• International journal of advanced smart convergence
• /
• 제10권2호
• /
• pp.201-208
• /
• 2021

Recently, artificial intelligence(AI) has been used throughout society, and social interest in it is increasing. Accordingly, the necessity of AI education is becoming a big topic in the education field. As a response to this trend, the Korean education authorities have also announced plans for AI education, and various studies have been performed in academic field to revitalize AI education in the future. However, the curriculum research on what differentiates AI education from existing SW education and what and how to train AI is still in its infancy. In this paper, Therefore, we focused on the experiences of elementary school students in solving problems in their own lives, and developed a teaching-learning model based on design-based research so that students can design a problem-solving process and experience the process of feedback. We applied the developed teaching-learning model to the problem-solving process and confirmed that it increased students' understanding and satisfaction with AI education.

• 한국지구과학회지
• /
• 제28권1호
• /
• pp.14-23
• /
• 2007

본 연구의 목적은 초임 지구과학 교사들이 야외 지질 학습에 대하여 어떻게 인식하고 있는지를 알아보는 것이다. 이를 위하여 2006년 1급 정교사 자격 연수를 받고 있는 지구과학 교사 116명을 대상으로 야외 지질 학습의 필요성과 교육적 가치, 교사의 야외 지질 학습 경험, 야외 지질 학습의 어려운 점과 바람직한 야외 지질 학습의 방법에 관한 인식을 조사하였다. 연구 결과, 초임 지구과학 교사들은 지구과학에서 야외 지질 학습은 필요하다고 인식하고 있었고, 교육적 가치에 대해서도 긍정적인 반응을 보였다. 대부분의 교사들은 교사양성과정에서 야외 지질 답사를 경험하였지만, 야외 지질 학습을 지도하는 방법을 배운 교사는 많지 않았다. 교직에 들어와서 야외 지질 답사를 다녀본 경험이나 학생들을 인솔하여 야외 지질 학습을 지도한 경험은 적은 것으로 나타났다. 많은 지구과학 교사들이 야외 지질 학습을 지도하기 어렵다고 인식하였으며, 가장 어려운 이유로 교사 자신의 경험 부족이라고 인식하였다. 이를 해결하기 위한 방안으로 현직 교사 연수를 통한 야외 지질 학습의 교육이 필요하다고 제안하였다 또한 바람직한 야외 지질 학습이 이루어지기 위해서는 야외 지질 학습의 사전 활동으로 야외 지질 학습 장소의 지질학적인 소개나 설명이 필요하다고 보았고, 활동 중에는 교사의 안내와 학생들의 협동학습이 바람직하다고 인식하였다. 그리고 사후 활동으로는 야외 지질 학습 결과에 대한 발표 및 토론이 적합하다고 보았다.

• 기독교교육논총
• /
• 제68권
• /
• pp.41-76
• /
• 2021

본고는 코로나19 이후 가장 뉴노멀한 현상이 된 온택트(on-tact) 기독교교육이, 과연 포스트 코로나 시대에도 결정적인 기독교교육의 형태로 남을 것인지에 대한 물음으로 시작된 논문이다. 그 물음에 답하기 위해서 본 고는 온택트 기독교교육이 대면교육은 대신할 수 없는 그만의 독자적 경험의 영역과 교육적 요소들을 가지고 있는가에 대해 탐구하였는바, 특별히 "온택트 기독교교육의 유형", "디지털 교회 논의" 그리고 "디지털 인식론"을 중심으로 탐구하였다. "온택트 기독교교육의 유형"에 대한 탐구를 통해, 본고는 '참여'나 '소통'을 기준으로 해서 보았을 때, 온택트 기독교교육은 대면교육으로는 대치될 수 없는 독자적 경험의 영역과 교육적 요소를 가지고 있음을 확인했다. "디지털 교회론"에 대한 숙고를 통해 본고는 온택트 교육이야말로 디지털 세대에게 기독교교육이 접근할 수 있는 결정적 통로라는 점을 발견하게 되었고, 네트워크 개념을 통해 공교회와 하나님나라에 대한 새로운 은유를 획득하고 그들을 재개념화 할 수 있었다. 본고는 또한 디지털 상에서 일어나는 몸과 기술 간의 확장된 몸의 인식은 디지털 상에서만 일어나는 독특한 인식방식임을 발견하였다. 이상과 같은 점을 바탕으로 해서 본고는 온택트 기독교교육이 단순히 코로나19시대의 대면교육을 보완하는 수단으로서 그치는 것이 아니라, 대면교육이 대신할 수 없는 독자적 경험의 영역 및 교육적 힘을 가진 기독교교육이라는 점을 다시 확인하였고, 또한 포스트코로나 시대에도 핵심적 기독교교육의 장이자 형태로서 확장되어 갈 것이라고 예측한다.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
• /
• 제8권3호
• /
• pp.73-83
• /
• 2020

