• Title/Summary/Keyword: Filter Banks

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Design of Boundary Filter in Subband Coding using M-band Orthogonal Wavelet Filter (M-대역 직교 웨이브렛 필터를 이용한 부대역 부호화에서 경계 필터의 설계)

  • 권상근
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.997-1003
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    • 2000
  • When finite length signal is the input of QMF banks which are composed of the M-band orthogonal wavelet filter, the boundaries of reconstructed signal are not reconstructed perfectly. For boundary signals to be reconstructed perfectly, different type filters or methods are applied to them. In this paper, the design method of boundary filters which can be reconstructed the boundary signal perfectly was proposed, in case the dimension of M-band decomposed signal is the same as that of input signal. The boundary filters were designed using the perfect reconstruction condition of paraunitary matrix. In an application of subband coding of still image, the proposed boundary filters achieve better PSNR about 5% in reconstructed image than reflected method at the same bit rate.

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Korean Digit Speech Recognition Dialing System using Filter Bank (필터뱅크를 이용한 한국어 숫자음 인식 다이얼링 시스템)

  • 박기영;최형기;김종교
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TE
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.62-70
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    • 2000
  • In this study, speech recognition for Korean digit is performed using filter bank which is programmed discrete HMM and DTW. Spectral analysis reveals speech signal features which are mainly due to the shape of the vocal tract. And spectral feature of speech are generally obtained as the exit of filter banks, which properly integrated a spectrum at defined frequency ranges. A set of 8 band pass filters is generally used since it simulates human ear processing. And defined frequency ranges are 320-330, 450-460, 640-650, 840-850, 900-1000, 1100-1200, 2000-2100, 3900-4000Hz and then sampled at 8kHz of sampling rate. Frame width is 20ms and period is 10ms. Accordingly, we found that the recognition rate of DTW is better than HMM for Korean digit speech in the experimental result. Recognition accuracy of Korean digit speech using filter bank is 93.3% for the 24th BPF, 89.1% for the 16th BPF and 88.9% for the 8th BPF of hardware realization of voice dialing system.

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A Lossless Image Compression using Wavelet Transform with 9/7 Integer Coefficient Filter Bank (9/7텝을 갖는 정수 웨이브릿 변환을 이용한 무손실 정지영상 압축)

  • Chu Hyung Suk;Seo Young Cheon;Jun Hee Sung;Lee Tae Ho;An Chong Koo
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.82-88
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, We compare the Harr wavelet of the S+P transform with various integer coefficient filter banks and apply 9/7 ICFB to the wavelet transform. In addition, we propose a entropy-coding method that exploits the multiresolution structure and the feedback of the prediction error, and can efficiently compress the transformed image for progressive transmission. Simulation results are included to compare to the compression ratio using the S+P transform with different types of images.

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Application of antenna array to FBMC/OQAM system in frequency-selective signal environment (주파수 선택적 신호 환경에서 안테나 어레이의 FBMC/OQAM 시스템 적용)

  • Kim, Yekaterina;Ahn, Heungseop;Choi, Seungwon
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 2019
  • Despite attractive advantages such as good time-frequency localization and improved spectral efficiency, filter bank multicarrier with offset quadrature amplitude modulation (FBMC/OQAM) suffers from multipath fading. In highly frequency-selective channels, the effect of multipath interference can significantly distort the FBMC/OQAM signal due to the absence of cyclic prefix. To resolve the problem of the multipath interference in FBMC/OQAM, this paper proposes applying an antenna array that provides well shaped beam pattern for each multipath. To evaluate the performance of the proposed array system, various computer simulations have been conducted. The accuracy of direction of arrival estimation is demonstrated through spatial spectrum for a different number of antennas in a sub-array. The performance improvement is presented in terms of bit error rate. We found that the proposed array system mitigate the multipath interferences in Extended Typical Urban model with 12 antennas in a sub-array. Moreover, as the number of antennas in a sub-array increases, the system provides a signal-to-noise ratio gain.

A Study on Possibility of Detection of Insulators' Faults by Analyses of Radiation Noises from Insulators (애자의 소음 분석을 통한 애자 고장 탐지 가능성 연구)

  • Park, Kyu-Chil;Yoon, Jong-Rak;Lee, Jae-Hun
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.28 no.8
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    • pp.822-831
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    • 2009
  • The porcelain insulators are important devices, that are used to isolate electrically and hold mechanically in the high-voltage power transmission systems. The faults of the insulators induce very serious problems to the power transmission line. In this paper, we introduce techniques for fault detections of insulators by acoustic radiation noises from them. We measured radiation noises from normal state insulators and fault state insulators. The used insulators were two different type porcelain insulators, a cut out switch, two different type line posters, and a lightning arrester. Each results was compared each other in time domain, frequency domain and filter banks' outputs. We found the possibility of detection of insulators' faults and also suggested techniques for fault detections.

