• Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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• v.7 no.3
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• pp.145-149
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• 1991

A one dimensiional cumulus cloud model has been developed for the investigation of temporal and altitudinal variation of trace gases and the wet deposition rates of sulfate for different simulation conditions. The results show that the dynamic field, liquid mixing ratios and the solubility of trace gases affect the distribution of trace gases and the droplet pH. Temporal variation of the predicted surface precipitation and sulfate deposition rates agree well with the field data.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 1996.10b
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• pp.249-252
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• 1996

The inverted pendulum system is mechanical system which can handle the modern control theory and practical applications. In theoretical field, it is used as the experimental device identifying the effects of control method and in applicative field. There are difficulties in designing or linearizing the practical controller because it is so sensitive to the parameter variation and has the highly non-linear characteristic. In this paper, we suggested the systems which compensate the non-linearity throughout the internal control method and designed controller which is robust to the parameter variation using sliding mode.

• Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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• 1997.10a
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• pp.729-736
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• 1997

This paper gives the information of field concrete placed under raining condition. Experimental factors in this study are concrete strength, standard deviation and coefficient of variation. The results are as follows: 1. The strength of field concrete placed under raining condition is not largely dependent on the raining condition. 2. But, the quality of concrete is very critical.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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• 2000.07a
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• pp.616-619
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• 2000

It is important to control the plasma characteristics for high quality plasma process. Recently, a novel method proposed by us, named as Enhanced-ICP, using periodic weak time-varying axial magnetic field added to a normal ICP source, has improved etch characteristics much. Variation of plasma characteristics according to the frequency of time-varying axial magnetic field have been measured and analyzed.

• The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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• v.42 no.2
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• pp.62.3-63
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• 2017

The Mars Atmosphere and Volatile (MAVEN) mission has been providing valuable information on the atmospheric loss of Mars since its launch in November 2013. The Neutral Gass and Ion Mass Spectrometer (NGIMS) onboard MAVEN, was developed to analyze the composition of the Martian upper atmospheric neutrals and ions depending on various space weather conditions. We investigate a variation of upper atmospheric ion densities depending on the interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs). It is known that the Mars has a very weak global magnetic field, so upper atmosphere of Mars has been strongly affected by the solar activities. Meanwhile, a strong crustal magnetic field exists on local surfaces, so they also have a compensating effect on the upper atmospheric loss outside the Mars. The weak crustal field has an influence up to 200km altitude, but on a strong field region, especially east longitude of $180^{\circ}$ and latitude of $-50^{\circ}$, they have an influence over 1,400km altitude. In this paper, we investigated which is more dominant between the crustal field effect and the ICME effect to the atmospheric loss. At 400km altitude, the ion density over the strong crustal field region did not show a significant variation despite of ICME event. However, over the other areas, the variation associated with ICME event is far more overwhelming.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 1995.07c
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• pp.1248-1251
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• 1995

This paper reports some results of an experimental investigation of planar double injection magnetic sensors. The threshold voltage proved to be very sensitive to an applied magnetic field. The magnitude and direction of the threshold voltage variation depends on the field strength and its orientation with respect to the conduction chennel. The positively-directed field pushes the carriers into the bulk causing an increase in the threhold voltage. These results seem to agree with a path modulation due to Lorentz force. The application of a negative field causes a negative variation, which is dependent on the surface recombination velocity of the silicon-$SiO_2$ interface.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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• 2001.07a
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• pp.153-156
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• 2001

(Ba$_{0.6-x}$Sr$_{0.4}$Ca$_{x}$)TiO$_3$ (x=0.10, 0.15, 0.20) ceramics were fabricated by the mixed-oxide method and their dielectric properties were investigated with variation of composition ratio, doped ZrO$_2$ (0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 3.0 wt%) and sintered at 145$0^{\circ}C$. The dielectric constant and loss of the x=0.10 specimen applied field were 19.86 and 0.302 % at 0 V/cm, and 25.937 and 0.339 % at 300 V/cm, respectively. Dielectric constant were increased with increased applied field and decreased with increased frequency, and dielectric loss were within 0.1% at applied 800 MHz, respectively. all specimens showed fairly good applied field. Although, dielectric constant and loss of all specimen showed to tend of nearly the same. same.

• Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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• v.13 no.6
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• pp.490-495
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• 2003

This paper presents investigation of damping characteristics of squeeze mode type MR (magneto-rheological) mount experimentally. Since damping property of the MR fluid is changed by variation of the applied magnetic field strength, squeeze mode type MR mount proposed in the study has variable damping characteristics according to the applied magnetic field strength. In the present work, the performance of the mount was experimentally Investigated according to the magnetic field strength and exciting frequencies. The experimental results present that the MR mount can effectively reduce the vibration in a wide range of frequency by controlling the applied electromagnetic field strength. Viscous damping and stiffness coefficients of the MR mount tend to be changed according to the variation of the applied currents in this study and MR effect is reduced by increasing exciting frequency.

• Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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• v.35 no.3
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• pp.36-46
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• 1993

The purposes of this study are to develop three-layered Green-Ampt infiltration model considering temporal variation of physical properties of soil and to evaluate the model with field experiment on bare-tilled and soybean-growing soil plots under natural rainfalls. Infiltration tests were conducted on a sandy loam soil. The model has three-layered soil profile including a surface crust, a tilled layer, a subsoil and considers temporal variation of porosity, hydraulic conductivity, capillary pressure head on a tilled layer by natural rainfalls and canopy density variation of crop. Field measurement of porosity, average hydraulic conductivity and average capillary presure head on a tilled layer were conducted by soil sampler and air-entry permeameter at regular intervals-after tillage. It was found that temporal variation of porosity and average hydraulic conductivity might be expressed as a function of cumulative rainfall energy and average capillary pressure head might be expressed as a function of porosity of a tilled soil. The model was calibrated by an optimization technique, Hooke and Jeeves method using hourly surface runoff data. With the calibrated parameters, the model was verified satisfactorily.

• Applied Science and Convergence Technology
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• v.26 no.5
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• pp.114-117
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• 2017

Plasma characteristics of two-dimensional inductively coupled discharge simulation is investigated. Impedance of an inductively coupled plasma discharge was considered. Voltage drops across antenna coils and current variation between coils made different profiles of plasma characteristics. Importance of the capacitive field effect in some case was analyzed.