• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fiber gratings

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The effects of Germanium concentration and Hydrogen loading time on the growth of fiber Bragg grating (Ge 도핑농도와 수소처리시간 변화가 광섬유격자 형성에 미치는 영향)

  • Song, J.H.;Lee, J.H.;Song, J.T.;Lee, K.S.;Lee, Y.S.;Jeon, C.O.;Jeon, K.I.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11c
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    • pp.993-995
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    • 1998
  • We fabricated fiber gratings with three different Ge-doped fibers exposed to 60atm pressure of Hz gas at 90"C for different times and studied the effects of Ge-doping concentration and $H_2$ loading time on the growth of gratings. According to experiments. the growing effect of hydrogen loading on high Ge-doped fiber was great.

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An Encoder-Decoder for Optical CDMA System by Using an array of Superstructured Fiber Bragg Gratings (Superstructure 광섬유 브래그격자(SSFBG)를 이용한 광코드분할다중화 부호기 및 복호기)

  • Kim, Sung-Chul;Shin, Seo-Yong
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.75-78
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we proposed a novel encoder/decoder for an optical CDMA(code division multiple access) system by using an array of SSFBGs(superstructured fiber Bragg gratings). The feasibility of the system is shown by the simulations. The Q-factor for the system was 14.53 dB when the well-known Gold codes are used.

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The Optical Channel-Selective Filter Using the Chirped Fiber Bragg Gratings (첩 광섬유 격자를 이용한 광 채널-선택형 필터)

  • Park, Se-Gang;Park, Jin-U;Lee, Sang-Bae;Choe, Sang-Sam
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.38 no.7
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    • pp.486-492
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    • 2001
  • We propose a novel optical channel-selective filter whose center wavelength and bandwidth can be fully controlled. The Proposed filter consists of three identical chirped fiber Bragg gratings (CFBG’s) with fiber stretchers which is to control the reflection spectra of the CFBG’s. We experimentally demonstrate that the proposed tunable filter can select arbitrary channels from a WDM signal.

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High Repetition Rate Optical Pulse Multiplication with Cascaded Long-period Fiber Gratings

  • Lee, Byeang-Ha;Eom, Tae-Joong;Kim, Sun-Jong;Park, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 2004
  • We propose and demonstrate a novel optical pulse multiplier applicable to OTDM (Optical Time Division Multiplexing) systems using cascaded long-period fiber gratings. We have exploited the fact that each mode in a fiber has a different propagation constant to obtain time delays among optical pulses. The proposed scheme could realize high-frequency optical pulse multiplication for optical short pulse trains. We have successfully implemented two, four, and eight times multiplications with the maximum repetition rate of 416.7 ㎓. The obtained pulse delays are well matched with the simulated ones.

Development of Uniaxial Force Sensor Array for Tactile Sensation Using Fiber Bragg Gratings (광섬유 브래그 격자를 이용한 촉감감지용 단축 힘 센서 어레이 개발)

  • Heo, Jin-Seok;Lee, Jung-Ju
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.30 no.9 s.252
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    • pp.1160-1165
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the 2-dimensional uniaxial force sensors array is introduced to detect the distributed force using fiber Bragg gratings. Uniaxial force transducer was designed to avoid the chirping and micro bending which degrade the performance of the sensor. The Brags wavelength shift of the sensor was estimated using the finite element analysis. Using this uniaxial force sensor, the uniaxial force sensors array $(3{\times}3)$ was fabricated, and the Performance of this sensors array was evaluated. The Presented sensors may has very simple configuration and its wiring is very simple compared with any other force sensors arrays.

Fabrication optimization of Fiber Bragg gratings (광섬유 브래그 격자(Fiber Bragg grating) 제작과 제작 조건에 따른 특성 향상)

  • Choi, Bo-Hun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.1680-1686
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    • 2010
  • Optical fiber Bragg grating to have the lowest transmitivity at 1549.9nm wavelength was fabricated using a Gaussian distributed KrF Eximer laser of 248nm lasing wavelength and a phase mask of 1.072um period. The proper alignment of an optic setup to fabricate fiber gratings was investigated and the reproductivity of the grating fabrication was examined using the obtained optimum fabrication condition in this experiment.

Suppression of Stimulated Brillouin Scattering in Optical Fiber using Sampled-Fiber Brags Grating (샘플링 광섬유 Bragg 격자를 이용한 광섬유 내의 유도 Brillouin 산란 억제)

  • Lee, Ho-Joon
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.485-489
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    • 2005
  • I have investigated a scheme for suppressing stimulated Brillouin scattering in optical fibers. The scheme makes use of a sampled Bragg grating fabricated within the fiber used for transmitting intense Q-switched pulses. The grating is designed such that the spectrum of the Stokes pulse generated through stimulated Brillouin scattering falls entirely within its stop band. I show numerically that the number of sampled fiber Bragg gratings in 1 m is applied directly to suppressing stimulated Brillouin scattering rather than the coupling coefficient. This prevents the build up of the backward-propagating Stokes wave and mitigates the deleterious effects of stimulated Brillouin scattering. The simulation shows that 15 ns pulses with 1 kW peak power can be transmitted though a 1 m-long fiber with little energy loss using this scheme.

Protection Method for Diameter-downsized Fiber Bragg Gratings for Highly Sensitive Ultraviolet Light Sensors

  • Seo, Gyeong-Seo;Ahn, Tae-Jung
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.221-225
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    • 2018
  • We suggested the use of miniature hollow glass tubes having high ultraviolet (UV) transmission characteristics for the protection of optical-fiber-type UV sensors. We have recently proposed a highly sensitive optical sensor in the UV spectral range, using a fiber Bragg grating (FBG) coated with an azobenzene polymer as the photoresponsive material. In this study, we used UV-transparent miniature glass tubes to protect the etched FBG with the azobenzene polymer coating. This technique will be very useful for protecting various fiber-based UV sensors.

Study on Optical Fiber Filter Allowing Inline Switching Between Transmission and Reflection Spectra in Two Short-Period Fiber Gratings (두 개의 단주기 광섬유 격자에서 투과 및 반사 스펙트럼의 동일 선로 스위칭이 가능한 광섬유 필터에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Jihoon;Lee, Yong Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2016
  • By incorporating a polarization-diversity loop configuration, we have demonstrated the inline switching of transmission and reflection spectra of one of two short-period fiber gratings (SPFGs) with different resonance wavelengths without reconfiguring the filter structure. The proposed filtering apparatus consists of a fiber-pigtailed polarization beam splitter, two SPFGs, and three quarter-wave plates (QWPs). The proposed filter can independently choose the transmission or reflection spectrum of each SPFG through the appropriate adjustment of the orientation angles of the QWPs within the filter without additional optical switches and couplers. The average insertion loss, band rejection ratio, and side-mode suppression ratio of the fabricated filter were measured as ~4.59, ~17.88, and ~19.67dB, respectively.