• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.59-65
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• 2007

This study is to propose the basic data for deciding remodeling of wornout educational facilities. In order of it, the indoor environmental standard, the actual conditions of thermal environment and sound insulation of walls were examined through field measurement in the subjected open elementary school(J school) and modernization model of elementary school(Y school) which they are located in Seoul. As the result, standard for indoor environmental factors of educational facilities which is established by Ministry of Education is not subdivided into indoor environmental performances considering usages and characteristics of classrooms for comfortable indoor environment. The vertical temperature difference in general classroom and in open classroom showed to be $11.2^{\circ}C$ and $12.1^{\circ}C$ respectively, while indoor temperature of special classroon was, on the whole, higher than that of any other classroom due to its specific heat flux of wall materials. The sound insulation performance of the masonry brick wall of classroom satisfied the minimum standard of AIJ, Architectural Institute of Japan, in the open elementary school and the modernization model of elementary school. That is to say, the movable partition wall between the classroom and the corridor disturbed students in their class in the open school.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.144-156
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• 2023

Smart agriculture is a rapidly growing field that seeks to optimize crop yields and reduce risk through the use of advanced technology. A key challenge in this field is the need to create a comprehensive smart farm system that can effectively monitor and control the growth environment of crops, particularly when cultivating new varieties. This is where fuzzy theory comes in, enabling the collection and analysis of external environmental factors to generate a rule-based system that considers the specific needs of each crop variety. By doing so, the system can easily set the optimal growth environment, reducing trial and error and the user's risk burden. This is in contrast to existing systems where parameters need to be changed for each breed and various factors considered. Additionally, the type of house used affects the environmental control factors for crops, making it necessary to adapt the system accordingly. While developing such a framework requires a significant investment of labour and time, the benefits are numerous and can lead to increased productivity and profitability in the field of smart agriculture. We developed an AI platform for optimal control of facility houses by integrating data from mushroom crops and environmental factors, and analysing the correlation between optimal control conditions and yield. Our experiments demonstrated significant performance improvement compared to the existing system.

• 한국응용곤충학회지
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• 제4권
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• pp.33-38
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• 1965

1) 본 보고는 1965년 10월초 수도백엽고병이 격발한 전라남도내 담양읍, 대전면을 위시하여 천변인 영산포, 해안지대인 수포등 현재에서 피해상황과 그 원인 등을 조사해석하여 방제의 자료로 하고자 한 것이다. (2) 이앙기의 한발과 7월의 호우 등으로 인한 일부답의 침수는 본병이 조기다발하기에 알맞는 기상조건이었다. (3) 담양지방에서는 7월초순 호우가 있은 후, 일부 침수답에서 7월중순에 초발을 보게 되었으며, 농민들이 새로운 큰 병해라고 인식이 높아졌다. (4) 이앙기가 빠른 답일수록 피해가 많았다. (5) 침수지구의 피해가 심하였다. (6) 품종간의 차이가 확연하였으며, 특히, 전남풍, 천본욱이 약하고 농림 6호는 강한 편이었다. (7) 평야부가 고지대보다 피해가 많았다. (8) 휴한답이 이모작답에 비하여 피해가 심하였다. (9) 습답, 반습답에 피해가 심한 편이며 건답이 적은 편이었다. (10) 물고부근의 피해가 내부보다 많은 편이다. (11) 점형발생답을 많이 볼 수 있었다. (12) 발병하였을 때의 낙수가 병세를 조장시켰다는 농민이 다수였다.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제60권1호
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• pp.33-40
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• 2015

재배환경에 따른 단백질 발현을 이차원전기영동을 이용하여 단백질 발현양상을 확인하고 이미지 분석을 통하여 단백질 발현 정도를 수치화하여 비교 분석한 결과, 재배환경에 따른 단백질 발현 양상은 전반적으로 매우 유사하였으며, 주요 단백질의 발현에는 차이가 없었다. 하지만 논과 밭, 즉 재배환경은 단백질의 발현 정도에는 영향을 미치는 것을 확인 할 수 있었다. 공시품종들 중에서 백천콩은 다른 세 품종과는 다르게 논에서 단백질 발현 정도가 밭에서의 단백질 발현 정도보다 높았다. 이 결과로 보아 품종마다 재배환경에 따른 단백질의 발현 정도에 차이가 있는 것으로 사료된다. 향후, 단백질 총 함량을 재배환경에 따라 비교하고 또한 질량분석을 통하여 증가 또는 감소되는 단백질의 기능을 확일 할 필요가 있다고 사료된다.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.189-199
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• 2017

본 연구는 텍스트 마이닝 기법을 활용하여 환경 분야에서 ICT의 활용 연구동향을 정량적으로 분석하였다. 이를 위해 환경 분야 키워드 38개, ICT 관련 키워드 16개를 바탕으로 국가과학기술정보센터(NDSL)에서 최근 20년(1996년-2015년)의 논문 359편을 수집하였다. 해당 논문을 대상으로 환경 분야 및 ICT 관련 자연어를 처리하여 말뭉치(Corpus)단위로 분류체계를 재구성하였다. 전술된 분류체계의 키워드를 바탕으로 텍스트 마이닝 분석 기법인 빈도 분석, 키워드 분석, 키워드 간 연관규칙을 확인하였다. 그 결과 '환경 일반' 및 '기후' 분야의 키워드 출현 빈도가 전체의 77 %, ICT는 '공공융합서비스' 및 '산업융합서비스'가 약 30 %의 비율을 차지하였다. 시계열 분석을 통해 환경 분야에서의 ICT 활용 연구는 최근 5년(2011년-2015년)사이에 급증하여 과거(1996년-2010년)과 비교하여 약 2배 이상 관련 연구가 증가된 것으로 나타났다. 키워드 간 연관 규칙을 생성하여 환경 분야를 기준으로 나타내었을 때, '환경 일반'은 16개, '기후'는 '14'개의 ICT 기반 기술을 주로 활용하고 있는 것으로 확인하였다.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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• 제48권4호
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• pp.275-280
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• 1999

