branches," "product profitability," "corporate stability," "convenience" and "relational benefits" have an impact on the satisfaction levels. In particular, "branch satisfaction" was a vital factor for bank-centered customers, while "product diversity" was a key for securities-centered customers. This study will hopefully benefit not only financial companies, but also regulators and authorities in the finance industry.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.36-46
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• 2022

자금조달력이 부족한 건설기업은 수립된 건설정책에 적응하는데 상대적으로 많은 시간이 소요된다. 하지만, 금융기관이 담보력과 신용도가 낮은 건설기업에 금융상품을 제공하는 비율은 낮으며, 특히 중소건설기업이 금융상품을 제공받는 비율은 크게 낮다. 이 연구에서는 건설기업이 수립된 정부의 정책에 적응하는데 필요한 금융상품을 조사하고, 전문가 자문과 설문조사를 통해서 그 금융상품들에 대한 건설산업의 수요를 분석하였다. 또한, 조사된 금융상품들을 건설산업에 도입하기 위해서 개정이 필요한 법·제도를 조사하였다. 분석된 수요도와 개정이 필요한 법·제도 수를 기반으로, 건설산업에 금융상품을 도입할 경우의 우선순위를 분석하였으며, '회계사, 세무사, 변호사 등 전문가 컨설팅'의 우선순위가 가장 높은 것으로 나타났다. 향후 연구에서는 우선순위가 높은 금융상품을 건설산업에 도입하기 위한 금융상품의 개발기준과 개발방법에 대한 연구를 수행하고자 한다.