• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fiber-reinforced composite materials

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Effect of Thermal Aging on The Strength of Laminate Composites Structure (라미네이트 강도 특성에 미치는 Thermal Aging의 영향)

  • 정연운;김국진;한중원;김윤해
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.24-28
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    • 2002
  • Composite reinforced fiber materials are used in lots of fields such as a part of aeronautic space, ship, machinery and so on because can make structure wished for necessary condition by control fiber direction and laminated sequence. As the use of advanced composites increase, specific techniques have been developed to repair changed composite structures. In order to repair the damaged part production high quality composite reinforced fiber are completed by control the surrounding temperature and press in autoclave. The quality is influenced heat exposure degree by chemical reaction for precessing. This study considerated influence limit of using by repair structure part and change of properties according to heat exposure degree for repairing.

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An lnvestigation of the thermoelastic Behavior in Short Fiber Reinforced Composite Materials (단섬유 보강 복합재료에서의 열탄성 거동에 관한 해석)

  • 김홍건
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 1997
  • A simulation to investigate the thermal behavior in short fiber or whisker reinforced composite materials has been performed for the application to the thermoelastic stress analysis using Finite Element Method (FEM). To obtain the internal field quantities of composite material, the procedure of micromechanical modeling and the principle of virtual work were implemented. For the numerical illustration, an aligned axisymmetric single fiber model has been employed to assess field quantities. It was found that the proposed simulation methodology for thermoelastic stress analysis is applicable to the complicated inhomogeneous solid for the investigation of micromechanical thermoelastic behavior.

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A Study on the Pultrusion of Hybrid Composite Tube (하이브리드 복합재료 튜브의 Pultrusion 성형공정연구)

  • 성대영;김태욱;이광주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.180-183
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    • 2001
  • Glass fiber reinforced plastic(CFHP) tent pole fabricated by the pultrusion process with unidirectional glass fiber is two times as heavy as aluminum tent pole owing to the low specific modulus The first objective of this research is the design the high strength and light weight tent pole compete with. the second is the develope glass fiber carbon fiber hybrid tent pole pultrusion process. the third is the evaluate the mechanical properties of the hybrid tent pole compare to these of the duralumin tent pole.

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The R & D of SiC Fiber Reinforced Composites for Energy and Transportation Applications

  • Kohyama, Akira
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.5-13
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    • 2006
  • Based on the inventions of continuous ceramic fibers, such as C, SiC, $Al_2O_3$ etc., by polymer precursor driven methods, there have been many efforts to fabricate ceramic continuous fiber reinforced composite materials with metals and ceramics matrices. The main purpose of the R & D efforts has been to produce materials for severe environments, including advanced energy systems, advanced transportation systems. The efforts have been started from the R & D of metal matrix composite materials and now the strong emphasis on ceramic matrix composites R & D can be recognized. This paper provides a brief review about the national efforts to establish advanced composite materials for future industries starting from mid 70s. C/Al and SiC/Al are the typical examples to be applied transportation systems and energy systems. The excellences in specific strength and overall mechanical properties, the excellences in environmental resistance make those materials as potential materials for advanced ocean construction and marine transportation systems. About the recent progress in ceramic fiber reinforced ceramic composites, advanced SiC/SiC composites including NITE-SiC/SiC will be introduced and the present status will be introduced.

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Thermal Stresses in a Laminated Fiber-Reinforced Composite Containing an Interlaminar Crack Under a Uniform Heat Flow (층간균열이 존재하는 균일 열유동하의 섬유강화 적층복합재료의 열응력해석)

  • 최형집;오준성;이강용
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.887-902
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    • 1994
  • Within the framework of anisotropic thermoelasticity, the problem of an interlaminar crack in a laminated fiber-reinforced composite subjected to a uniform heat flow is investigated. Under a state of generalized plane deformation, dissimilar anisotropic half-spaces with different fiber orientations are considered to be bound together by a matrix interlayer containing the crack. The interlayer models the matrix-rich interlaminar region of the fibrous composite laminate. Based on the flexibility/stiffness matrix approach, formulation of the current crack problem results in having to solve two sets of singular integral equations for temperature and thermal stress analyses. Numerical results are obtained, illustrating the parametric effects of laminate stacking sequence, relative crack size, crack location, crack surface partial insulation, and fiber volume fraction on the values of mixed mode thermal stress intensity factors.

Microwave Absorbing Properties of Fiber Reinforced Composites with Sandwitch Structure (샌드위치 구조형 섬유강화 복합재료의 전파흡수특성)

  • Kim, Sang-Yeong;Kim, Sang-Su
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.442-446
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    • 2002
  • Design of microwave absorbers using high frequency properties of fiber reinforced composites are investigated. Two kinds of composite materials (glass and carbon) are used and their complex permittivity and permeability are measured by transmission/reflection technique using network analyzer. Low dielectric constant and nearly zero dielectric loss are determined in glass fiber composite. However, carbon fiber composites show the high dielectric constant and large conduction loss which is increased with anisotropy of fiber arrangement. It is, therefore, proposed that the glass and carbon fiber composites can be used as the impedance transformer (surface layer) and microwave reflector, respectively. By inserting the foam core or honeycomb core (which can be treated as an air layer) between glass and carbon fiber composites, microwave absorption above 10 dB (90% absorbance) in 4-12 GHz can be obtained. The proposed fiber composites laminates with sandwitch structure have high potential as lightweight and high strength microwave absorbers.

