• Title/Summary/Keyword: Field Experimental Design

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Performance Characteristics according to the Outlet Impeller Blade Shape of a Centrifugal Blower (원심블로어 임펠러 토출 날개 형상에 따른 성능특성)

  • Lee, Jong-Sung;Jeon, Hyun-Jun;Jang, Choon-Man
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.12-18
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents the performance characteristics of a centrifugal blower using the design parameters of an impeller blade. Two design variables, the bending length from the blade trailing edge and bending angles of an impeller blade, are introduced to analyze the effects on the blower performance. Three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations with shear stress transport turbulence model are introduced to analyze the performance and internal flow of the blower. Relatively good agreement between experimental measurements and numerical simulation at the design flow condition is obtained. Throughout present study, it is known that pressure increases as the bending length from the trailing edge and bending angle increase while efficiency decreases. But efficiency is decreased. Detailed flow field inside the centrifugal blower is also analyzed and compared.

Assessments of the Combined Effect of Installation Damage and Creep on the Long-Term Design Strength of Geogrid for Railroad Reinforcement (철도노반 보강용 지오그리드의 크리프 및 손상이 장기 인장강도에 미치는 영향평가)

  • Lee Do-Hee;Park Tae-Soon;Cho Sam-Deok;Lee Kwang-Wu
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1156-1161
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    • 2004
  • The factors affecting the long-term design strength of geogrid for railroad reinforcement can be classified into factors on creep deformation, installation damage, temperature, chemical degradation, biological degradation. Especially, creep deformation and installation damage are considered as main factors to determine the long-term design strength of geogrid. This paper describes the results of a series of experimental study, which are carried out to assess the combined effect of installation damage and creep deformation for the long-term design strength of geogrid reinforcement. In this study, a series of field tests are carried out to assess installation damage of a various geogrids according to different fill materials, and then creep tests are conducted to assess the creep properties of both undamaged and damaged geogrids.

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A Study On the Mix Design and Quality Control System of High Strength Concrete for the Construct ion of High Rise Complex Structure (초고층 주상복합구조물에 적용한 고강도 콘크리트의 배합설계 및 품질관리 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sun-Gu;Lee, Sang-Soo;Won, Cheol;Park, Sang-Joon;Kim, Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 2001
  • The purposes of this study were mix design and quality control of high strength concrete for the construction of high rise complex structure. Desired performances of this high strength concrete were slump flow 50$\pm$10cm, air content 4.5$\pm$1.5% and design strength 400kgf/$cm^2$. Experimental flow was that optimal mix design was selected in the indoor experiment and after that, producing test was done in the batcher plant. Excel lent results of experiment was obtained from binder content 475kg/$m^2$ with replacement ratio 10% of fly ash. The results of field application of high strength concrete was sufficiently satisfied both flowability and compressive strength.

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Status and Future of Experimental Study on Nuclear Thermal Hydraulics - A Review of Research and Development Status - (원자력 열수력 실험 연구의 현황과 미래 - 연구개발 동향 고찰 -)

  • Park, Goon-Cherl;Chun, Ji-Han
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.33 no.9
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    • pp.643-657
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    • 2009
  • This paper introduces the current nuclear experimental research activities in KAERI, the unique nuclear research institute in Korea, and the universities in Korea to solve and assess the issues which have been faced in the design of new reactors such as APR1400, SMART, GEN-IV reactors as well as fusion reactor. Also the experimental evaluations of safety for operating nuclear plants have been presented. The nuclear thermalhydraulic experiments performed in such organizations are classified the fundamental test, the separated effect test, and the integral effect test with ATLAS and SNUF. Introduction is deployed according to institutes. Finally, the future works and the direction of research voyage in the nuclear thermal-hydraulic field were suggested.

A study on charging and electrical stability characteristics with no-insulation and metal insulation in form of racetrack type coils

  • Quach, Huu Luong;Kim, Ho Min
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2020
  • This study presents the experiment and simulation results on the magnetic field response and electrical stability behaviors of no-insulation (NI) and metal insulation with stainless steel tape (MI-SS) which wound in form of racetrack type coils. First of all, the structural design of the racetrack type bobbin was shown along with its parameters. Then, the current-voltage tests were carried out to measure the critical current of both test coils. Also, the sudden discharging and charging tests were performed in the steady state to estimate the decay field time and magnetic field response, respectively. Finally, the overcurrent tests were conducted in the transient state to investigate the electrical stability of these test coils. Based on the experimental results, the contact surface resistances were calculated and applied to the field coils (FCs) of 10-MW-class second generation high temperature superconducting generator (2G HTSG) used in wind offshore environment. The charging delay time and electrical stability for NI and MI-SS HTS FCs of 10-MW-class 2G HTSG are analyzed by the equivalent circuit model and the key parameters which were obtained from the electromagnetic finite element analysis results.

