• Title/Summary/Keyword: Field intensity

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Stereo-PIV/LIF의 속도장과 농도장 동시측정 기법을 이용한 러쉬톤 교반기내 난류특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Turbulent Characteristics of Rushton Turbine Mixer by Simultaneous Measurement of Velocity and Concentration field with Stereo-PIV/PLIF Technique)

  • 민영욱;김윤기;김경천
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.365-370
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    • 2004
  • Simultaneous measurement with PLIF(Planar Laser-Induced Fluorescence) and Stereo-PIV(Stereo Particle Image Velocimetry) was performed to investigate the structural characteristics of flow field in Rushton Turbine Mixer. Instantaneous 3D velocity fields are measured by two 2K${\times}$2K CCD cameras focused on an object plane with the angular displacement methods while the concentration fields are obtained through the measurement of the fluorescence intensity of Rhodamine B tracer excited by the second pulse of Nd:Yag laser light. Image distortion due to the camera view-angle is compensated by a mapping function. Finally, the spatial structures of turbulent flow around Rushton turbine were identified by the calculation of synchronized data of the velocity field and concentration field.

밭경사에 따른 강우유출수 내의 비점오염물질 특성 비교 분석 (A study on Compare Characteristics of Nonpoint Source in Storm-water versus Steepness of Field Slope)

  • 김기철;최용훈;원철희;최중대
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2009년도 학술발표회 초록집
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    • pp.1093-1102
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    • 2009
  • This study was focused on analyse Nonpoint source characteristics from Flat slope field and Steep slope field. We performed Storm-water monitering for obtain flow data and concentration data. Totally, eleven times Event was occurred. We calculated EMC(Event Mean Concentration) and Pollutants Loads using data we obtained. As a result, steep slope field has more discharge than flat field. SS value, one of the water quality contents, has largest variation and T-N has least variation. There is runoff differences even though events has same rainfall. We assume that not only amount of Rainfall, but also Rainfall Duration Times, Intensity, Number of Previous Non-precipitation days can affect to Run-off.

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유한요소법과 투자율 텐서를 이용한 고조파 회전자계 계산 (Harmonic Rotational Magnetic Field Calculation with the Finite Element Method and the Permeability Tensor)

  • 이창환;김홍규;정현교;손대락
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.159-165
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    • 1997
  • 최근에 자계시스템을 해석함에 있어서 서로 다른 위상을 갖는 자속밀도와 자계의 세기간의 벡터적인 관계를 고려하는 것이중요시 되고 있으며 그 방법에 관한 연구도 많이 이루어지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 유한요소법과 이차원 투자율 텐서를 이용하여 자속밀도와 자계의 세기를 계산하였다. 특히 이 방법으로 회전이력현상을 정확하게 고려하여 회전자속밀도와 회전 자계의 세기를 계산할 수 있음을 보였으며 또한 기본파 성분만을 가진 자속 뿐만 아니라 고조파를 포함하고 있는 자속의 계산을 위한 방법을 제시하고 게산결과와 실험결과의 비교를 통해서 제안된 방법의 타당성을 제시한다.

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레이저 증착법에 의한 탄소계 박막의 구조 및 전계방출특성 (Deposition of Carbon Thin Film using Laser Ablation and Its Field Emission Properties)

  • 류정탁;;김연보
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제15권7호
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    • pp.634-639
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    • 2002
  • Using laser ablation technique carbon thin films were deposited on Si(100) substrate as a function of substrate temperature. In this study, the surface morphologic, structural and field emission properties of these carbon thin films were investigated using Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and a diode technique, respectively. With increasing of the substrate temperature, the surface morphologies were changed significantly. Moreover, the intensity of D-band and the full width at half maximum of these bands were dependent on substrate temperatures. As the substrate temperature was increased, the field emission properties were improved. As the result, we find that the field emission properties of the films were changed significantly with the substrate temperature and structural features of carbon than films.

전기장을 받는 강유전체 세라믹내의 균열 해석 (Analysis of a Crack in Ferroelectric Ceramics Subjected to Electric Fields)

  • 범현규;김인옥
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.138-144
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    • 2003
  • A crack in a ferroelectric ceramic subjected to an electric field is analyzed. The boundary of the electrical saturation zone is estimated based on the finite-width saturation zone model, which is analogous to a finite-width Dugdale zone model for mode III. It is shown that the shape and size of the switching zone depends strongly on the boundary of the electrical saturation zone and the ratio of the coercive electric field to the yield electric field. The crack tip stress intensity factor under small scale conditions is evaluated by employing the model of electric nonlinear domain switching. It is found that fracture toughness of the ferroelectric material may be increased or decreased depending on the material property of electrical nonlinearity.

