• Title/Summary/Keyword: Field of Design

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Prediction of flow field in an axial compressor with a non-uniform tip clearance at the design and off-design conditions (설계점 및 탈설계점에서 비균일 익단 간극을 가지는 축류 압축기의 유동장 예측)

  • Kang, Young-Seok;Park, Tae-Choon;Kang, Shin-Hyoung
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.46-53
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    • 2008
  • Flow structures in an axial compressor with a non-uniform tip clearance were predicted by solving a simple prediction method. For more reliable prediction at the off-design condition, off-design flow characteristics such as loss and flow blockage were incorporated in the model. The predicted results showed that flow field near the design condition is largely dependent on the local tip clearance effect. However overall flow field characteristics are totally reversed at off-design condition, especially at the high flow coefficient. The tip clearance effect decreases, while the local loss and flow blockage make a complicated effect on the compressor flow field. The resultant fluid induced Alford's force has a negative value near the design condition and it reverses its sign as the flow coefficient increases and shows a very steep increase as the flow coefficient increases.

A Study on Design Factors of Air Diffuser Systems in Reservoirs: Application of Field Conditions to the CFD Simulation (산기식 물순환장치 설계인자 연구: 현장 댐 조건을 고려한 CFD 해석 중심)

  • Shin, Sang-Min;Lee, Seung-Jae;Lee, Sang-Eun;Park, Hee-Kyung;Yum, Kyung-Taek
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.161-169
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    • 2011
  • This study aims at examining the design factors of the air diffuser system in a particular view of field conditions, and thus improving the procedures currently applied to design the system. First, the CFD model is built for an air diffuser system suitable for field conditions of real reservoirs. Then, the design factors, including destratification number, destratification radius and efficiency of the air diffuser system, are analyzed after a series of simulations over various field conditions. The result shows successful correlations of design factors with DN at the condition, and they lead to estimate of the destratification radius and efficiency of air diffuser system based on DN. It is finally concluded that the design factors are improved such that the air diffuser system is suitable for the field conditions of dam reservoirs.

Optical Design of an Off-Axial-Field Two-Mirror System with a Displaced Stop and a Secondary Mirror (조리개와 제 2거울이 횡이동된 비축시야 2반사 광학계 설계)

  • Nam, Ji-Woo;Lee, Jong-Ung
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.304-313
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    • 2020
  • By using an off-axial field with an inverse Cassegrain system where the aperture stop is at the secondary mirror, the two-mirror system can be used for a wide-field objective. However, aberration corrections in conventional two-mirror systems are limited because the design parameters are too small. In this study, we present a new improved design of the off-axial-field two-mirror system. The new design has an independently displaced aperture stop and a secondary mirror. The new design parameters yield more improvement in correction for 5th-order coma and astigmatism, and better aberration balancing for the whole off-axial field. The spot sizes of the new design system are reduced to half of those for a conventional reference design, and the improvement effects are shown for the whole field evenly.

Ecological Image in Fashion During the Early Period of 1990's (1990년대 초반 복식유행에 나타난 에콜로지 이미지)

  • 한소원;김영인
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.296-306
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    • 1999
  • This study reflects the aim of analyzing the fashion design connection with ecology. Ecology has been linked to human life through its changing relations with environment. In order to recover eco-system ecology-nature oriented methodology and technology oriented approach will suffice. On the modern design field Green design Recycling and Green marketing resulted in increasing rates of environment-friendly production and an effort to deliver environment-friendly corporate image. Based on above research ecological image on fashion design during the year 1990 to 1995 represents the following conclusion. In the fashion design field natural image primitive image nature -harmonious image material-recyling image culture-recycling image are proposed. In the technology field clean image and high-tech image are proposed. In the marketing field happy image harmonious image serious image and realistic image are proposed.

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Electromagnetic design study of a 7 T 320 mm high-temperature superconducting MRI magnet with multi-width technique incorporated

  • Jang, Won Seok;Kim, Geonyoung;Choi, Kibum;Park, Jeonghwan;Bang, Jeseok;Hahn, Seungyong
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.30-34
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    • 2021
  • Superconducting magnets have paved the way for opening new horizons in designing an electromagnet of a high field magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) device. In the first phase of the superconducting MRI magnet era, low-temperature superconductor (LTS) has played a key role in constructing the main magnet of an MRI device. The highest magnetic resonance (MR) field of 11.7 T was indeed reached using LTS, which is generated by the well-known Iseult project. However, as the limit of current carrying capacity and mechanical robustness under a high field environment is revealed, it is widely believed that commercial LTS wires would be challenging to manufacture a high field (>10 T) MRI magnet. As a result, high-temperature superconductor together with the conducting cooling approach has been spotlighted as a promising alternative to the conventional LTS. In 2020, the Korean government launched a national project to develop an HTS magnet for a high field MRI magnet as an extent of this interest. We have performed a design study of a 7 T 320 mm winding bore HTS MRI magnet, which may be the ultimate goal of this project. Thus, in this paper, design study results are provided. Electromagnetic design and analysis were performed considering the requirements of central magnetic field and spatial field uniformity.