In this study, the stress and experience of overcoming stress by on-site missionaries who rescue North Korean defectors was investigated in depth through a phenomenological approach. To this end, 7 missionaries with more than 5 years of experience in North Korean missionary mission were selected, and in-depth interviews and written interviews were conducted once. The collected data were analyzed through the phenomenological research methods of Giorgi and Colaizzi. The results were categorized into 'calling and obedience', 'mission and stress', 'anxiety situation and stress', 'stress situation and frustration', 'stress experience and psychological change', 'self insight and overcoming stress', 'resolution and recovery of stress', and 'new determination and rededication'. By researching and analyzing the stress and stress experience of the missionaries who rescue North Korean defectors in the field, this study has significance for helping missionaries continue to help them through managing and overcoming their stress.

• 시큐리티연구
• /
• 제4호
• /
• pp.83-117
• /
• 2001

This study aims at investigating basic safety consciousness as preprocessing of the establishment of experience-oriented safety education center in which citizens can have positive and active experience education, based on the data for which the investigators have investigated and analyzed such citizens' safety consciousness as awareness, consciousness and feedback of national safety accident, systematic prevention of safety accident and necessity of first-aid when safety accident happens, focused on citizens in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do where more than 1/3 of the national population live, for the purpose of establishing experience-oriented education center where citizens can be taught to prevent accidents wisely, picking up experiences of large or small accidents up to now. And the findings from the study support the followings : 1) Ordinary people think that danger factors have prevailed in our entire society, and fear that the danger may come to them directly.2) Ordinary people's consciousness of safety accident is low, that is because selfishness and 'take-it-easy' manner have prevailed in our entire society. 3) Ordinary people have the dread of safety accident individually, but they don't know how to deal with safety accident when it happened. 4) Although most people have taken lessons about safety accident, they still feel the need to have systematic education about safety accident. 5) Children and survey-respondents are highly concerned with prevention of safety accident, but there were few people who sent their children to 'safety accident prevention program by outside institute', still less they didn't participate in the above program. And especially they complained a lot about safety education conducted by school. 6) Most people truly felt the need that they should have experience-oriented safety education center to be able to see, hear and experience. The considerations (or suggestions) resulting from the above findings from the study will turn out that people will need such recreation facilities, rest and play space that the family can enjoy as space for the prevention of safety accident, appliance for field lesson and space for developed program, and in light of visitors' convenience, safer and more convenient vehicle service will have to be offered.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
• /
• 제24권3호
• /
• pp.242-248
• /
• 2005

The purpose of this study was to survey the actual condition about field learning materials in Gwangju and Jeonnam area. The questionnaire was developed to examine teachers' perceptions and actual condition of a field teaming related science subject at 145 elementary schools in Gwangju city and Jeonnam province. The results of this study were as follows. First, the rate of school in performing field teaming related to 'strata and fossils' in science class was $6.8\%$. Second, the place of dianosaur track fossils in Jeonnam province, which was suitable for field teaming 'strata and fossils: were well known by $75\%$ of teachers. Also $68\%$ of teachers have not visited those places. On the basis of this result, the followings are proposed. First, field teaming materials and place should be developed in each school district. Second, field teaming strategies should be developed in various level. Third, some programs to study how to teach in the field teaming and experience the various field places should be suggested to preservice teachers as well as inservice teachers.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
• /
• 제23권3호
• /
• pp.115-125
• /
• 2010

