• Title/Summary/Keyword: Filter-based technique

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Pulse Diagnosis Algorithm and Digital Filter Design for Development of Digital Biomedical System (전자 맥진기 시스템 개발을 위한 맥파분석 알고리즘과 디지털 필터 설계)

  • Kim, Sang-Ho;Lim, Duk-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.4473-4482
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    • 2010
  • The examination of pulse, which is a typical palpation technique in the oriental medicine, has been used conventional analog system for discrimination of 28 pulses. However, the clipping phenomenon in the pulses, which used same feature extraction technique with ECG signals, has been occurred in analog system due to feature extraction method and over amplification from the input signals. It caused inaccurate to analyze the pulse signals. In this paper, we propose a digital filter design technique based on Prony's method for signal modeling and C-spline interpolation for feature extraction from pulse signal to compensate analog pulse detection system. In addition, we suggest a compensated electronic pulse detection system comprising new pulse analyzing algorithm and shape analysis technique for pulses, which were difficult to use in analog system. The feasibility for new proposed system has been confirmed comparing output signals between electronic pulse detection system having proposed filter design techniques with pulse analyzing algorithm and conventional analog system.

The Design of UFR with Fast Frequency Measurement Technique (고속의 주파수 계측 알고리즘을 갖는 저주파 계전기 설계)

  • Park, Jong-Chan;Kim, Byung-Jin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the frequency estimator and DFT filter gain compensation for UFR(Under Frequency protection Relay) is introduced. Due to the sudden appearance of generator loads or faults in power system, the frequency is supposed to deviate from its nominal value. Because a frequency calculation is based on phase information, it needs sufficient sampling data to figure out a precious frequency. Therefore the frequency measurement for UFR needs excellent qualities such as high speed and precision with low sampling frequency Authors propose the frequency estimator which compares the vector differences and the DFT filter gain compensation which identifies DFT filter error and correct it. Using the frequency estimator and compensation, UFR which has the 0.01[ms] calculation delay and 0.003[Hz] measurement error is implemented with digital processor.

Adaptive IIR filter designed for the separation of scintillation and rain attenuation phenomena

  • Sangaroon, O.;Chutchavong, V.;Anekpongpun, K.;Benjangkaprasert, C.;Sooraksa, P.;Moriya, Y.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.109.5-109
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    • 2001
  • The separation of scintillation phenomena concurrent with rain attenuation phenomena can be accomplished by filtering. Based on the analysis of satellite signal fading during rain, scintillation and rain attenuation phenomena are examined and extracting from raw data by using adaptive IIR high-pass filter and adaptive IIR low-pass filter. Adaptive IIR filter are designed by using the algorithm of Least Mean p-Power (LMP) Error Criterion which have been modified by Quantizing Gradient technique. This algorithm reduces amount of multiplication computational equal to the length of input data. It is prove here that the convergence speed, variance, bias independence on p values. For this application, p=1 is chosen. The procedure of application ...

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Coding Artifact Reduction for Block-based Image Compression (블록 기반 영상 압축을 위한 부호화 결함 감소)

  • Wee, Young-Cheul
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.60-64
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose a new post-processing technique that removes blocking and ringing artifacts in Block discrete cosine transformation (BDCT)-coded images using bilateral filtering. The selection of filter parameters is a key issue in the application of a bilateral filter because it significantly affects the result. An efficient method of selecting the bilateral filter parameters is presented. The experimental results show that the proposed approach alleviates the artifacts efficiently in terms of PSNR, MSDS, and SSIM.

Spectral Analysis of Rectangular, Hanning, Hamming and Kaiser Window for Digital Fir Filter

  • Gautam, Ganesh;Shrestha, Surendra;Cho, Seongsoo
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.138-144
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    • 2015
  • Digital filters are extensively used in the world of communication. In order to design a digital finite impulse response (FIR) filter that satisfies all the required conditions is challenging. In this paper, design techniques of digital low pass FIR filters using Rectangular window method, Hamming window, Hanning window, and Optimal Parks McClellan method are presented. The stability, number of components required and filter coefficients are demonstrated for different design techniques. It is demonstrated that filter design using hamming window is comparatively better than rectangular and hanning window though the components required for all of the windowing technique are same, hamming shows higher stability. The stability is shown with the help of magnitude and phase spectrum of each window. Simulation is carried out using MATLAB and comparisons are made entirely based on the output of the simulation.