The glass-to-glass electrostatic bonding process in vacuum environment was developed and the tubeless-packaged FED was fabricated based on the bonding process. The fabricated tubeless-packaged FED showed stable field emission characteristics and potential applicability to the FED tubeless packaging and vacuum in-line sealing.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제49권4호
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• pp.310-317
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• 2016

This study aimed to evaluate the nutrient load balance from rice paddy fields with different topographies, alluvial plain and local valley. Continuous monitoring from May to September, 2013 was conducted for water quantification and qualification from alluvial plain in Yeoju region (32 ha) and local valley in Jincheon region (24 ha). The discharge rates of T-N from the alluvial plain were 57.2, 5.84, 22.7, and $5.20kg\;ha^{-1}$ for irrigation, precipitation, drainage, and percolation, respectively. In case of local valley, T-N loads were 34.6, 4.73, 21.1, and $4.15kg\;ha^{-1}$ for irrigation, precipitation, drainage, and percolation, respectively. In contrary, the T-P loads from the alluvial plain were 2.23, 2.22, 2.54, and $0.41kg\;ha^{-1}$ for irrigation, precipitation, drainage, and percolation, respectively. In case of local valley, T-P loads were 1.44, 1.57, 1.82, and $0.34kg\;ha^{-1}$ for irrigation, precipitation, drainage, and percolation, respectively. The nutrient contents in drainage water were influenced by the amount of waters, rainfall, and surface drainage water. The Pearson correlation analysis showed that rainfall was significantly correlated with nutrient loads from July to August due to the amount of runoff in local valley paddy field, and irrigation was related with nutrient loads of drainage from July to August. This study showed that paddy rice farming in alluvial plain and local valley might be beneficial to water quality protection.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제17권9호
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• pp.863-872
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• 2005

It is important to control indoor environment for influence on health and comfort of occupants in large-sized discount stores. On the other hand large-sized discount stores have a large number of visitors, vestibules, open spaces, high energy consumption and increasing of outside air intake. This study aims to offer the design data of building services system that can save energy and control environment through field measurement selecting two large-sized discount stores. Indoor environment factors such as temperature, relative humidity, air velocity and concentrations of $CO_2$, CO gas and TSP were measured and evaluated. In each case of $CO_2$, and CO gas, its maximum values were 2,800 ppm and 20 ppm. So proper strategy for the indoor air quality is indispensable in this type of building. Dry bulb temperature varies from $18^{\circ}C$ to $28^{\circ}C$ according to a measuring point and time. From this results, it is inferred these buildings had excessive equipment capacity. In terms of economical and environmental points, these data will be utilized to the design of HVAC system of retail facilities.

• 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.36-42
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• 1995

Actinomycetes occur in a wide range of environments and many more actinomycetes remain to be detected in the natural environment. In isolation stages, selection of the environment as a source of useful isolates is important. Two hundred and eighteen strains were isolated on Bennet's agar and 346 strains were on humic acid-vitamin agar from five each paddy field, field, forest, grass land, riverside soil samples. These isolates were identified to the genus level based on morphological and physiological characteristics. Among them, 386 strains were Streptomyces, 49 strain were Nocardia, 35 strains were Microbispora and Micromonospora each, 15 strains were Nocardiopsis, 13 strains were Actinomadura, 10 strains were Streptosporangium, and the others were isolated rarely. According to soil type, Nocardia, Micromonospora, Microbispora and Streptosporangium were dominant in paddy field, Microbispora Nocardia, Nocardioides and Micromonospora were dominant in field, Nocardia, Micromonospora, Microbispora and Actinomadura were dominant in grass land, Nocardia, Micromonospora and Microbispora were dominant in forest, Nocardia, Microbispora and Micromonospora were dominant in riverside. Generally, Nocardia, Micromonospora, Microbispora and Actinomadura were isolated in all kinds of soils, Streptosporangium were paddy field, Dactylosporangium were forest, Nocardiopsis were field, forest and riverside.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.140-143
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• 2008

The Operation of high speed train in year 2004 bring about a great change in railroad industry. Especially in railroad construction field we have acquired great Know-how. And up to now we are building up operation skills. But the high speed train system are totally imported, so it is necessary to investigate some of the equipment based on our own environment. In case of Toughened Glass Stem Insulator, we don't have any application case in domestic and limited in abroad. So there must be some characteristic estimation. This paper introduces estimation methode in three different field. First electrical field, Second physical field and finally environment circumstance. In Electrical field, amplitude and number of time for abnormal peak voltage data are collected. And in physical field case, amplitude and trend of vibration in to the insulator are examined. And I circumstance case, possibility of flying gravel and ice clod are investigated. Through this basic data, suitability for Toughened Glass Stem Insulator using in domestic will be accumulated and estimated.