• 제목/요약/키워드: Fiber-mixed high strength concrete

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현장 적용성을 고려한 섬유혼입 초고강도 콘크리트의 내화성능 평가 (An Evaluation of Fire Resistance Performance for Fiber-Mixed Ultra High Strength Concrete on Field application)

  • 최경철;김규용;이태규;민충식;구경모;신경수
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2011년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회 1부
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    • pp.33-36
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    • 2011
  • Recently, It has increased to use ultra high strength concrete. It is effective to mix organic fibers for preventing spalling. But if fiber mixed, flowability of concrete is decreases. The aim of this study is to evaluation of fire resistance performance for fiber-mixed ultra high strength concrete on field application. As a result, flowability of nylon fiber mixed concrete is better than polyethylene fiber mixed. In non-fiber and polyethylene fiber mixed concrete, spalling occurred. And strain converged at 0.004. Also, residual strength could not evaluate. Nylon fiber mixed concrete is effective to prevent spalling. And it remians 50% residual strength compare with compressive strength at room temperature.

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복합섬유(PP,NY)를 혼입한 설계강도 80MPa 3성분계 고강도콘크리트의 폭렬특성 (Spalling Properties of 80MPa High Strength Concrete with Fiber)

  • 김성덕;이범식;배기선;김상연;박수희
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2009년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.51-54
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    • 2009
  • In this study, the fire resistance test was carried out with a parameter such as fiber(PP+NY) mixed ratio on high strength concrete with 80MPa, and the spalling resistance property was evaluated. Concrete material test was carried out with a parameter such as fiber(PP+NY) mixed ratio(0%, 0.05%, 0.1%, 0.2%) of high strength concrete with 80MPa. Although the flowability and the strength capacity were delicately decreased with a increase of fiber mixed ratio, they satisfied the target limits. As the spalling resistance property after the fire resistance test of 3 hours, the spalling was partly shown on the high strength concrete with fiber(PP+NY) mixed ratio of 0% but, wasn't shown on the high strength concrete with fiber(PP+NY) mixed ratio of 0.05% ~ 0.2%.

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섬유를 혼입한 초고성능콘크리트용 프리믹스결합재의 유동성 및 강도 특성 (Flowability and Strength Properties on Ultra High Performance Concrete Pre-mixed Binders with Fiber)

  • 구경모;황인성;권오봉
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2017년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.204-205
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    • 2017
  • In this study, flowability and strength on ultra high performance concrete(UHPC) pre-mixed binders with fiber was investigated. The flow of UHPC with pre-mixed binders was higher than that of seperate mixing conditions. The UHPC using PVA fiber with high specific surface area showed a low flow compared to steel fiber. An pre-mixing method led to improved strength of UHPC and low deviation of specimens due to dispersion effect of each materials.

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유기섬유 복합 혼입 고성능 콘크리트의 기초적 특성 (Basic Characteristics of High Performance Concrete Mixing Organic Fiber)

  • 박병관;유지영;이정아;김성일;한민철;한천구
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2008년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.87-91
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    • 2008
  • The study examined fire resistance of concrete followed by change of mixed rate in PP and NY composite fiber and the results were as follows. In the event of fluidity in concrete not set, plane satisfied 600±100, its target slump flow, and fluidity was reduced as organic fiber's mixed rate was increased. Air amount satisfied 3.0±1.0, its target air amount, and didn't have distinct differences in reduction and increase according to organic fiber's kind and change of its mixed rate. However, it had a tendency that fluidity was reduced as the mixed rate was increased. In characteristics of hardening concrete, the 28th day compressive strength followed by organic fiber's kind and change of its mixed rate didn't have a lot of differences and satisfied high strength scope as about 70MPa. In spalling characteristics after fire resistance test, spalling was happened in non-mixture, plane combination, and P1N0. In other combinations, spalling resistance was happened. The relic compressive strength rate was 56%, the best condition, in P3N1(PP0.03%, NY0.01% compositeness) mixing PP fiber with NY fiber at once.

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강섬유를 혼입한 고강도 콘크리트 보의 탄소섬유쉬트 보강에 관한 연구 (A Study on Carbon Fiber Sheet Rehabilitation of High Strength Reinforced Concrete Beams Mixed Steel Fibrous)

  • 곽계환;곽경헌;정태영;고성재
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2001년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.491-496
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    • 2001
  • In recent years, the research and development about the new material proceed rapidly and actively in the building industry. As building structures become bigger, higher and more specialized, so does the demand for material with higher strength. In the future, we will need to research repair and rehabilitation to make high strength concrete mixed steel fibrous building safe. The carbon fiber reinforced plastic bonding method is widely used in reinforcing the existing concrete structure among the various methods. The repair of initiate loaded reinforced high-strength concrete beams mixed steel fibrous with epoxy bonded Carbon Fiber Sheets(CFS) was investigated experimentally. The CFS thickness and length were varied to assess the peel failure at the curtailment of CFS, The behaviour of the repaired beams was represented by load-longitudinal steel strain relation and failure modes were discussed. The test results indicate that CFS is very effective for strengthening the demand beams and controlling deflections of reinforced high strength concrete beams mixed steel fibrous happen diagonal crack, the increase in the number of CFS layers over two layers didn't effect the increase in the strength of beams.