Genetic algorithm for waveguide filter design (도파관 필터 설계에 사용가능한 유전 알고리즘)

  • Cho, Yong Heui
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.543-546
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    • 2008
  • A genetic algorithm is introduced to design a waveguide filter which is one of essential elements of satellite system. The waveguide filter composed of waveguide steps is analyzed based on the Green's function and mode-matching technique. Genetic optimization for a waveguide filter is performed in terms of each parameter. Insertion loss behaviors versus frequency are computed and compared with measurement results.

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VPN-Filter Malware Techniques and Countermeasures in IoT Environment (사물인터넷 환경에서의 VPN-Filter malware 기술과 대응방법)

  • Kim, Seung-Ho;Lee, Keun-Ho
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.231-236
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    • 2018
  • Recently, a wide variety of IoT environment is being created due to the rapid development of information and communication technology. And accordingly in a variety of network structures, a countless number of attack techniques and new types of vulnerabilities are producing a social disturbance. In May of 2018, Talos Intelligence, the Cisco threat intelligence team has newly discovered 'VPN-Filter', which constitutes a large-scale IoT-based botnet, is infecting consumer routers in over 54 countries around the world. In this paper, types of IoT-based botnets and the attack techniques utilizing botnet will be examined and the countermeasure technique through EXIF metadata removal method which is the cause of connection method of C & C Server will be proposed by examining the characteristics of attack vulnerabilities and attack scenarios of VPN-Filter.

An Adaptive Fast Image Restoration Filter for Reducing Blocking Artifacts in the Compressed Image (압축 영상의 블록화 제거를 위한 적응적 고속 영상 복원 필터)

  • 백종호;이형호;백준기;윈치선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.06a
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    • pp.223-227
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    • 1996
  • In this paper we propose an adaptive fast image restoration filter, which is suitable for reducing the blocking artifacts in the compressed image in real-time. The proposed restoration filter is based on the observation that quantization operation in a series of coding process is a nonlinear and many-to-one mapping operator. And then we propose an approximated version of constrained optimization technique as a restoration process for removing the nonlinear and space varying degradation operator. We also propose a novel block classification method for adaptively choosing the direction of a highpass filter, which serves as a constraint in the optimization process. The proposed classification method adopts the bias-corrected maximized likelihood, which is used to determine the number of regions in the image for the unsupervised segmentation. The proposed restoration filter can be realized either in the discrete Fourier transform domain or in the spatial domain in the form of a truncated finite impulse response (FIR) filter structure for real-time processing. In order to demonstrate the validity of the proposed restoration filter experimental results will be shown.

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Microwave Negative Group Delay Circuit: Filter Synthesis Approach

  • Park, Junsik;Chaudhary, Girdhari;Jeong, Junhyung;Jeong, Yongchae
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents the design of a negative group delay circuit (NGDC) using the filter synthesis approach. The proposed design method is based on a frequency transformation from a low-pass filter (LPF) to a bandstop filter (BSF). The predefined negative group delay (NGD) can be obtained by inserting resistors into resonators. To implement a circuit with a distributed transmission line, a circuit conversion technique is employed. Both theoretical and experimental results are provided for validating of the proposed approach. For NGD bandwidth and magnitude flatness enhancements, two second-order NGDCs with slightly different center frequencies are cascaded. In the experiment, group delay of $5.9{\pm}0.5ns$ and insertion loss of $39.95{\pm}0.5dB$ are obtained in the frequency range of 1.935-2.001 GHz.

Estimation of Moving Target Trajectory using Optimal Smoothing Filter based on Beamforming Data (최적 스무딩 필터를 이용한 빔형성 정보 기반 이동 목표물 궤적 추정)

  • Jeong, Junho;Kim, Gyeonghun;Go, Yeong-Ju;Lee, Jaehyung;Kim, Seungkeun;Choi, Jong-Soo;Ha, Jae-Hyoun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.43 no.12
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    • pp.1062-1070
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents an application of an optimal smoothing filter for moving target tracking problem based on measured noise source. In order to measure distance and velocity for the moving target, a beamforming method is applied to use the noise source by using microphone array. Also a Kalman filter and an optimal smoothing algorithm are adopted to improve accuracy of trajectory estimation by using a Singer target model. The simulation is conducted with a missile dynamics to verify performance of the optimal smoothing filter, and a model rocket is used for experiment environment to compare the trajectory estimation results between the beamforming, the Kalman filter, and the smoother. The Kalman filter results show better tracking performance than the beamforming technique, and the estimation results of the optimal smoother outperform the Kalman filter in terms of trajectory accuracy in the experiment results.