This study conducted a survey on recognition of teachers, students, and Parent Teacher Association(PTA) for the Education for Sustainable Development from April to October, 2008. It confirmed a couple of facts, which were summarized as follows; First, among eight educational areas including Environmental Education, Energy Education, Gender Education, World Heritage Education, Multi-cultural Coexistence Education, Peace Education, Education for human rights, and Education for international understanding that UNESCO had offered, this study showed that the 'Environmental Education' is a relatively important area comparing with others. Second, 54.4% of the respondents have agree with the need of the education for sustainable development in the middle school and the high school, and 54.1% of them showed their willingness to participate in the program. Third, because 49.2% of the respondents chose 'important' on the question of 'how important the field education and the experience education are', it looked like most of them agreed with the importance of the field education and the experience education. Fourth, because 61.1% of the responded teachers chose 'need' on the question of 'if it needs relationship with other studies', it looked like most of them agreed with the necessity of relationship with other studies. Fifth, 62.5% of the respondents chose 'no' on the question of 'if they conduct the education for sustainable development Even if some wanted the education for sustainable development, most of them would not do it in the regular curriculum, but in the special activity class or teacher's discretional time. Sixth, most respondents indicated the teacher's class burden and the teacher's lack of knowledge as the problem if the education for sustainable development would be conducted. This result implied that in order to vitalize the education for sustainable development, the teacher's class burden should be reduced and the teacher train program is necessary. Finally, urgent requested studies could improve the education for sustainable development in communities and schools, because the result of the survey showed education, natural observation learning, and visiting ecological parks as important elements.

• 정보교육학회논문지
• /
• 제23권1호
• /
• pp.39-53
• /
• 2019

4차 산업혁명시대를 맞이하여 소프트웨어를 원활히 운용 활용하여 문제 상황을 해결하는 컴퓨팅 사고력(computational thinking)을 갖추는 것은 필수적이라 볼 수 있다. 이에 정부는 컴퓨팅 사고력 함양을 목표로 개정 2015 교육과정으로 공교육에 체계적인 SW교육을 도입하여 필수화하였고, 초등학교에서는 실과 교과에서 SW교육이 내년 본격적으로 실시된다. SW교육이 학교현장에 체계적으로 안정되기 위해서는 무엇보다도 교사의 지도역량이 뒷받침되어야 하고, 이를 위해서 정부는 '2018년 교원양성대학 소프트웨어 교육 강화 지원 사업(SWEET)'을 추진하고 있다. 하지만, 정책이 추진되더라도 현장에서 교수 학습방법 개선 등의 방안을 강구하는 것이 뒤늦게 이루어지는 경향이 있으며, 교육의 변화의 주체는 교사이기에 교사가 변화에 대해 갖고 있는 인식, 경험, 관심도를 파악하는 것은 매우 중요하다고 할 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 초등예비교원의 SW교육에 대한 학습자의 인식, 경험에 대한 질적 분석을 실시하여 다양한 학습사례제시 등을 제안하였다.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
• /
• 제6권1호
• /
• pp.46-59
• /
• 2010

In this study, the safety training of comparative analysis of the realities of Korea's safety training and international experience and practical training for the safety experience of a virtual reality simulator, the development of safe conduct as a controlled motion simulator system, image H / W and the control system works, sound effects H / W and the control system works, 4D special effects (smoke, heat, wind, vibration) and a control system integration, mission control system for the selection and evaluation of the proposal, and safety training on Game S / W of development as we have never experienced an earthquake action plan and evacuate to escape the power of experience and the experience of an earthquake (vibration + video), Also the collapse and a fire escape on the experience of following second disaster, the building collapsed during an escape experience in the field, in case of fire According to the initial fire suppression and fire extinguisher usage experience - experience of smoke and heat to escape in, Moreover, the Daegu subway fire in public places such as subway and evacuated to escape the experience, considering the suggested Simulator.

• The International Journal of Costume Culture
• /
• 제6권1호
• /
• pp.52-60
• /
• 2003

The purpose of this study was to examine the cases of the head family's costume culture and to apply them to field experience education of adolescent's home economics subject. To examine costume culture, women in the two head families in the Hampyeong area, Jeollanam-do were interviewed. The findings had unique shroud making and custom in the Mo's head family of Hampyeong. Also it was found that the eldest daughters-in-law of the Lee's of Hampyeong have horizontally exchanged the information of the head family's costume with village women of the same family. They have initiated their costume culture directly through their daughters and it had the great influence on after-ages. The Spot experience program for adolescent to experience the head family's costume culture and life culture consisted of four subjects:(l)Educating the head family's traditional living culture including etiquette training, (2)head family village walk, (3)experiencing the head family's clothes life including natural dyeing and sewing, and (4)a field trip of Hampyeong Local Life Culture Museum. For a model experience of the head family's costume and life culture, three families with middle and high schoolers participated in 8- hour experience learning program.