• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fiber filter

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Adsorption of Nicotine/Tar by Acetate Nano Fiber (아세테이트 나노섬유에 의한 니코틴/타르의 흡착)

  • Choi Chang Nam;Cho Yong Jun;Chang Mi Hwa;Cho Sung Yong
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.17 no.4 s.83
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2005
  • In order to prepare acetate nano filter for the adsorption of nicotine/tar in tobbaco, acetate nano fiber was fabricated by elecrospining from acetate solution dissolved in acetone/DMAc(2/1). Above a critical polymer concentration($15\%$), the nano fiber was formed. The average diameter of nano fiber was decreased with the applied voltage and increased with the feeding rate. Appropriate spinning condition was considered to be $15wt\%$ polymer concentration, 11.25kV applied voltage, 0.6ml/h feeding rate, and 13-15cm TCD. Using the nano fiber, acetate nano filter was fabricated. It showed good nicotine/tar adsorption ability compared with general tobbaco filter. It was considered that the increase of surface area and the development of microporous structure in filter was much affected to the adsorption of nicotine/tar.

Wavelength-Switchable Fiber Ring Laser Employing a Long-Period Fiber Grating Inscribed on a High Birefringent Fiber (복굴절이 큰 광섬유에 형성된 장주기 광섬유 격자를 이용한 파장 스위칭 가능한 광섬유 고리형 레이저)

  • Lee, Yong-Wook
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.11
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    • pp.1995-1997
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    • 2007
  • In this paper we propose a wavelength-switchable fiber ring laser that employs a polarization-dependent fiber band stop filter. The fiber filter was fabricated by inscribing a long-period fiber grating on a high birefringent fiber. Dual-wavelength switching operation was accomplished by controlling the rotatable linear polarizer which rotated the polarization plane of the light circulating through the fiber laser cavity. The amplitude variation of both laser lines was measured to be less than 0.5 dB and the signal-to-amplified spontaneous emission ratio was more than 55 dB.

Analysis of Sagnac Loop Band-pass Filter in Incorporating Fiber Bragg Gratings (FBG를 삽입한 사냑 루프 대역 통과 필터의 해석)

  • Jung, Eun-Joo;Jeong, Myung-Yung;Kim, Chang-Seok
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2007
  • A tunable band-pass filter of fiber Bragg gratings incorporating the Sagnac loop interferometer configuration is presented. The proposed band-pass filter with extinction ratio 20 dB has practical advantages in terms of price and performance in comparison with the conventional band-pass filter using a circulator.

Adsorption of volatile organic compounds using activated carbon fiber filter in the automobiles

  • Moon, Hyung Suk;Kim, In Soo;Kang, Sin Jae;Ryu, Seung Kon
    • Carbon letters
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.203-209
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    • 2014
  • The adsorption of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) was carried out using an activated carbon fiber (ACF) filter in an automobile. The adsorption capacities of formaldehyde, toluene, and benzene on an ACF filter were far better than those of a polypropylene (PP) mat filter and combined (PP+activated carbon) mat filter by batch adsorption in a gas bag. In a continuous flow of air containing toluene vapor through an ACF packed bed, the breakpoint time was very long, the length of the unused bed was short, and sharp "S" -type breakthrough curve was plotted soon after breakpoint, showing a narrow mass transfer zone of toluene on the ACF. The adsorption amount of toluene on the ACF filter was proportional to the specific surface area of the ACF; however, the development of mesopores 2-5 nm in size on the ACF was very effective with regard to the adsorption of toluene. The ACF air clarifier filter is strongly recommended to remove VOCs in newly produced automobiles.

Optical Fiber Delay-Line Filter with Recirculation Loop Structure Using a Fiber Grating (광섬유 격자를 이용한 재순환 광섬유 지연선로 필터)

  • 김성철;권서원;이상배;권상삼;이병호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.36D no.5
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    • pp.80-87
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    • 1999
  • We propose a new recirculating fiber delay-line filter structure. In proposed system, we insert a fiber Bragg grating(FBG) into a recirculating fiber delay line and it operates as a partially reflection mirror. Therefore, the transfer function of the system is given by the recirculating delay output part and the multiple-reflected output part due to a FBG. By adjusting the parameters such as coupling coefficient, reflectivity of FBG, and gain, we can make the system operate in various filter.