초고속 전자 현미경의 개발과 극복 과제 (Challenges in the development of the ultrafast electron microscope)

  • 박두재
    • 진공이야기
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.17-20
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    • 2015
  • In this article, a historical and scientific review on the development of an ultrafast electron microscope is supplied, and the challenges in further improvement of time resolution under sub-picosecond or even sub-femtosecond scale is reviewed. By combining conventional scanning electron microscope and femtosecond laser technique, an ultrafast electron microscope was invented. To overcome its temporal resolution limit which originates from chromatic aberration and Coulomb repulsion between individual electrons, a generation of electron pulse via strong-field photoemission has been investigated thoroughly. Recent studies reveal that the field enhancement and field accumulation associated with the near-field formation at sharply etched metal nanoprobe enabled such field emission by ordinary femtosecond laser irradiation. Moreover, a considerable acceleration reaching 20 eV with near-infrared laser and up to 300 eV acceleration with mid-infrared laser was observed, and the possibility to control the amount of acceleration by varying the incident laser pulse intensity and wavelength. Such findings are noteworthy because of the possibility of realizing a sub-femtosecond, few nanometer imaging of nanostructured sample.in silicon as thermoelectric materials.

설계 민감도법을 이용한 유도 전기장 분포 제어를 위한 철심구조 최적화 연구 (Optimization of Iron Core Structure for Controlling Induced Electric Field Distribution Using the Continuum Design Sensitivity Analysis (CDSA))

  • 박준구
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제55권8호
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    • pp.397-400
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    • 2006
  • An optimized iron core structure of stimulating coil are presented in order to control the induced electric field distribution using the Continuum Design Sensitivity Analysis (CDSA) combined with a commercially available generalized finite element code (OPERA). The results show that a Figure-Of-Eight (FOE) coil as well as a circular coil with the proposed iron core structure can increase induced electric field intensity by more than two times and make better field localization, compared with those of existing stimulation coil with a air core. After considering manufacturing constraints, a practical iron core structure based on the proposed optimized one is proposed and its performance is analyzed.

GIS내 금속이물의 전계해석 (The Electric Field Analysis of Particles in GIS)

  • 조국희;이강수;고영주;최기석;박하용;박중신;곽희로
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 E
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    • pp.1728-1730
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, the electric field was analyzed to find the concentration of electric field by using electric field intensity, equipotential line, and mesh to the particles in GIS. The results of elecritc field analysis were compared with experimental values and it was shown that the analysis results were coincided with the experimental results.

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The Field Modulation Effect of a Fluoride Plasma Treatment on the Blocking Characteristics of AlGaN/GaN High Electron Mobility Transistors

  • Kim, Young-Shil;Seok, O-Gyun;Han, Min-Koo;Ha, Min-Woo
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.148-151
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    • 2011
  • We designed and fabricated aluminium gallium nitride (AlGaN)/GaN high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) with stable reverse blocking characteristics established by employing a selective fluoride plasma treatment on the drainside gate edge region where the electric field is concentrated. Implanted fluoride ions caused a depolarization in the AlGaN layer and introduced an extra depletion region. The overall contour of the depletion region was expanded along the drift region. The expanded depletion region distributed the field more uniformly and reduced the field intensity peak. Through this field modulation, the leakage current was reduced to 9.3 nA and the breakdown voltage ($V_{BR}$) improved from 900 V to 1,400 V.

Magnetic Properties of YBCO Superconducting Bulk

  • Lee, Sang-Heon
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.67-69
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    • 2005
  • Magnetic properties of a field cooled YBaCuO superconductor beneath the toroidal permanent magnet was examined by means of improved magneto-balancing method at 77 K. Magnetic flux measurements of a toroidal magnet revealed a concave shaped field distribution with a single minimum and a null field along the axis of the torus at the point where the field reversed. The observed values of both the suspension position and the force exerted upon the superconductor specimen were in good agreement with those calculated from the magnetization curve of the specimen and the intensity of the magnetic field of the used permanent magnet.