• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fiber-reinforced Composite

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An Experimental Study on the Development of Hybrid Discontinuous Fiber Reinforced Cementitious Composite (하이브리드형 단섬유보강 시멘트복합재료의 개발에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 김영덕;조봉석;김재환;김용로;윤현도;김무한
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 2003
  • Generally, normal concrete has the disadvantages of low tensile strength, low ductility and volume instability. To improve its performance, fiber reinforced cimentitious composite(FRCC) have been development. These composites are composed of cement, sand, water, a small amount of admixtures, and an optimal amount of fiber like synthetic fiber and steel fiber. This research investigates influence of sand, hybrid fiber and fiber volume fraction, and reports the test results of mechanical properties, fracture behavior and failure pattern of the FRCC. Our experiment was observed that sand mixed FRCC has lower compressive strength and higher bending strength than no sand mixed FRCC, and more steel fiber mixed FRCC has higher compressive strength and bending strength. Hybrid FRCC of steel and polypropylene had superior properties than FRCC of polypropylene only in same fiber volume fraction.

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Structural Evaluation of Glass-fiber Reinforced 3-Layer Polymer Composite Pipe (GFRP 보강 폴리머 모르터 3중복합관의 구조적 특성)

  • Yeon, Kyu-Seok;Kwon, Yoon-Hwan;Ryu, Keun-Woo;Jin, Nan-Ji
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.147-151
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    • 2001
  • This study was performed to evaluate the internal and external factors affecting external strength of the 3-layer polymer composite pipes made of polymer mortar and fiber-glass reinforced plastic. Twenty four sandwich type 3-layer polymer composite pipes were made of polymer mortar and fiber-glass reinforced plastic by centrifugal method. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects the of polymer mortar thickness for and core fiber-glass contents per unit area on external strength of 3-layer polymer composite pipes. For the more economical and practical design of 3-layer polymer composite pipe, further study should be done for the various polymer mortar, fiber-glass and different ratio of the inside/outside FRP thickness.

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Binary Mixture Rule for Predicting the Dielectric Properties of Unidirectional E-glass/Epoxy Composite Materials (일방향 유리섬유/에폭시 복합재료의 유전성질 예측을 위한 혼합법칙)

  • Chin Woo Seok;Lee Dai Gil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.175-179
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    • 2004
  • Since the electromagnetic properties of fiber reinforced polymeric composites can be tailored effectively by adding small amount of electromagnetic powders to the matrix of composites, they are plausible materials for fabricating the radar absorbing structures (RAS) of desired performance. In order to design the effective electromagnetic wave (EM) absorber with the fiber reinforced polymeric composites, the electromagnetic characteristics with respect to the constituents of the composite should be available in the target frequency band. In order to describe the dielectric behavior of low loss unidirectional fiber reinforced composite, theoretical models and mixture equations for estimating its dielectric constant were proposed with respect to the fiber, matrix volume fractions and fiber orientations, and verified by the experiments. From the investigation, it was found that the suggested binary mixture rules agreed well with the experimental results.

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Structural Behavior of Glass-Fiber Reinforced Plastic Composite Pipes (유리섬유 강화플라스틱 복합관의 구조적 특성)

  • 연규석;김남길;조규우;김동준;최종윤;백종만
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.822-827
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    • 2003
  • This study was performed to evaluate the internal and external factors affecting external strength of the 3-layer polymer composite pipes made of polymer mortar and fiber-glass reinforced plastic. Twenty four sandwich type 3-layer polymer composite pipes were made of polymer mortar and fiber-glass reinforced plastic by centrifugal method. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects the of polymer mortar thickness for and core fiber-glass contents per unit area on external strength of 3-layer polymer composite pipes. For the more economical and practical design of 3-layer polymer composite pipe, further study should be done for the various polymer mortar, fiber-glass and different ratio of the inside/outside FRP thickness.

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Fiber-Reinforcements of Composite Restorations

  • Cho, Kyung-Mo
    • Proceedings of the KACD Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.258-258
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    • 2001
  • Fiber-reinforced materials have highly favorable mechanical properties. and their strength-to-weight ratios are superior to those of most alloys. When compared to metals they offer many other advantages as well. including non-corrosiveness. translucency. good bonding properties. and ease ofrepair. Fiber-reinforced materials can be categorized to pre-impregnated. impregnation required. dental laboratory products. chairside products and prefabricated posts. so it is not suprising that fiber-reinforced composites have potential for use in many applications in dentistry. Fiber-reinforced materials can be utilized in frameworks for crowns. anterior or posterior fixed prostheses. chairs ide tooth replacements. periodontal splints. customized posts. prefabricated posts. orthodontic retention. denture reinforcements and in implants dentistry. To realize the full potential of using fiber-reinforced composite restorations. it is essential that the clinician and laboratory technician understand concepts of tooth preparation and framework design. Also practitioner may appreciate the background information and other details about the materials themselves so that identify the rationale for their use in various clinical situations. select well-suited materials. and carry out related procedures. Understanding the material properties and take many attentions. fiber-reinforced materials will give more esthetic. more easy. more strong and more reliable restorations.ations.

