• Title/Summary/Keyword: Field Experimental Design

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Corona Discharge Characteristics and Particle Losses in a Unipolar Corona-needle Charger Obtained through Numerical and Experimental Studies

  • Intra, Panich;Yawootti, Artit;Rattanadecho, Phadungsak
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.2021-2030
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, the unipolar corona-needle charger was developed and its capabilities were both numerically and experimentally investigated. The experimental corona discharges and particle losses in the charger were obtained at different corona voltage, aerosol flow rate and particle diameter for positive and negative coronas. Inside the charger, the electric field and charge distribution and the transport behavior of the charged particle were predicted by a numerical simulation. The experimental results yielded the highest ion number concentrations of about $1.087{\times}10^{15}ions/m^3$ for a positive corona voltage of about 3.2 kV, and $1.247{\times}10^{16}ions/m^3$ for a negative corona voltage of about 2.9 kV, and the highest $N_it$ product for positive and negative coronas was found to about $7.53{\times}10^{13}$ and $8.65{\times}10^{14}ions/m^3$ s was occurred at the positive and negative corona voltages of about 3.2 and 2.9 kV, respectively, and the flow rate of 0.3 L/min. The highest diffusion loss was found to occur at particles with diameter of 30 nm to be about 62.50 and 19.33 % for the aerosol flow rate of 0.3 and 1.5 L/min, respectively, and the highest electrostatic loss was found to occur at particles with diameters of 75 and 50 nm to be about 86.29 and 72.92 % for positive and negative corona voltages of about 2.9 and 2.5 kV, respectively. The numerical results for the electric field distribution and the charged particles migration inside the charger were used to guide the description of the electric field and the behavior of charged particle trajectories to improve the design and refinement of a unipolar corona-needle charger that otherwise could not be seen from the experimental data.

Experimental Study of Reinforced High-Strength Concrete Beams without Stirrups Considering Shear Behaviour (전단보강근이 없는 고강도 콘크리트 깊은 보의 전단특성 실험연구)

  • Yang, Seong-Hwan;Lee, Dong-Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.336-342
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    • 2014
  • Shear strengths of reinforced high strength concrete beams without web reinforcement are studied with experimental analysis of 10 specimen with 2.4 shear span-to-depth ratio (a/d) beams for 4 stages of concrete compressive stength over 60MPa comparing ultimate loads and shear stresses of ACI363R and KCI code equations. Expecially, concrete compressive strengths used in shear design were essentially limited to 10,000 psi (69MPa) by ACI363R and KCI Code. The modified Code equation's shear stresses of the specimen without the limit are compared with test results. The comparison between the modified exist Code equations results and test results are expected to show an available scope to apply in construction field and to give considerations of design and contraction.

An Experimental Study on the Block Shear Rupture of Flange for H-Beam Tension Members (인장력을 받는 H형강 플랜지의 블록전단 파단에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Bo Young;Kwon, Chan;Choi, Mun Sik
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.11 no.3 s.40
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    • pp.291-299
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, an experimental study have been many studies on the propriety of block shear design code. according to limited state design criteria of steel structures recently established in Korea, by an experiment on the joint of H-Beam Flange tension members. The objects of this study were to compare with the results of other studies on block shear rupture mode and ultimate capacity, and to evaluate the propriety of the design criteria. The result is that the joint happened, two types, tension yield-shear ruptures and shear yield-tension ruptures, and the experimental rupture load was 23% higher than the capacity entered in the criteria design code In this criteria, it was found that ultimate strength of block shear of H-Beam Flange was lowly estimated. Therefore, we emphasize the need of estimates on the block shear rupture by carrying out many studies in this field.

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A Field Experiments Study for Coaching Effects Verification: Relation between Coaching and Self-esteem, Career Decision Making Self-efficacy, and Career Preparation Behavior (코칭 효과 검증을 위한 현장실험연구: 코칭과 자아존중감, 진로결정자기효능감 및 진로준비행동 간의 관계)

  • Joh, Seong Jhin
    • Journal of vocational education research
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.101-121
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to clarify the relationship between coaching and self-esteem, career decision-making self-efficacy, and career preparation behavior through field experiments. To accomplish the purpose of the study, as the purposeful sampling was selected 50 male university students in Chungnam, South Korea. This experimental design, 25 university students were assigned to an experimental group, and another 25 university students were assigned to a control group. The experimental group had four sessions of coaching program. The control group did not have any coaching sessions. After four coaching sessions, questionnaires were administrated again. To conduct ANCOVA, pre-measurement scores for each dependent variable were included as covariates and post-measurement scores were included as dependent variables. The result proved the effect of coaching on self-esteem, career decision-making self-efficacy, and career preparation behavior. As the results of analysis, for control group, there was no difference between before and after measurement for each dependent variable. However, there was statistically significant difference between before and after measurement for each dependent variable in experimental group. This result confirmed that coaching caused increase in the level of self-esteem, career decision-making self-efficacy, and career preparation behavior. The result like this has a significance to be able to be used as a basic data that used efficiently in the field of career guidance and HRD for university student.

