• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fiber Dispersion

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Silver Loading Effect for the Activated Carbon Fibers Pre-treated with Acid

  • Oh, Won-Chun;Yum, Min-Hyung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.25 no.8
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    • pp.1189-1194
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    • 2004
  • The adsorption isotherms of N2 onto the metallic silver treated activated carbon fiber samples after acid treatment are Type I with a small amount of capillary condensation hysteresis. Increasing amount of acid treatment leads to a decrease in SBETs and external surface area. But, micropore volume and average pore diameter are presented in constant regular values with increasing amount of sulfuric acid treatment. SEM observes the surface morphology and crystal grown state of metal on the fiber surface. The results of EDX of Ag-activated carbon fiber pre-treated with acid show the spectra corresponding to almost all samples rich in silver with increasing the amount of acid treated. The FT-IR spectra of Ag-activated carbon fiber show that the acid pre-treatment is consequently associated with the homogeneous dispersion of metal with the increased surface acidity of the activated carbon fiber. The type and quality of oxygen groups are determined with Boehm titration method. From the those results, a positive influence of the acidic groups on the carbon fiber surface by acid treatment is also demonstrated by an increase in the contents of metallic silver with increasing of acidic groups.

Dispersion Characteristics of Slurry and Preparation of Ceramic Paper (세라믹섬유지의 제조 및 슬러리 분산특성)

  • Yoo, Yoon-Jong;Kim, Joon-Soo;Kim, Hong-Soo;Ahn, Young-Soo;Han, Moon-Hee;Jang, Gun-Eik
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.39 no.11
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    • pp.1042-1047
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    • 2002
  • The sedimentation characteristics of ceramic fiber were analyzed when viscosity of the slurry for ceramic paper formation was varied and zeta potential change and degree of dispersion with pH were studied as well. The proper viscosity of the slurry for dispersion of fibers was between 28 and 31 cps. Zeta potential of the slurry was sensitively changed with pH adjustment and showed maximum value of -35~-36 mV at ph 7.5~9.5, which indicated better dispersion of ceramic fiber as zeta potential of the slurry was increased. The sedimentation rate of ceramic fiber in a slurry was reported minimum at the maximum zeta potential. Water content of the casted paper should be lower than 83% after vacuum dehydration for retention of binder and lower than 62% after press rolling for wet paper handling. The obtained ceramic paper had tensile strength and basis weight, $102 kgf/cm^2$ and $98 g/m^2$, respectively.

Bandwidth Effect on the Dispersion Monitoring of CSRZ Signal Based on Clock Component (CSRZ 신호의 클럭 성분을 이용한 색분산 감시법에서 송수신단 대역폭의 영향 분석)

  • Kim, Sung-Man
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.9
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    • pp.1343-1349
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    • 2013
  • In optical fiber communications, several newly-developed signal formats are used to obtain the best performance within limited spectral bandwidth. CSRZ (carrier-suppressed return-to-zero) format is one of the new signal formats, which has better spectral efficiency and better robustness to dispersion than RZ (return-to-zero) format. Thus it is widely used for demonstrating high-speed optical communication systems. In an earlier research, we proposed a clock-extraction method of CSRZ signal to monitor chromatic dispersion. However, the clock-frequency component extracted by the clock-extraction method can be affected by the bandwidth of a transmitter or a receiver. Therefore, in this paper, we investigate the effect of bandwidth on the chromatic dispersion monitoring of CSRZ signal based on clock-frequency component. As a result, we propose a couple of robust clock-extraction methods to monitor chromatic dispersion in CSRZ signal.

Transmission of 10 Gb/s optical signais over 320 km of a dispersion shifted fiber (10Gb/s 광신호의 320km 분산천이 광섬유 전송실험)

  • 이상수
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.64-67
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    • 1999
  • We have been implemented 10 Gb/s-320 km of dispersion-shifted fiber (DSF) transmission. The optical link consists of a 10 Gb/s optical transceiver, an optical booster amplifier, 3 sets of optical in-line amplifiers, an optical preamplifier and transmission fibers. Firstly, we investigated the Q-factor characteristics in terms of optical signal to noise ratio (OSNR) of 320 km of DSF, measured receiver sensitivity is -27 dBm and power penalty is 2 dB, respectively. We concluded that optical SNR degradation and path penalty gives rise to 1 dB penalty, respectively.

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