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The Bending Analysis of Three Phase Polymer Composite Plate Reinforced by Glass Fiber and Titanium Oxide Particles Including Creep Effect

  • Duc, Nguyen Dinh;Minh, Dinh Khac;VanThu, Pham
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.360-365
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    • 2010
  • Three phase composite materials are widely used in the shipbuilding industry. When reinforced with fiber and particle, the physical and mechanical properties of polymer composite materials are improved. This paper presents the bending analysis of a three phase composite plate with an epoxy matrix, reinforced glass fiber and titanium oxide particles including creep effect when shear stress is taken into account. The obtained results indicate that creep strains lead to compression in the composite material. Introducing reinforced fibers and particles reduces the plate's deflection, when increasing the stretch coefficient allows the calculation of creep deflection during a long loading period.

Tests on fiber reinforced concrete filled steel tubular columns

  • Gopal, S. Ramana;Devadas Manoharan, P.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.37-48
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with the strength and deformation of both short and slender concrete filled steel tubular columns under the combined actions of axial compression and bending moment. Sixteen specimens were tested to investigate the effect of fiber reinforced concrete on the ultimate strength and behavior of the composite column. The primary test parameters were load eccentricity and column slenderness. Companion tests were also undertaken on eight numbers of similar empty steel tubes to highlight the synergistic effects of composite column. The test results demonstrate the influence of fiber reinforced concrete on the strength and behavior of concrete filled steel tubular columns.

Manufacture of Continuous Glass Fiber Reinforced Polylactic Acid (PLA) Composite and Its Properties (연속 유리섬유 강화 폴리유산 복합재료의 제조 및 물성)

  • Roh, Jeong U;Lee, Woo Il
    • Composites Research
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.230-234
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    • 2013
  • The continuous glass fiber reinforced poly-lactic acid (PLA) composite was manufactured by direct melt impregnation. The mechanical and thermal properties of continuous glass fiber reinforced PLA composite were observed. Measured properties were compared with the reference values of neat PLA and the injection molded glass fiber/ PLA composite. The continuous glass fiber reinforced PLA composite having a fiber volume fraction of 27.7% shows enhanced tensile strength of 331.1 MPa, flexural strength of 528.6 MPa, and flexural modulus of 24.0 GPa. The enhanced heat deflection temperature (HDT) and the increased cystallinity were also observed. The degree of impregnation as a function of pulling speed was also assessed. The degree of impregnation at the pulling speed of 5 m/min was over 90% in this research.

Bending Behavior of Truss Reinforced by Fiber-Reinforced Beam (섬유보강 복합재료로 보강한 트러스의 휨거동)

  • Park, Se-Eon;Lee, Bang Yeon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.325-326
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    • 2023
  • This paper presents an experimental study on the bending behavior of Kagome truss composite beams reinforced by fiber-reinforced composites (FRC). Two types of FRCs, i.e., high ductile FRC with a high tensile ductility and high strength FRC with high compressive strength were used; and three Kagome truss composite beams reinforced by FRCs were manufactured. In order to investigate the bending behavior of beams, bending tests were carried out. Test results showed that types of FRCs and reinforcement methods significantly influenced the bending behavior of Kagome truss composite beams.

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Influence of Fiber Breaks on the Frictional Work in a Continuous Fiber-Reinforced Ceramic Matrix Composite (장섬유로 보강된 세라믹 복합재료에서 섬유파단이 마찰일에 미치는 영향)

  • 조종두
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.1730-1737
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    • 1994
  • Theoretical equations for an influence of fiber breaks on the frictional heating phenomenon in a uniaxially fiber-reinforced ceramic matrix composite are formulated. The microslip and gross slip phases are considered for deriving the equations. During a complete loading/unloading cycle, the work done against friction is derived. In order to estimate interfacial shear in a unidirectionally reinforced ceramic matrix composite which has fiber fractures as well as matrix cracks, parametric studies using the derived equations are done. In a case of less than 10% fiber fractures, additional frictional work due to fiber breaks can be neglected compared to the rest.