Design Space Exploration of the Hall Effect Thruster for Conceptual Design (홀추력기 개념 설계를 위한 설계 공간 탐색)

  • Kwon, Ky-Beom
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.39 no.12
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    • pp.1133-1140
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    • 2011
  • Current design process for the Hall effect thruster has relied on expensive experimental method based on the limited historical data. In this study, a proper design space for the Hall effect thruster is chosen and associated design space exploration is conducted based on a recently proposed numerical method in order to improve current design process. According to the results of the design space exploration, performance envelope is determined for the given design space and the correlations between performance metrics are analyzed. Further analysis shows that main factors in performances for the Hall effect thruster are the anode mass flow rate and the discharge voltage.

Design of Current Probe Using Faraday Effect of Optical Fiber (광 파이버의 패러데이 효과를 이용한 전류측정용 프로브 설계)

  • Kang, Hang-Sik;Kim, Chul-Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07c
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    • pp.1278-1280
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    • 1995
  • A probe type fiber-optic sensing techique for electric current measurement is applied in this paper. The technique is based on the Faraday effect which meaning is that polarization state of light is rotated by magnetic field. In experiment, test wire is located at inside and outside of the probe to be measured. The experimental results prove not only linear property, but also polarization rotation property according to the distance from outside of probe.

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Program Development of Genetic Analysis for Diallel Cross Experiment

  • Kim, Seo Young;Bae, Jong Sung
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.675-682
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    • 2002
  • In this study, we develop the statistical analysis program for genetic analysis of diallel crosses data by SAS/MACRO, SAS/IML. Genetic analysis is to estimate of genetics parameters and heredity with reciprocal cross and without reciprocal cross. Statistical analysis program solve the problem of the difficulties on the data analysis in field denetics and breeding Therefore the user whoever want to analysis of data on genetics and breeding easily conduct the work saving time and suffering.

Design of Self-ion assisted beam source (SIAB) based on electron focusing with concentric symmetrical electric field and Cu thin film growth by SIAB (동심원형 대칭 전기장 집속 방식을 응용한 자가 이온 보조 소스 제작 및 Cu 박막 증착)

  • 송재훈;김기환;이충만;최성창;송종한;정형진;최원국
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 1999
  • Cu thin film was deposited by a self-ion assisted beam source (SIAB) and the assessment of the Cu films was given. Some characteristics of the source and the experimental procedure are described at various conditions such as total power, ionization efficiency, and ion current vs. deposition rate. The dependence of crystalline structure, impurity concentration, and resistivity of the Cu films deposited by SIAB on acceleration voltage are discussed.

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Contactless feed-back control method through power stage transformer in non-contact battery charger (무접점 충전기의 전력단 변압기를 통한 무접점 피드백 제어방식)

  • 김창균
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.258-261
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    • 2000
  • A non-contact battery charger which transfers energy using magnetic field has a difficulty with a feed-back control due to the interaction between the power and signal processing This paper proposes an effective method which uses auxiliary windings of transformer as signal path and copes with cross-talk using the MOSFET ringing phenomenon and ceramic filter. The power stage is half-bridge series resonant converter. Design procedure and experimental verification are presented.

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A Study on Welding Deformation of I-Beam Steel Structure by FEM Method (유한요소법에 의한 I형빔의 용접변형에 관한 연구)

  • 석한길
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.561-567
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    • 2003
  • For construction of I-beam steel structures, a fillet welding is one of the main manufacturing process. However, this welding process cause some problems associated with welding residual stress and welding deformation that are harmful to the safety of structures. Accordingly, this study clarified the creation mechanism of the welding deformation on I-beam steel structure from the experimental results given by the FEM method. To prevent or minimize the longitudinal bending deformation, first of all, a field supervision is necessary to observe the optimal groove design. Secondly, the welding order for cooling weld zone is needed.