• 교육녹색환경연구
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.23-34
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• 2014

In order to keep the school's environment safe and clean, it needs to have a regular control system. There are limits to the student's abilities on keeping the school safe and clean, therefore cleaning professionals and specialized companies are needed as well. In case of financial program, principals or chief administrations are in charge of school building's environmental management. And it might cause poor efficiency and imbalance of distributing works on business in their charge and there are limits to keep the school's environment. This paper prepares alternatives of effective school building managements to solve these problems.

• 정보처리학회논문지D
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• 제19D권1호
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• pp.95-104
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• 2012

본 연구의 목적은 금융IT 발전의 거시적 관점에서 방향성을 제안하고, 국내 금융IT 환경의 변화과정에 대한 경험적 모델을 바탕으로 향후 진행될 금융IT 시스템의 이론적 근거를 제시하는데 있다. 이를 위해 금융IT 발전과정 40년 동안 중요한 영향을 미쳤던 의미있는 패턴들을 도출 및 분석하고 코어뱅킹 모델의 라이프사이클을 역 추적하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 우리나라 금융IT 시스템의 라이프사이클은 10년으로 분석되었다. 둘째, 코어뱅킹 모델의 라이프사이클은 평균11년으로 분석되었으며 최장기 모델의 라이프사이클은 33년으로 분석되었다. 셋째, 장기 생존 코어뱅킹 모델들은 초기부터 철저한 객관적 분석과 벤치마킹을 통해 설계되고 발전시켜 왔다. 넷째, 금융IT 분야는 융합산업 분야로 성장시켜 나가야 하며, 이를 위해 코어뱅킹 모델연구의 체계화와 전문인력 양성이 필요하다. 본 연구는 그동안 명확하게 정리되지 않았던 코어뱅킹 모델의 분석을 통해 새로운 방향성을 제시하였다는데 의의가 있다. 전반부에는 코어뱅킹 모델의 역추적 의미와 금융IT 경영전략 차원의 핵심요소들을 중심으로 조사하였고, 후반부에는 이를 근거로 본격적인 코어뱅킹 모델의 라이프사이클을 분석하였다.

• 한국노년학
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• 제41권3호
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• pp.327-351
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• 2021

본 연구는 경제적 학대가 노인에게 회복하기 어려운 심각한 어려움을 초래함에도 불구하고, 아직까지 학문적·실천적 논의가 충분치 않았다는 문제의식에서 출발하였다. 본 연구의 목적은 노인에 대한 경제적 학대가 어떤 양상으로 나타나는지, 무엇이 이를 발생시키고 지속시키는지, 그리고 경제적 학대 대응의 장애요인은 무엇인지 탐색하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 노인보호전문기관, 재가노인 복지시설, 노인요양시설, 노인맞춤돌봄서비스기관, 그리고 통합사례관리팀 등 경제적 학대 피해 노인을 가장 많이 접할 것으로 예상되는 노인복지서비스 제공기관 종사자 10명을 대상으로 개별 및 집단면접을 통한 주제분석을 실시하였다. 경제적 학대를 발생시키고 지속시키는 핵심 기제는 신뢰관계 하에서 돌봄과 보호를 매개로 이루어지고 있다는 것이었다. 돌봄이 필요하고 사회적으로 고립된 취약노인에게 오랜 신뢰관계를 기반으로 심리적 의존성을 강화시킨 상태에서 경제적 학대가 가해지기 때문에 본인의 암묵적 동의하에 이루어진 듯한 외형을 보이고 있었다. 이러한 복잡한 역동이 존재함에도 불구하고 지침상에는 노인이 피해를 주장할 때에만 경제적 학대판정이 가능하도록 되어 있었고, 노인이 개입을 원치 않는 상황에서 전문가가 개입하는 것은 역으로 노인의 자기결정권을 침해하는 것으로 인식되어, 학대 상황에 노인을 그대로 두고 개입을 종결하는 현실이 반복되었다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 앞으로 경제적 학대에 대한 현실적이고 다양한 접근이 필요하며, 보다 예방적이고 선제적인 제도보완이 시급히 이루어져야 함을 논의하였다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.93-106
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• 2005