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FBG Sensor Signal Processing System using SLD Tunable Light Source and Etalon Filter (SLD동조 광원과 에탈론 필터를 이용한 FBG 센서 신호처리 시스템)

  • Chung, Chul;Lee, Ho-Joon;Kim, Ki-Soo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2004
  • Fiber Bragg grating sensors are fabricated by core index modulation using UV laser and phasemask. Bragg wavelength of the grating is changed by the external strain. In this paper, a signal processing system of fiber Bragg grating sensor has studied in the optical wavelength domain. The system is based on the sweep semiconductor light source that consists of SLD, F-P tunable filter and etalon filter. The hysteresis effects of PZT in the F-P tunable filter are compensated. The long term measurement stability is obtained by controlling the temperature of F-P tunable filter and the SLD. We compare the strain data from fiber Bragg grating sensor and that from strain gauge at concrete hume pipe. We also get very good results for the long gauge displacement using fiber Bragg grating sensor which are identical to the data with short gauge length ordinary displacement sensor.

Performance Evaluation of the Serially Connected Two Stage Fiber Filter for the RO Membrane Pre-treatment (2단 섬유여과 공정의 역삼투막 전처리 성능평가)

  • Bae, Si-Youl;Yun, Chang-Han;Kang, Dong-Hyo
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.165-171
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    • 2009
  • This study was for the evaluation of adaptability of the fiber filter as the pre-treatment of the RO membrane through SDI (Silt Density Index) measurement. The turbidity of raw waters were $0.76{\sim}1.6$ NTU for the effluent of sewer treatment plants (STP) and $2.2{\sim}3.3$ NTU for sea waters and 100 NTU for the surface water. The turbidity of the $2^{nd}$ filtrate of the serially connected two fiber filters was $0.07{\sim}0.25$ NTU and $SDI_{15}$ was $1.4{\sim}2.8$ when the 17% PAC was dosed $10{\sim}30ppm$. Results of the turbidity and $SDI_{15}$ of the $2^{nd}$ filtrate of the fiber filter which were compared with them of the lab scale MF/UF disc filter for the same STP's effluents showed that filtrate quality were enhanced with a little on the order of two stage fiber filter>MF>UF, the difference in $SDI_{15}$ was only $0.7{\sim}1.0$. So, the filtrate of the serially connected two stage fiber filter could satisfy $SDI_{15}$ 5.0 safely which was normally required for the feed water by the RO membrane supplier and it means the serially connected two stage fiber filter could be applied as the pre-treatment process of the RO membrane.

The Study of Characteristics by Low Pressure Plasma for Filter Media (저압 플라즈마 처리에 의한 filter media 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김연상;변성원;임대영;김민선;김현진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.251-252
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    • 2003
  • 오염 입자 물질을 제거하기 위한 섬유상 필터는 polypropylene(이하 PP라 함) film을 fibrillate 하거나 melt blown micro fiber를 이용하여 제조할 수 있다. 특히 melt blown micro fiber web은 마스크 필터, 공기정화용 필터, 수처리용 필터 등에 폭넓게 사용되고 있다 이러한 melt blown micro web은 electret 처리에 의해 그 기능이 더욱 강화되는데, 사용 현장의 oil aerosol 노출되면 정전 특성을 빠르게 잃어버리는 경향이 있다. (중략)

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Optical performance monitoring in 16CH WDM system, using FFP-TF (FFP-TF를 활용한 OPM의 16CH WDM시스템 광 성능 모니터링)

  • 이동선
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.8A
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    • pp.657-662
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    • 2003
  • The OPM(optical performance monitoring module) is needed in order to monitor optical performance. the most importance of OPM is to measure the wavelength of optical signal. In the past time, it was very difficult to get the wavelength value because they used pilot tone. Since then, using AWG(arrayed waveguide grating) and AOTF(acousto optic tuneable filter), the wavelength and the transmission qualify for multi channel signal have been monitored. In this paper, we chose the fiber fabry-perot wavelength variable filter which be evaluated for optical resolution ability to excellent, so that FBG(fiber bragg grating) was used for setting reference wavelength because chose a wavelength variable filter.

Linear Interrogation of Distributed Fiber Grating Temperature Sensor Network using a Fabry-Perot ITU Filter (Fabry-Perot ITU 필터의 기준파장을 이용한 분배형 광섬유 격자 온도센서의 선형복조)

  • Park, Hyoung-Jun;Song, Min-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 2007
  • We constructed a fiber-optic temperature sensor system using a sensor array with 15 fiber Bragg gratings for distributed temperature monitoring in electrical power systems. A polynomial fitting algorithm was used to compensate the nonlinear action of the MEMS tuneable wavelength filter used for Bragg wavelength demodulation Fixed passband wavelengths from a Fabry-Perot ITU filter were used as reference wavelengths for the fitting algorithm which obtained constant accuracy regardless of the wavelength scanning range and frequency. About 0.18[%] of linearity error compared to reference thermocouple thermometer has been obtained in the preliminary experimental results.