Designer-User Interaction without Actual Users: A Lesson from a Field Study

  • Jaehyun Park
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.220-239
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of the paper is empirically to explore 'design manner', focusing on the designer's knowledge boundary on the designer-user interactions in the design process. This study conducts a field study and observed designer's interactions with actual users in a leading user-centered design firm over three months. The observations revealed how designers bring ideas about users into design without physically interacting with users during the design process. Based on Bourdieu's theory of practice and the concept of boundary objects, this study introduces the concept of 'design manner', by which designers incorporate user's ideas into the design process without actual involvement of users in the process. This paper contributes to the body of knowledge by introducing the design manner in-between designer's and user's knowledge boundaries and argue bridge between theoretical and actual designer-user interactions in the IS design process.

Design Optimization and Performance of High Voltage Composite Bushing

  • Jo, Han-Gu;Gang, Hyeong-Gyeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.234-234
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    • 2009
  • This paper illustrates the use of electric field computation to optimize the design of high voltage composite bushing. In the bushing, a high electric stress occurred between field shaper and central conductor by the closely space. Also coaxial cylindrical shield has a great height along the axis to control an electric field. Consequently, all the potentials are raised axially along the field shaper and electric stress is concentrated on a part of the surface of the FRP tube near the upper end of the field shaper. Maxwell 2D simulator based on the boundary element method was also introduced in order to verify the reliability of the polymer bushing. The optimized design uses internal elements for electric stress grading at critical parts of the bushing.

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Design Optimization and Performance of High Voltage Composite Bushing (초고압 컴포지트 부싱의 최적설계 및 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Han-Goo;Kim, Kwang-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.03b
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    • pp.35-35
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    • 2010
  • This paper illustrates the use of electric field computation to optimize the design of high voltage composite bushing. In the bushing, a high electric stress occurred between field shaper and central conductor by the closely space. Also coaxial cylindrical shield has a great height along the axis to control an electric field. Consequently, all the potentials are raised axially along the field shaper and electric stress is concentrated on a part of the surface of the FRP tube near the upper end of the field shaper. Maxwell 2D simulator based on the boundary element method was also introduced in order to verify the reliability of the polymer bushing. The optimized design uses internal elements for electric stress grading at critical parts of the bushing.

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High Field Superconducting Magnet Optimal Design for Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Applications (핵자기공명(NMR) 응용을 위한 고자장 초전도 마그네트의 최적화 설계)

  • 고락길;조영식;권영길;진홍범;배준한;심기덕;류강식
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2000.02a
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    • pp.150-153
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    • 2000
  • NMR researches are required high field and high homogeneous super-conducting magnet. Thus superconducting magnets for NMR applications are designed with minimization of coil winding volume satisfied constraints such as field strength, field homogeneity, etc. In this paper, we are discussed optimal design of high field super-conducting magnet for NMR applications. For a design example, we designed unshielded superconducting magnet for 600MHz NMR spectrometer with 100mm room temperature bore size and obtained 14.1011[T] field strength and 1.33 ppm field homogeneity.

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A Study of Field-Ring Design using a Variety of Analysis Method in Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT)

  • Jung, Eun Sik;Kyoung, Sin-Su;Chung, Hunsuk;Kang, Ey Goo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.1995-2003
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    • 2014
  • Power semiconductor devices have been the major backbone for high-power electronic devices. One of important parameters in view of power semiconductor devices often characterize with a high breakdown voltage. Therefore, many efforts have been made, since the development of the Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT), toward having higher level of breakdown voltage, whereby the typical design thereof is focused on the structure using the field ring. In this study, in an attempt to make up more optimized field-ring structure, the characteristics of the field ring were investigated with the use of theoretical arithmetic model and methodologically the design of experiments (DOE). In addition, the IGBT having the field-ring structure was designed via simulation based on the finding from the above, the result of which was also analyzed. Lastly, the current study described the trench field-ring structure taking advantages of trench-etching process having the improved field-ring structure, not as simple as the conventional one. As a result of the simulation, it was found that the improved trench field-ring structure leads to more desirable voltage divider than relying on the conventional field-ring structure.