• Title/Summary/Keyword: Filtering techniques

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A Study on Circular Filtering in Orthogonal Transform Domain

  • Song, Bong-Seop;Lee, Sang-Uk
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.125-133
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we dicuss on the properties related to the circular filtering in orthogonal transform domain. The efficient filtering schemes in six orthogonal transform domains are presented by generalizing the convolution-multiplication property of the DFT. In brief, the circular filtering can be accomplished by multiplying the transform domain filtering matrix W, which is shown to be very sparse, yielding the computational gains compared with the time domain processing. As an application, decimation and interpolation techniques in orthogonal transform domains are also investigated.

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A Technique of Statistical Message Filtering for Blocking Spam Message (통계적 기법을 이용한 스팸메시지 필터링 기법)

  • Kim, Seongyoon;Cha, Taesoo;Park, Jeawon;Choi, Jaehyun;Lee, Namyong
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.299-308
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    • 2014
  • Due to indiscriminately received spam messages on information society, spam messages cause damages not only to person but also to our community. Nowadays a lot of spam filtering techniques, such as blocking characters, are studied actively. Most of these studies are content-based spam filtering technologies through machine learning.. Because of a spam message transmission techniques are being developed, spammers have to send spam messages using term spamming techniques. Spam messages tend to include number of nouns, using repeated words and inserting special characters between words in a sentence. In this paper, considering three features, SPSS statistical program were used in parameterization and we derive the equation. And then, based on this equation we measured the performance of classification of spam messages. The study compared with previous studies FP-rate in terms of further minimizing the cost of product was confirmed to show an excellent performance.

Improvement of a Low Cost MEMS Inertial-GPS Integrated System Using Wavelet Denoising Techniques

  • Kang, Chang-Ho;Kim, Sun-Young;Park, Chan-Gook
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.371-378
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the wavelet denoising techniques using thresholding method are applied to the low cost micro electromechanical system (MEMS)-global positioning system(GPS) integrated system. This was done to improve the navigation performance. The low cost MEMS signals can be distorted with conventional pre-filtering method such as low-pass filtering method. However, wavelet denoising techniques using thresholding method do not distort the rapidly-changing signals. They can reduce the signal noise. This paper verified the improvement of the navigation performance compared to the conventional pre-filtering by simulation and experiment.

Sparsity Effect on Collaborative Filtering-based Personalized Recommendation (협업 필터링 기반 개인화 추천에서의 평가자료의 희소 정도의 영향)

  • Kim, Jong-Woo;Bae, Se-Jin;Lee, Hong-Joo
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.131-149
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    • 2004
  • Collaborative filtering is one of popular techniques for personalized recommendation in e-commerce sites. An advantage of collaborative filtering is that the technique can work with sparse evaluation data to predict preference scores of new alternative contents or advertisements. There is, however, no in-depth study about the sparsity effect of customer's evaluation data to the performance of recommendation. In this study, we investigate the sparsity effect and hybrid usages of customers' evaluation data and purchase data using an experiment result. The result of the analysis shows that the performance of recommendation decreases monotonically as the sparsity increases, and also the hybrid usage of two different types of data; customers' evaluation data and purchase data helps to increase the performance of recommendation in sparsity situation.

Study on Performance Improvement of Video in the H.264 Codec (H.264 코덱에서 동영상 성능개선 연구)

  • Bong, Jeong-Sik;Jeon, Joon-Hyeon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10b
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    • pp.532-535
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    • 2005
  • These days, many image processing techniques have been studied for effective image compression. Among those, 2D image filtering is widely used for 2D image processing. The 2D image filtering can be implemented by performing ID linear filtering separately in the direction of horizontal and vertical. Efficiency of image compression depends on what filtering method is used. Generally, circular convolution is widely used in the 2D image filtering for image processing. However it doesn't consider correlations at the region of image boundary, therefore filtering can not be performed effectively. To solve this problem. I proposed new convolution technique using Symmetric-Mirroring convolution, satisfying the 'alias-free' and 'error-free' requirement in the reconstructed image. This method could provide more effective performance than former compression methods. Because it used very high correlative data when performed at the boundary region. In this paper, pre-processing filtering in H.264 codec was adopted to analyze efficiency of proposed filtering technique, and the simulator developed by Matlab language was used to examine the performance of the proposed method.