Rake-Based Cellular Radar Receiver Design for Moving Target Detection in Multipath Channel

  • Kim, Yeejung;Jeong, Myungdeuk;Han, Youngnam
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.799-807
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we design a rake-based cellular radar receiver (CRR) scheme to detect a moving target located in a multipath environment. The modules of Doppler filter banks, threshold level test, and target detection module are newly introduced into the conventional rake receiver so that it can function as a radar system. The proposed CRR tests the Doppler-shift frequency and signal-to-noise ratio of the received signal against predefined threshold levels to determine detection and then calculates target velocities and ranges. The system performance is evaluated in terms of detection probability and the maximum detection range under a Nakagami-n channel that reflects the multipath environment.

The Convergence Speed Enhancement using a Cosine Modulated Filter Banks and a Decimation Technique (코사인 변조된 필터 뱅크와 Decimation을 이용한 수렴 속도 성능 개선)

  • Choi Chang-Kwon;Cho Byung-Mo
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • autumn
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    • pp.193-196
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문은 음향 임펄스를 모델링하는데 코사인 변조된 필터 뱅크와 Decimation을 이용하여 수렴 속도를 개선하는 방법을 제안하고 이를 잡음제거에 응용하였다. 제안된 구조는 입력신호를 필터뱅크를 이용하여 각 서브밴드로 분할한 후 필터 입력신호의 고유벡터의 최대값과 최소값의 비를 줄이고 필터의 탭수를 줄이기 위해서 decimation을 행한다. 그리고 서브밴드대역의 샘플링 주파수를 낮추어 신호 스펙트럼을 확장시켜 이를 적응필터에 입력하여 수렴속도를 향상시켰다. 실험 결과, Colored잡음의 경우 LMS 알고리즘보다 제안된 방법이 MSE(Mean Square Error)는 좋지는 않았다. 실제 음향시스템의 모델링에는 거의 같은 MSE을 갖으며, 수렴 속도에는 모두 빠른 성능을 보였으며, 이를 음질향상에 적용하여 향상된 음질을 얻을 수 있었다.

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Car Noise Reduction for Using M-Channel Subband QMF Filter Banks and Adaptive Filters (M-채널 서브밴드 QMF 필터뱅크와 적응필터를 이용한 자동차 소음제거)

  • 허영대;안주원;권기룡;문광석
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.1179-1182
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    • 1998
  • 광대역 능동잡음제거는 수 백개의 적응필터 탭 수를 갖는다. 탭 수가 긴 적응필터는 많은 계산량이 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 적응계수 벡터가 서브밴드로 계산되는 M-채널 QMF 필터뱅크와 적응필터를 이용한 자동차 소음제거 모델을 제안한다. 분해 필터뱅크와 합성 필터뱅크는 cosine-modulated pseudo QMF 필터를 사용한다. 오차경로의 전달특성을 온라인 인식하기 위한 기준신호는 적응필터의 출력신호와 저주파대역의 서브밴드 출력신호와의 차신호를 사용한다. 따라서 제안한 자동차 소음제거 모델은 계산량이 적고 수렴속도가 빠른 견실한 시스템이 되도록 제안한다.

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The accurate estimation method of the basic frequency and hamonics of sinusoidal signals distorted by hormoics (고조파에 의해서 왜곡된 정현파의 정확한 주파수 추정 방법)

  • Park, Chong-Yeun;Jang, Mok-Soon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07b
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    • pp.1283-1285
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    • 1996
  • This paper proposed frequency estimation the method of distorted sinusoidal signals by harmoics. An approximate estimation based on FFT and the accurate basic frequency was estimated by proposed method with Fourer Series, and the harmonics were estimated by the basic frequency. The sinusoidal signals is extracted by filter banks based on the estimated hamonics. The rate of basic and hamonics power is estimated by the extracted sinusoidal signals and we developed their algorithm and programs.

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A Current Compensation Algorithm for a CT Saturation (CT 포화 복원 알고리즘)

  • Yi, Xiao-Li;Kang, Sang-Hee;Lee, Dong-Gyu;Kang, Yong-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.88-90
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, an algorithm to compensate the distorted signals due to CT(Current Transformer) saturation is suggested. Firstly, WT(Wavelet Transform) is used to detect a start point and an end point of saturation. Filter banks which can be easily realized in real-time applications are employed in detecting CT saturation. Secondly, least-square curve fitting method is used to restore the distorted section of the secondary current. Fault simulations are performed on a power system model using EMTP(Electromagnetic Transient Program). A series of test results indicate that WT has superior detection accuracy and the proposed algorithm which shows very stable features under various levels of remanent flux is also satisfactory.

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