Property Evaluation of Epoxy Resin based Aramid and Carbon Fiber Composite Materials (에폭시 수지 적용 아라미드 및 탄소섬유 복합재료의 물성연구)

  • Seo, Dae-Kyung;Ha, Na Ra;Lee, Jang-Hun;Park, Hyun-Gyu;Bae, Jin-Seok
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2015
  • Recently, super fiber reinforced composite materials are widely used in many industries due to high mechanical properties. In this study, 2 different types of composite materials were manufactured in order to compare their mechanical properties. Carbon and Aramid fibers were used for reinforcement materials and Bisphenol-A type epoxy resin was for matrix. Two kinds of fiber-reinforced materials were manufactured by RIM(Resin Injection Molding) method. Before manufacturing composite materials, the optimal manufacturing and curing process condition were established and the ratio of reinforcement to epoxy resin was discussed. FT-IR analysis was conducted to clarify the structure of epoxy resin. Thermal and mechanical property test were also carried out. The cross-section of composite materials was observed using a scanning electron microscope(SEM).

Comparative Evaluation of Manufacturing Properties of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Thermoplastic Polymer (CFRTP) according to Nanofiller Type (나노필러 종류에 따른 열가소성 탄소 섬유강화 복합재료의 제작 물성 비교 평가)

  • Jun Ha Park;Soon Ho Yoon;Minkook Kim
    • Composites Research
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.186-189
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    • 2024
  • This study compared and evaluated the mechanical properties of carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic polymer (CFRTP) mixed with nanofillers. After mixing various nanofillers such as Multi-wall carbon nanotube (MWCNT), Silicon oxide, Core shell rubber, and Aramid nanofiber with Polyamide 6 (PA6) resin, this is used as a matrix to create a carbon fiber reinforced composite material (CFRP) was manufactured and its physical properties were measured. Depending on the type and mixing ratio of nanofiller, tensile strength, inter-laminar shear strength (ILSS), and Izod impact strength were measured. In terms of tensile strength and impact strength, the highest values were obtained when mixing core shell rubber, however the ILSS was optimal when mixing less than 1 wt.% of silicon oxide.

Evaluation of Impregnating and Mechanical Properties for Glass Fiber/Polycarbonate Composites Depending on Molecular Weight of Matrix (유리섬유/폴리카보네이트 복합재료의 기지 분자량에 따른 함침 및 기계적 물성 평가)

  • Kim, Neul-Sae-Rom;Jang, Yeong-Jin;Lee, Eun-Soo;Kwon, Dong-Jun;Yang, Seong Baek;Lee, Jungeon;Yeum, Jeong Hyun
    • Composites Research
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2021
  • Fiber-reinforced thermoplastic composites are applied to transport industries to lightweight of body, and applications will be expanded gradually. In this study, the impregnation and mechanical properties of continuous glass fiber (GF) reinforced polycarbonate (PC) composites were evaluated with different molecular weights of PC. The continuous GF reinforced PC composite were prepared by using GF fabric and PC film via continuous compression molding method. The melting flow index and tensile strength of PC matrix were evaluated with different molecular weights. Mechanical properties (tensile, flexural, and compressive) and pore rate of GF/PC composite were evaluated with different molecular weights of PC. The fracture behavior was analyzed to fracture surface of GF/PC composite using FE-SEM images. As these results, it was condition of representing the best mechanical property that the GF/PC composite was prepared by using PC of 20,000 g/mol as matrix.

Environment Deterioration Characteristics of Polypropylene / Glass Fiber Composites under Moisture Absorption Environment (흡습 환경 하의 폴리프로필렌/유리 섬유 강화 복합재료의 환경 열화 특성)

  • Kim, Yun-Hae;Park, Chang-Wook;Jung, Gyung-Seok;Shin, Seok-Jin
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.520-525
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    • 2016
  • In this study, a mixture of polypropylene fibers and glass fibers were used to weave polypropylene/glass fiber-reinforced composite panels with characteristics such as highly elongated short fibers, high ductility, anti-fouling, and hydrophobicity as a result of a directional property. Mechanical and environmental tests were carried out with specimens fabricated with this composite panel, and its applicability to shipbuilding and ocean leisure industries was evaluated through a comparison with existing glass fiber-reinforced composite materials. The results of this experiment verified the excellence of the polypropylene/glass-mixed woven fiber-reinforced composite material compared to the existing glass fiber-reinforced composite material. However, the forming process needs to be changed to improve the weak interfacial bonding, and the properties of the composite material itself could be improved through mixed weaving with other fibers after development. Maximizing of the advantages of the polypropylene fibers and overcoming their shortcomings will improve their applicability to the shipbuilding, ocean leisure, and other industries, and increase the value of polypropylene fibers in the composite material market.