• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fiber Reinforced Plastic(FRP)

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Estimation for Adaptability of Fiber Reinforced Plastic Composite for LNG Storage Tank (유리섬유강화 플라스틱의 LNG 저장탱크용 합판 대체 가능성 평가)

  • Kim S. B.;Cho J. M.;Cho S. H.;Kwon Y. S.
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.7 no.1 s.18
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    • pp.28-32
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    • 2003
  • In order to apply the properties of fiber reinforced plastic(FRP) to support panel of polyurethane foam in LNG storage tank, we estimated the mechanical properties, degree of vapour barrier, chemical stability and thermal conductivity changes as ageing. According to the results, the mechanical strength (i.g. compressive strength, bending strength, tensile strength and shear strength) are more than 30 times higher than those of plywood. The FRP-polyurethane foam(PUF) composites have lower thermal conductivity changes as ageing than plywood-PUF composites. FRP-PUF sandwich composite for LNG storage tank with these remarkable properties are compared the abilities of these structures with those of the conventional structures(plywood-PUF sandwich composite). Finally, we can obtain the effects such as superior mechanical properties and fuel saving through improved ability of vapor barrier.

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Flexural Behavior of Strengthened RC Beams Using FRP Sheets (FRP시트를 이용한 보강 철근콘크리트보의 휨 거동)

  • 박대효;부준성
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2001
  • This paper investigates the flexural behavior of reinforced concrete beams strengthened with externally bonded fiber reinforced plastic (FRP) sheets is investigated in this work. FRP is attractive for strengthening the RC beams due to its good tensile strength, low weight, resistance to corrosion, and easy applicability. A simple and direct analytical procedure for evaluating the ultimate flexural capacity of FRP strengthened reinforced concrete (SRC) beams is presented using the equilibrium equations and compatibility of strains. Upper and lower limits of FRP sheet area to ensure the ductile behavior are established. A parametric study is conducted to investigate the effects of design variables such as sheet area, sheet stiffness and strength, concrete compression strength, and steel reinforcement ratio. The analytical procedure is compared with results of experimental data available in the literature.

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Comparison of Machining Defects by Cutting Condition in Hybird FRP Drilling (유리탄소섬유 하이브리드 복합재의 절삭 조건에 따른 가공 결함 비교)

  • Baek, Jong-Hyun;Kim, Su-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.12-20
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    • 2022
  • Delamination and burr defects are important problems in drilling fiber reinforced plastics. A method for measuring FRP drilling defects has been studied. Delamination and burr factors were defined as the relative length or area. Using these factors, the effects of tool shape and drilling conditions on delamination and burr were studied. In this study, the defects that occur when drilling a glass-carbon fiber hybrid composite were compared in terms of three factors. In the glass-carbon fiber hybrid composite, the effects of the feed rate and tool point angle on the delamination and burr factors were similar to those in previous studies. The diameter of the tool did not affect the defect factor. A circular burr was generated in a drill tool with a point angle of 184°, and a relatively small deburring factor was observed compared with a tool with a point angle of 140°.

Analytical Evaluation of High Velocity Impact Resistance of Two-way RC Slab Reinforced with Steel Fiber and FRP Sheet (강섬유 및 FRP Sheet로 보강한 2방향 RC 슬래브의 고속 충격저항성능에 대한 해석적 평가)

  • Lee, Jin Young;Shin, Hyen Oh;Min, Kyeng Hwan;Yoon, Young Soo
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents high-velocity impact analysis of two-way RC slabs, including steel fibers and strengthening with fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) sheets for evaluating impact resistance. The analysis uses the LS-DYNA program, which is advanced in impact analysis. The present analysis was performed similarly to the high-velocity impact tests conducted by VTT, the technical research center of Finland, to verify the analysis results. High-velocity impact loads were applied to $2100{\times}2100{\times}250$ mm size two-way RC slab specimens, using a non-deformable steel projectile of 47.5kg mass and 134.9m/s velocity. In this research, extra impact analysis of material specimens was carried out to verify the material models used to the analysis. The elastic-plastic hydrodynamic model, concrete damage model and orthotropic elastic model were used to simulate the non-linear softening behavior of steel fiber reinforced concrete (SFRC), and material properties of normal concrete and FRP sheets, respectively. It is concluded that the suggested analysis technique has good reliability, and can be effectively applied in evaluating the effectiveness of reinforcing/retrofitting materials and techniques. Also, the Steel fiber and FRP sheet strengthening systems provided outstanding performance under high-velocity impact loads.

A Study of the Cutting Properties of Epoxy Resins (에폭시 수지의 절삭가동에 관한 연구)

  • 김희남
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.76-81
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    • 1997
  • In the past polyester was usually used as the matrix of all fiber-reinforced plastic (FRP). Nowadays, however, epoxy resin has taken the place of polyester due to its superior properties. If the cutting properties of epoxy resin are unknown, It is difficult to find the optimum cutting conditions of all fiber-reinforced plastic such as CFRP. AFRP. GFRP. In this paper, I will study the cutting properties of epoxy resin by testing surface roughness.

