• Title/Summary/Keyword: Field oriented control

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Detection of Rotor Bar Faults in Field Oriented Controlled Induction Motors

  • Akar, Mehmet
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.982-991
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    • 2012
  • In this study, a new method has been presented for the detection of broken rotor bar (BRB) faults in inverter driven induction motors controlled via Field Oriented Control (FOC). To this end, a FOC controlled induction motor with a BRB fault was modeled using the Matlab/Simulink program. Experiments were carried out using the prepared simulation model at various loads and operating speeds. The motor current and speeds were monitored for healthy, 1, 2 and 3 BRB faults. The Resampling Based Order Tracking Analysis (RB-OTA) method was applied to the monitored signals. The obtained results were compared by using the classic Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) method. When the obtained results were analyzed via the FFT method no information regarding any faults was determined in the run up or run down regions of the motor and the presented method gave very good results. The reliability of the proposed method was validated with experimental results. The main innovative part of this study is that the RB-OTA method was implemented on the induction motor current signal for detecting BRB faults.

Field Oriented Control for Induction Motor Using Four Switch Three Phases Inverter

  • Tuyen, Nguyen D.;Hoang, Nguyen M.;Lee, Hong-Hee;Chun, Tae-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.216-218
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) technique for four-switch three-phase (4S3P) inverter topology. The method aims to apply Field Oriented Control (FOC) of Induction motor using 4S3P. The simulations are carried out and the experimental results are given to verify the feasibility of this method.

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Speed Sensorless Vector Control of Induction Machine in the Field Weakening Region (약계자영역에서 유도전동기의 속도센서리스 벡터제어)

  • Sin, Myeong-Ho;Hyeon, Dong-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.50 no.10
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    • pp.508-512
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    • 2001
  • This paper investigates the problem of the speed estimation of conventional speed sensorless stator flux-oriented induction machine drive in the field weakening region and proposes a new speed estimation scheme to estimate speed exactly in transients in the field weakening region. The error included in the estimated rotor speed is removed by not a low pass filter but Kalman filter so that exact speed estimation in transients is achieved.

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The Implementation of Field Oriented Control of Induction motor in Matlab environment (Matlab 환경하에서 유도 전동기 벡터 제어 구현)

  • Kim, Bae-Sun;Sul, Nam-Oh;Han, Woo-Yong;Kim, Sung-Jung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1117-1119
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    • 2000
  • An easier implementation method of the field oriented control of induction machine using Matlab/Simulink dSpace board is proposed in this paper. Space Vector PWM and Indirect Fied Oriented Control Algorithm is designed for the help of Simulink. And this system is simultaneously simulated and experimented in Matlab/Simulink environment with dSpace borad (DS1102). It is possible that Matlab and dSpace board compiler can make $'^*.c'$ and $'^*.obj'$ file of models designed in Matlab/Simulink environment automatically. Experimental results are given.

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Sensorless Control of Rotor Field Oriented Induction Motor for Traction Application (견인 유도전동기의 새로운 센서리스 벡터제어)

  • Ryu, Hong-Je;Kim, Jong-Su;Im, Geun-Hui;Won, Chung-Yeon;Dragos, K
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.9
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    • pp.626-634
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    • 2000
  • The paper describes a new and rigorous mathematical model using counter-EMF for the rotor field oriented system with induction motor which uses the estimated speed and rotor flux based on a Model Reference Adaptive System as well as the real-time approach. The estimated speed and rotor flux is used for the speed and flux feedback control. The stability and the convergence of the estimator are improved on the basis of hyperstability theory for non-linear systems. The validity of the proposed method is verified by simulation and also the sensorless control was tested on the propulsion system simulator used for the development of Korean High-Speed Railway Train(KHSRT).