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Image Restoration Simulation of Digital X-ray Images Based upon Filtering Techniques and the Quality Evaluation of the Restored Images (다양한 필터링 기법을 이용한 디지털 X-선 영상복원 시뮬레이션 및 정량적 화질평가)

  • Lee, So-Young;Choi, Sung-Il;Oh, Ji-Eun;Cho, Hee-Moon;Lee, Sung-Ju;Park, Yeon-Ok;Cho, Hyo-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2008
  • Images acquired by a digital X-ray imaging system are inherently degraded due to system degradation process and additive noise sources. The system degradation in image quality is typically described as the system response function characterized by the modulation transfer function (MTF) and the noise term described as the noise power spectrum (NPS). In this case, we can restore the blur image as close as possible to the original image by using modified filtering designed for digital imaging system, as we know more precisely about the MTF and the NPS. In this paper, by performing simulation, we tried to restore blurred images taken from a digital X-ray imaging system based upon conventional filtering techniques such as a direct-inverse filtering, limited-inverse filtering, or a Wiener filtering, and evaluated the characteristics of the image restoration.

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A study on development of a reduced-order distillation model and identification using nonlinear filtering techniques (증류공정의 차수감소모델 개발 및 비선형휠터기법을 이용한 모델인식에 관한 연구)

  • 김홍식;이광순
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.367-371
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    • 1989
  • A linear form of reduced-order distillation model is proposed, which contains the physical properties of distillation process and can be used in real time applications. The proposed model is linear in terms of liquid mole fraction and contains some tuning parameters. To verify the applicability of the proposed model, the model identification using nonlinear filtering techniques was applied. As a result, it was found that this model represented the simulated distillation process very closely as the parameters were converged.

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Mining the Change of Customer Buying Behavior for Collaborative Recommendations

  • Cho, Yeong-Bin;Cho, Yoon-Ho;Kim, Soung-Hie
    • Proceedings of the CALSEC Conference
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    • 2004.02a
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    • pp.239-250
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    • 2004
  • The preference of customers change as time goes by. The existing Collaborative Filtering (CF) techniques has no room for including this change yet, although these techniques have been known to be the most successful recommendation technique that has been used in a number of different applications. In this study, we proposed a new methodology for enhancing the quality of recommendation using the customers' dynamic behaviors over time. The proposed methodology is applied to a large department store in Korea, compared to existing CF techniques. Some experiments on the real world data show that the proposed methodology provides higher quality recommendations than other CF techniques, especially better performance on heavy users.

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Comparative Analysis of Filtering Techniques for Vegetation Points Removal from Photogrammetric Point Clouds at the Stream Levee (하천 제방의 영상 점군에서 식생 점 제거 필터링 기법 비교 분석)

  • Park, Heeseong;Lee, Du Han
    • Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.233-244
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    • 2021
  • This study investigated the application of terrestrial light detection and ranging (LiDAR) to inspect the defects of the vegetated levee. The accuracy of vegetation filtering techniques was compared by applying filtering techniques on photogrammetric point clouds of a vegetated levee generated by terrestrial LiDAR. Representative 10 vegetation filters such as CIVE, ExG, ExGR, ExR, MExG, NGRDI, VEG, VVI, ATIN, and ISL were applied to point cloud data of the Imjin River levee. The accuracy order of the 10 techniques based on the results was ISL, ATIN, ExR, NGRDI, ExGR, ExG, MExG, VVI, VEG, and CIVE. Color filters show certain limitations in the classification of vegetation and ground and classify grass flower image as ground. Morphological filters show a high accuracy of the classification, but they classify rocks as vegetation. Overall, morphological filters are superior to color filters; however, they take 10 times more computation time. For the improvement of the vegetation removal, combined filters of color and morphology should be studied.

Distributed Multimedia Object Management Platform Using Weight and Fuzzy Filtering (가중치와 퍼지 필터링을 이용한 분산 멀티미디어 객체 관리 플랫폼)

  • Lee Chong-Deuk;Jeong Taeg-Won
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2003
  • Multimedia Platform box based on distributed environments have much effect on objects grouping for management of distributed resources. This paper utilizes weight and fuzzy filtering techniques for objects platform in distributed multimedia environments. Weight and Fuzzy filtering techniques perform grouping by references relation of multimedia objects and this paper proposes object dictionary structure.

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