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Repair and Strengthening Method Using Near Surface Mounted FRP Rods and Overlay (FRP Rod를 이용한 표면매립 및 단면 확대 복합 보수$\cdot$보강 공법)

  • Hwang Gum-sic;Park Chin-ki;Won Jong-pil
    • Composites Research
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.66-74
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    • 2005
  • This paper reports new repair and strengthening mathod using improved material. This mathod have two type according to covering thickness of reinforcement. One type is near surface mounted FRP rod. Anther type is overay. Fiber Reinforced Plastic (FRP) materials has become very popular in recent years. FRP material used to rehabilitate many types of structures with superior characteristics such as high strength and stiffness and corrosion resistance. This strengthening mathod were used FRP rod which have better bond and shear strangth than current FRP rod. Development of FRP rod due to 3-D winding system. In addition, Ductile hybrid FRP has a certain plastic deformation and an elongation greater than 3% at maximum load is usually required for steel reinforcement in concrete structures. Moerover this mathod can be effective repair of base concrete by sprayed polymer mortar.

The Experimental Study on the Seismic Strengthening Effect of FRP Circular Tube on the Circular Bridge Piers (기존 교각의 FRP 원통관을 이용한 내진보강의 실험연구)

  • 황윤국;윤순종;김정호;최영민;박경훈;권태규
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.973-978
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes the experimental study on seismic strengthening effect of circular bridge columns with poor lap-splice details using FRP(Fiber Reinforced Plastic) wrapping, The as-built column suffered brittle failure due to the deterioration of lap-spliced longitudinal reinforcement without developing its flexural capacity or any ductility, The strengthening columns using FRP wrapping showed significant improvement in seismic performance due to FRP's confinement effect.

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Modeling of Debonding Detection Using Microstrip Patch Antenna (마이크로스트립 패치 안테나를 이용한 박리 탐사 모델링)

  • Rhim Hong-Chul;Lee Hyo-Seok;Woo Sang-Kyun;Song Young-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.35-39
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    • 2006
  • With a growing concern about the state of infrastructure worldwide, the demand for the development of reliable nondestructive testing techniques (NDT) is ever increasing. Among possible NDT techniques. microwave method is proven to be effective in fast and non-contact inspection of concrete structures and inclusions inside concrete. It is also found that the microwave method has a potential in detecting the delamination between fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) plate and concrete. On the other hand, ultrasonic method can be another way to find the delamination. In this paper, the research work needed for the development of a reliable microwave method and ultrasonic method is studied in actual measurements of concrete specimens reinforced with FRP. Concrete specimens are made with FRP and artificial delamination inside. A microwave measurement system with horn antennas with high center frequency and broad frequency bandwidth are used to image inside concrete specimens for the detection of debonding. between concrete and FRP. Also, the equipment of ultrasonic method which is commercialized are used at the same condition. Both of the results are analyzed in comparison of each other. Microwave and ultrasonic methods have been used for the detection of debonding between concrete and fiber-reinforced plastic (FRP).

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A Case Study of Innovative Engineering Education System by Idea Factory (Development of Temperature-Humidity Control Device for Fiber Storage on Composites) (Idea Factory를 통한 공학교육 혁신 활동 사례 연구 (복합재 섬유 보관용 온·습도 조절 장치 개발))

  • Park, Soo-Jeong;Kim, Yun-Hae
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2017
  • This research is as a case study of innovative engineering education system through idea factory of korea maritime and ocean university and deals with development of temperature-humidity control device (THCD) for fiber storage on composites in viewpoint of problem solving method. Fiber reinforced plastic (FRP) includes many variables on the composite manufacturing process. Above all, the interfacial adhesion between the fiber and the matrix acts as an important thing that decided mechanical property of the FRP, and also it is profoundly linked to external temperature and relative humidity. High void fraction leads to a result in interlaminar fracture. Therefore, in this research, to establish correlation between fiber reinforcement and fiber storage conditions of temperature and relative humidity we developed a THCD for fiber reinforcement. To evaluate performance of the THCD, glass fiber reinforced plastic (GFRP) is made under the extreme conditions each temperature $34^{\circ}C$, relative humidity 98 % and it can be said that there are the change of mechanical properties according to fiber storage conditions. As a result, the THCD showed sufficient possible application for understanding and applied research of composites field in material engineering. Also, we could check that the necessity of introduction of innovative system such as idea factory existed.

A Study on the Shear Resisting Effect of Filling-up Carbon Fiber Rod Plastic in Reinforced Concrete Beams with web Reinforcement (전단보강근이 있는 철근콘크리트보의 매립형 CFRP 전단보강효과에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Woo-Hyoun;Lee, Hyoung-Seok;Kim, Young-Sik;Park, Sung-Moo
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.5 no.2 s.16
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2005
  • The reinforced concrete becomes deteriorated. In strengthening of reinforced concrete structure, it is recently useing FRP. In research, flexural strengthening of reinforced concrete beam can be Efficient design. But shear srengthening og reinforced concrte beam can't be Efficient design by variable cause. The purpose of this study is to investigate the shear resisting effect of filling-up CFRP in reinforced concrete beams with web reinforced. Ten specimens were manufactured and tested. In the test result, it was analysis. The main variables in the test were a space of web reinforcement and a direction of CFRP.

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