Evaluation of a model coil characteristics for HTS rotating machine using conduction-cooled (전도 냉각을 이용한 고온 초전도 회전기용 모델 코일의 특성 평가)

  • Lee, J.D.;Baik, S.K.;Sohn, M.H.;Lee, E.Y.;Kim, Y.C.;Kwon, Y.K.;Park, M.W.;Yu, I.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.725-726
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    • 2006
  • In large scale superconducting rotating machine, HTS field coils are constructed with many stacks of single or double pancake coils connected in series. In spite of its higher thermal stability, HTS field coil experiences some quench, which results in some part of burn-out in the field coils. Thus in the view point of the HTS rotating machine field coil design and testing, it was very important to predict the possibility of quench occurrence in the designed field coils. In this paper, a HTS racetrack coil constructed with two single pancake coils and one double pancake coil was tested in LN2 and cooling by GM refrigerator. It is wound using the Bi-2223 tape. The experimental details and results are presented in this paper.

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A Design and Control Scheme of a High Efficiency Hybrid PM Generator (고효율 하이브리드 영구자석 발전기의 설계 및 제어방식)

  • Jo, Yeongjun;Lee, Dong-Hee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.112-120
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    • 2018
  • This work presents a hybrid generator, which is a combination of a permanent magnet (PM) and winding structure with a PM exciter. The field winding of the proposed hybrid generator is fed by the PM exciter and the embedded current controller, which is installed in the generator shaft. In the no-load condition, the output voltage of the generator is produced by the PM flux of the generator without any field winding current. The field winding current produces an insufficient flux to retain the output voltage of the generator when the load is injected. The total efficiency can be increased from the PM exciter and PM flux of the generator. The field current has to be controlled inside the proposed generator. The generated power from the PM exciter is used to excite the field flux of the generator. The embedded current controller is commanded by the external voltage controller using the infrared wireless method. The 10 kW prototype hybrid PM generator is designed and tested to verify the effectiveness of the proposed system. The experimental results are compared with those of the winding generator with PM exciter.

Characteristic Study According to the Shape of Field in the Air-cored HTS Synchronous Generator (공심형 HTS 동기발전기의 계자 형상 변화에 따른 특성연구)

  • Jo, Young-Sik;Ahn, Ho-Jin;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Lee, Ju;Kwon, Young-Kil;Ryu, Kang-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.849-851
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    • 2000
  • The value of $I_c$(critical current) in HTS (High Temperature Superconductor) tape has a great influence on $B{\bot}$ (vertical field). Therefore, in shape design of field coil for the HTSG(High Temperature Superconducting Generator), a method to reduce the $B{\bot}$ should be considered in order to maintain the stability and substantial improvement on the performance. On the basis of the magnetic field analysis, this paper deals with various field coil shape to obtain small $B{\bot}$ by using Biot-Savart's law and image method. Moreover the analysis is verified by comparison with experimental results. And also this paper presents the advanced model by using 3D FEM(3 Dimensional Finite Element Method), in which flux density at armature is calculated in 5kVA class HTSG.

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Comparative Study of Armature Reaction Field Analysis for Tubular Linear Machine with Axially Magnetized Single-sided and Double-sided Permanent Magnet Based on Analytical Field Calculations

  • Shin, Kyung-Hun;Park, Min-Gyu;Cho, Han-Wook;Choi, Jang-Young
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a comparative study of a Tubular Linear Machine (TLM) with an Axially Magnetized Single-sided Permanent Magnet (AMSPM) and an Axially Magnetized Double-sided Permanent Magnet (AMDPM) based on analytical field calculations. Using a two-dimensional (2-D) polar coordinate system and a magnetic vector potential, analytical solutions for the flux density produced by the stator windings are derived. This technique is significant for the design and control implementation of electromagnetic machines. The field solution is obtained by solving Maxwell's equations in the simplified boundary value problem consisting of the air gap and coil. These analytical solutions are then used to estimate the self and mutual inductances. Two different types of machine are used to verify the validity of these model simplifications, and the analytical results are compared to results obtained using the finite element method (FEM) and experimental measurement.

A Study on characteristic of sustainable design of architectural space on Norman Foster's works (Norman Foster의 건축 공간에 나타난 지속 가능한 디자인 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kweon, Yeong-Jae;Kim, Jung-Shin
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2009
  • Norman Foster has done about 300 projects over the world and has been understood as a global architect for sustainable design on various areas including urban design, architecture, interior, transport and furniture. The trend of Forster's work which had been changed positively as experimental trials from 1960 has established his design trend for sustainable design. The characteristics of Norman Foster's sustainable design leading the trend of contemporary architecture over the limit of the high-tech architecture is researched through the project report, literature, field study and interview based on sustainability aspects which are social, environment and economy especially. For systematic classification and modern analysis of Norman Foster's architecture, the research is analyzed architectural characteristics on case works focused on architecture and urban design after the middle of 1980 when Norman Foster's sustainable design was emerged clearly. Consequently, the research could be a substantial process for understanding sustainable design as current outstanding ideas which makes Norman Foster overcome his limit of Post-high tech architecture through looking at his spatial identity.