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Field-Oriented Speed Control of Induction Machine without Speed Sensor in Overall Speed Range (속도검출기가 없는 유도전동기의 광범위한 속도 영역에서의 자속 기준 속도 제어)

  • Ryu, Hyeong-Min;Ha, Jeong-Ik;Seol, Seung-Gi
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.5
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    • pp.338-344
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes a field-oriented control strategy without speed sensor in overall speed range. At low speed region including zero speed, the electrical saliency which is due to the main flux saturation is used in order to estimate an instantaneous flux position. This electrical saliency can be obtained from the difference of high frequency impedance by the high frequency signal injection. This method enables the stable operation at zero speed or stator frequency even under heavily loaded condition. However, because of the high frequency signal injection the loss and noise in motor increase and the voltage margin is reduced as the motor speed increases. Therefore, this algorithm must be supplemented with the algorithm based on the electrical model of motor, which is conventionally used in the region except the low speed. This paper proposes the combination algorithm between the high frequency signal infection method and the adaptive observer, in which the rotor flux and motor speed can be simultaneously estimated by the adaptive control theory. This combination algorithm enables the stable operation of field-oriented speed control without speed sensor in overall speed range. This is verified by experimental results.

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Adaptive Backstepping Control of Induction Motors with Uncertainties Using a Sliding Mode Adaptive flux Observer (슬라이딩모드 적응 자속관측기를 이용한 불확실성을 갖는 유도전동기의 적응 백스테핑제어)

  • 이은욱;양해원
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.154-160
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a combined field orientation and adaptive backstepping approach using a sliding mode adaptive flux observer, is proposed for the control of induction motor In order to achieve the speed regulation with the consideration of improving power efficiency, rotor angular speed and flux amplitude tracking objectives are formulated. Rotor flux and inverse time constant are estimated by the sliding mode adaptive flux observer based on a fixed stator frame model and mechanical lumped uncertainty such as inertia moment, load torque disturbance, friction compensated by the adaptive backstepping based on a field-oriented model. Simulation results are provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

Speed Control of Linear Induction Motor using Sliding Mode Controller Considering the End Effects

  • Boucheta, A.;Bousserhane, I.K.;Hazzab, A.;Sicard, P.;Fellah, M.K.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.34-45
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    • 2012
  • In the present paper, the mover speed control of a linear induction motor (LIM) using a sliding mode control design is proposed, considering the end effects. First, the indirect field-oriented control LIM is derived, considering the end effects. The sliding mode control design is then investigated to achieve speed- and flux-tracking under load thrust force disturbance. The numerical simulation results of the proposed scheme present good performances in comparison to that of the classical sliding mode control.

A Comparative Analysis of the Indirect Field-Oriented Control with a Scalar Method for IM Speed Control (벡터제어와 스칼라제어에 의한 유도전동기의 속도제어성능 비교)

  • 김성환
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 1995
  • To control speed or torque of induction motors, scalar control method that regulates the value of stator current had been used conventionally. But, vector control method which contrls the direction and the value of stator current at the same time has been introduced lately and employed widely. This paper describes comparative analyses of above two methods by computer simulation. As a result of the simulation, both methods showed good responses for high speed, but, vector control method characterized much better performance for low speed and sinusoidal input.

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Robust Control of Induction Motor with HTheory based on Loopshaping

  • Benderradji, Hadda;Chrifi-Alaoui, Larbi;Mahieddine-Mahmoud, Sofiane;Makouf, Abdessalam
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.226-232
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    • 2011
  • The $H_{\infty}$ approach, adopted in this paper, is based on loop shaping using a normalized coprime factor combined with a field-oriented control to control induction motor. We develop two loops. The first one, the inner loop, controls the stator current by $H{\infty}$ controller in order to obtain good performance. The second loop, the outer one, guarantees stability and tracking performance of speed and rotor flux using a proportional integral controller. When the rotor flux cannot be measured, we introduce a flux observer to estimate the rotor flux. Simulation and experimental results are presented to validate the effectiveness and the good performance of this control technique.