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고강도 콘크리트의 섬유 혼입에 따른 크리프 특성 분석에 관한 연구 (An Analytic Study on the Creep Properties for Fibers Mixed of High Strength Concrete)

  • 박희곤;권해원;이보형;배연기;이재삼;정상진
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2009년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.81-85
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    • 2009
  • In the recent years, the high strength concrete has increasingly been used according to extending market of tall buildings. However, Ministry of Land, transport and Maritime Affairs was established by law with an alternative plan after June 2008 because of the weakness of high strength concrete accompanied spalling phenomena in fire. The mix design of concrete has to properly meet standards which are the spalling resistance of concrete and limited temperature of steel reinforcement. The fire proof concrete mixed fiber has widely been used to meet spalling safety on the many construction sites, the most researches about the fire proof concrete mixed fiber had being carried out focused on fire resistance, compressive strength and cast in place of concrete. But the most important thing is column shortening used the fire proof concrete within the vertical members. In this paper, the fire proof concrete filled spalling safety standards was experimented by required material when the column shortening is revised between normal concrete and fire proof concrete mixed fiber and then the results have done a comparative analysis. Also, The paper aimed to indicate a basic data for revision of column shortening of fire proof concrete.

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PP, NY섬유를 혼입한 150MPa 콘크리트의 고온역학적 특성 (Evaluation on High-Temperature Mechanical Properties of 150MPa Concrete Mixed with PP and NY Fiber)

  • 백재욱;김규용;윤민호;황의철;손민재;남정수
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2017년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.5-6
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    • 2017
  • Ultra high-strength concrete can prevent spalling by mixed ratio of PP and NY fiber. However, there is a lack of research on the deterioration of strength due to changes in mechanical properties after spalling prevention. In this study, the effect of high temperature on the mechanical properties of 150MPa concrete mixed with PP and NY fiber was evaluated. As a result, mixing PP and NY fiber is judge to be little effect on the mechanical properties of the 150MPa concrete at high temperature.

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강섬유 혼입 폴리머 시멘트 고강도 콘크리트 보의 전단거동 (Shear Behavior of Polymer Cement High Strength Concrete Beams Mixed with Steel Fiber)

  • 곽계환;박종건;곽경헌
    • 한국농공학회지
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    • 제44권1호
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2002
  • Steel fiber and polymer are used widely for reinforcement material of RC structures because of its excellences of the durability, serviceability as well as mechanical properties. The purpose of this study is to investigate the shear behavior of polymer cement high strength concrete beams mixed with steel fiber. The compressive strength of concrete was based on the 100$\times$200 mm cylinder specimens. The compressive strength of concrete are 320$kgf/cm^2$, 436 $kgf/cm^2$ and 520 $kgf/cm^2$ in the 28 days. The static test was carried out to measure the ultimate load, the initial load of flexural and diagonal cracking, crack patterns and fracture modes. Also, load-strain and load-deflection examined. During the test cracks were sketched against the load values according to the growth of crack. result are as follows; (1) The failure modes of the specimens are increased in rigidity and durability with mixing steel fiber and polymer. (2) The load of initial crack was similar a theory of shear-crack strength. (3) The deflection and strain at failure load of Polymer-steel fiber high strength concrete beams were increased, improving the brittleness of the high strength concrete.

Percolation 이론을 이용한 내화 고강도 콘크리트의 내부 섬유 연결성 파악 (Characterization of Fiber Connectivity in Fire-resistant High Strength Concrete using Percolation Theory)

  • 신영섭;한동석
    • 한국방재학회 논문집
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2011
  • 고강도 콘크리트의 폭렬현상을 억제하여 내화 성능을 개선하기 위한 방법으로 고온에서 수증기가 콘크리트 표면으로 이동할 수 있도록 경로를 제공하여 주는 섬유를 혼입하는 방안이 있다. 섬유를 혼입하여 콘크리트의 폭렬을 억제하는 방법은 고온에 의해 콘크리트 내부에서 용융되는 섬유에 의해 만들어지는 통로가 서로 연결되어 고압의 수증기를 콘크리트 외부로 이동시킬 수 있을 때 효과가 있다. 수증기가 배출될 통로를 형성하는 섬유의 연결성에 대한 percolation 이론을 섬유혼입 고강도 콘크리트의 내화실험 결과에 적용하였다. 본 연구에서는 percolation 이론과 섬유혼입 고강도 콘크리트의 폭렬 발생의 연관성을 분석하였고, 섬유혼입 고강도 콘크리트 가상 시편을 이용하여 내부 섬유 입자가 서로 연결되어 있는 것을 입체적으로 구현하고 일정 부피비의 섬유가 혼입되었을 때 수증기 배출 통로가 확보되는 것을 확인하였다.

섬유혼입 고강도 콘크리트의 열전달 및 역학적 거동 해석모델에 대한 연구 (Study on The Heat Transfer and Mechanical Modeling of Fiber-Mixed High Strength Concrete)

  • 신영섭;한동석;염광수;전현규
    • 한국방재학회 논문집
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2011
  • 고강도 콘크리트의 폭렬현상을 억제하여 내화 성능을 개선하기 위한 방법으로 고온에서 수증기가 콘크리트 표면으로 이동할 수 있도록 경로를 제공하여 주는 섬유를 혼입하는 방안이 있다. 본 연구에서는 섬유혼입 고강도 콘크리트 기둥에 대한 재하 내화 실험을 수행하였고, 내부 철근의 온도분포 예측을 위한 열전달 모델과 고온에서 콘크리트 기둥의 역학적 거동에 대한 재료모델을 제시하였다. 화재 시 콘크리트 내부의 물리적인 현상과 콘크리트의 열적 특성을 고려하여 선행 연구의 재료모델을 수정하였다. 수정한 모델을 이용한 섬유혼입 고강도 콘크리트의 유한요소 해석을 실행하였고, 재하 내화실험과의 비교를 통하여 재료모델을 제안하였다.