Despite the importance of the marital treatment in the recovery process of alcohol dependency, the domestic situation lacks the programs for recovering alcoholic couples. It is very hard to find any program for couples with an alcoholic in recovery. Most of the related researches only deal with hospitalized patients and their families due to their limitations in contact with appropriate subjects. This imposes a limit in their expert and validity. This research finds its aim in investigating the needs of recovering alcoholic couples and of clinical professionals, and providing basic data for the development of program for recovering alcoholic couples. This research was studied with 20 recovering alcoholic couples with a mean duration of 3.9 years of sobriety and 10 clinical professionals with a mean duration of 7.5 years of alcohol-abuse counseling experience. As a result, it appeared that a marital program that covers communication skills, sex, domestic violence, financial problems and original family issues in relation with codependency would be appropriate; the program would also involve issues about relapse.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 8th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.50-59
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• 2020

The 21st century is witnessing a rapid growth of tall buildings in urban centers globally to create more urban space for an anticipated urban population. Tall buildings, however suffer from incessant delays and sometimes total abandonment. Consequently, this study investigated and ranked the causes of delay in tall building projects, while focusing on the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries. Initially, 36 common delay causes investigated globally were categorized into 9 groups, and then further ranked utilizing the Relative Importance Index (RII) through a questionnaire survey. Tall building professionals in the GCC countries (Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman and Qatar) were contacted. The respondents' categories include Consultants, Contractors, and Clients' Representatives/Facility Managers. The results reveal that the top three causes include "client's cash flow problems/delays in contractor's payment", "contractor's financial difficulties", and "poor site organization and coordination between various parties". The findings from this study could help construction professionals develop guidelines and controls for delay mitigation, as well as support them in risk-based decision making in the planning of tall building projects.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제14권9호
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• pp.4514-4523
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• 2013

최근 수도권을 중심으로 미분양주택이 다시 증가하고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 미분양 구매의사가 있는 수요자와 전문가 집단을 대상으로 효과적인 해소방안에 대해 분석하였다. 연구방법은 기존 연구의 미분양주택 해소방안과 전문가 FGI를 통해 미분양 해소방안들을 설정하고 컨조인트분석(Conjoint Analysis)을 활용하여 미분양 해소를 위해 효율적인 방안을 분석하였다. 분석결과, 첫째, 수요자 그룹에서는 '금융지원'과 '건설사 자구책 유도', '세제지원' 등과 관련된 해소방안을 보다 중요하게 고려하는 것에 비해 전문가 그룹은 '공공매입'과 '신규 정책' 관련 해소방안을 보다 중요하게 평가하였다. 그리고 공통적으로 '금융지원'에 대한 중요성을 인정하였다. 둘째, 금융지원 측면에서 완화된 LTV, DIT 적용하는 방안과 LH공사가 미분양주택을 매입하는 것이 효과적인 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 수도권 내 주택공급물량을 관리하여 신규 공급물량을 억제하는 방안과 건설사의 적극적인 구매조건 완화(분양가 인하, 이자면제 등)가 효과적이 것으로 분석되었다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제16권11호
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• pp.4653-4658
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• 2015

Background: Palliative therapies have an important role in increasing the quality of healthcare and in dealing with physical and psychosocial problems due to cancer. We here aimed to evaluate the managerial perspectives and opinions of the hospital managers and clinical directors about specialized palliative care centers. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted in two large-scale hospitals in which oncology care is given with medical directors (n:70). A questionnaire developed by the researchers asking about demographic characteristics and professional experience, opinions and suggestions of medical directors about providing and integrating palliative care into healthcare was used and responses were analyzed. Results: Potential barriers in providing palliative care (PC) and integrating PC into health systems were perceived as institutional by most of the doctors (97%) and nurses (96%). Social barriers were reported by 54% of doctors and 82% of nurses. Barriers due to interest and knowledge of health professionals about PC were reported by 76% of doctors and 75% of nurses. Among encouragement ideas to provide PC were dealing with staff educational needs (72%), improved working conditions (77%) and establishing a special PC unit (49)%. An independent PC unit was suggested by 27.7% of participants and there was no difference between the hospitals. To overcome the barriers for integration of PC into health systems, providing education for health professionals and patient relatives, raising awareness in society, financial arrangements and providing infrastructure were suggested. The necessity for planning and programming were emphasized. Conclusions: In our study, the opinions and perspectives of hospital managers and clinical directors were similar to current approaches. Managerial needs for treating cancer in efficient cancer centers, increasing the capacity of health professionals to provide care in every stage of cancer, effective education planning and patient care management were emphasized.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.72-82
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• 1995

The purpose of this study was to review health and adjustment issues of Korean students in the context of international students' health in the United States. The number of international students studying in the United States has increased. In addition, more and more Koreans come to the United States for education. Korean students formed the fifth largest international group found on American campuses. As more and more international students study on American campuses, their health needs and problems became a concern to health professionals. Most health problems international students experience are stress related and psychosomatic. These students also have difficulties in using health care services. International students face barriers to obtaining health care because of differences in language and differences in cultural beliefs toward health. Korea manifests an eastern culture which is quite different from the western culture, so many Korean students studying in the United States experience difficulties in adjustment and using health care services. The study on the needs of Korean students in the U.S. reviewed in this research was a survey of 105 Korean students at the Pennsylvania State University, 1990. Korean students' health problems included stress, colds, fatigue, and headaches. Homesickness, financial problems, and academic problems were also important problems the Korean students faced. Korean students usually did not participate in any activities with Americans as much as with Koreans. Most Korean students did not participated in any health education workshops held on campus. This may be because the students had not participated previously in health education workshops conducted on campuses in Korea. Korean student's confidence with the English language appeared to be an important variable in using or not using the university health services. University health professionals in the United States need to develop better information system for international students so that they may better use the health services provided on campus. Also, university health professionals working on campuses in Korea need to put more attention on health of college students and provide on-campus health education workshops which meet the student's needs.

• 산경연구논집
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• 제11권12호
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• pp.39-45
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• 2020

Purpose: The stock price delay phenomenon refers to a phenomenon in which stock prices do not immediately reflect corporate information and the reflection is delayed. A prior study reported that the stock price delay phenomenon appears strongly when the quality of corporate information is low (Callen, Khan, & Lu, 2013). The purpose of the internal accounting control system is to improve the reliability of accounting information. Specifically, the more professionals such as certified public accountants are placed in the internal accounting control system, the more information is prevented from being distorted, so the occurrence of stock price delay will decrease. Research design, data and methodology: In this study, companies listed on the securities market from 2012 to 2016 were selected as a sample to analyze whether the stock price delay phenomenon is alleviated as accounting experts are assigned to the internal accounting control system. The internal control personnel data were collected in the "Internal Accounting Control System Operation Report" attached to the business report of each company of the Financial Supervisory Service's Electronic Disclosure System(DART). The measurement method of the stock price delay phenomenon was referred to the study of Hou and Moskowitz (2005). The final sample used in the study is 2,641 firm-years. Results: It was found that companies with certified accountants in the internal accounting control system alleviate the stock price delay phenomenon. This result can be interpreted as increasing the speed at which corporate information is reflected in the stock price by improving the reliability of information disclosed in the market by the placement of experts in the system. Conclusions: The results of this study suggest that accounting professionals assigned to the internal accounting control system are playing a positive role in providing high-quality information to the market. In this study, focusing on the fact that the speed at which corporate information is reflected in the stock price is very important for the stakeholders in the capital market, we find that having a certified public accountant in the internal accounting control system alleviates the stock price delay phenomenon.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.17-23
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• 2021

With the introduction of national health insurance, the burden of health care costs decreased and choices of medical services widened. However, because of the rapid expansion of non-covered medical services by health insurance, financial security for health care expenditure is still low. This gives patients barriers to choose medical services especially for non-covered medical services, and it becomes narrower. Compared to Korea, Japan has high financial protection in health care utilization, but there exists a limitation using covered and non-covered medical services both together. This is called a prohibition of mixed treatment in health care. This study reviews the Japanese health care system that limits choosing medical services and the burden of health care costs. The prohibition of mixed treatment can alleviate the out-of-pocket burden in the non-benefit sector, but it can be found that it has a huge limitation in that it places restrictions on choices for both healthcare professionals and patients.