• Title/Summary/Keyword: Feedrate control

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Intelligent NURBS Surface Interpolation System with Embedded Online Tool-Path Planning (온라인 방식의 공구경로 계획을 내장한 지능형 NURBS 곡면 보간 시스템)

  • Koo, Tae-Hoon;Jee, Sung-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.9 s.186
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    • pp.156-163
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to improve the machining of free-formed NURBS surfaces using newly defined G-codes which can directly deal with shapes defined from CAD/CAM programs on a surface basis and specialize in rough and finish cut. To this purpose, a NURBS surface interpolation system is proposed in this paper. The proposed interpolation system includes online tool-path planning, real-time interpolation and feedrate regulation considering an effective machining method and minimum machining time all suitable for unit NURBS surface machining. The corresponding algorithms are simultaneously executed in an online manner. The proposed NURBS surface interpolation system is integrated and implemented with a PC-based 3-axis CNC milling system. A graphic user interface (GUI) and a 3D tool-path viewer which interprets the G-codes for NURBS surfaces and displays whole tool-paths are also developed and included in our real-time control system. The proposed system is evaluated through actual machining in terms of size of NC data, machining time, regulation of feedrate and cutting force focused on finish cut in comparison with the existing method.

Adaptive Cross-Coupling Control System Considering Cutting Effects (절삭효과를 고려한 적응 교차축 연동제어 시스템)

  • Ji, Seong-Cheol;Yu, Sang-Pil
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.8
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    • pp.1480-1486
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    • 2002
  • In this study, the cross-coupling control (CCC) with three new features is proposed to maintain contour precision in high-speed nonlinear contour machining. One is an improved contour error model that provides almost exact calculation of the errors. Another is the utilization of variable controller gains based on the instantaneous curvature of the contour and the variable command. For this scheme, a stability is analyzed. As a result, the stability region is obtained, and the variable gains are decided within that region. The other scheme in the proposed CCC is a real-time feedrate adaptation module to regulate cutting force fur better surface finish through regulation of material removal rate (MRR). The simulation results show that the proposed CCC system can provide better precision than the existing method particularly in high-speed machining of nonlinear contours.

INTELLIGENT CONTROL OF MILLING OPERATIONS

  • Y.S.Tarng;Hwang, S.T.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1993.06a
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    • pp.1382-1385
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    • 1993
  • In order to improve productivity, an intelligent control system is presented in the pater. In this intelligent control system, a feedforward neural network and a fuzzy feedback mechanism are adopted to achieve a constant milling force with an adjustable feedrate under a variety of cutting conditions in milling operations.

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Control of Chip Form by Feedrate Adjustment (선삭에서 이송량조정에 의한 칩이 형태 제어)

  • 전재억;하만경;백인환
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2001
  • The continuous chip in turning operation deteriorates the precision of workpiece and can cause a hazardous condition to operator. Thus the chip form becomes a very important task for reliable turning process. The chip form is identified using the neural network of supervise data Through the measurement of energy radiated from the chip. The feed mechanism os adjusted in order to break continuous chip according to the result of the chip form recognition and it shows a good approach for precision turning operation.

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Indirect Cutting Force Measurement and Cutting Force Regulation Using Spindle Motor Current (주축모터 전류를 통한 절삭력의 간접 측정 및 절삭력 추종제어)

  • Kim, Gi D.;Kwon, Won T.;Chu, Chong N.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.15-27
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    • 1997
  • Quasti-static cutting force variations in milling process are measured indirectly using spindle motor current. Quasi-static sensitivity of the spindle motor current is higher than that of the feed motor current. Magnitude of the spindle motor current is independent of cutting direction. The linear relationship between the cutting force and the spimdle motor RMS current at various spindle rotational speed is obtained. Frequency/ Voltage(F/V) converter voltage is measured to identify the spindle speed and to determine the cutting force at various spindle speeds. Overload on the tool during milling process can be detected using the proposed indirect cutting force measurement. Based on these measurements, cutting force is regulated at a constant level by feedrate control.

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Control if Chip From by Adjusting Feed-rate (이송량 조정에 의한 칩의 형태 제어)

  • 전재억;심재형;백인환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.993-997
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    • 1997
  • The continuous chip depresses the accuracy of workpieces and promotes the wear of machine tools and hunts operators. So chip control os a major problem in turning process. In this paper, a method of chip identification is develope by pyrometer. The identifier is applied in real-time control of chip pattern with adjusting feedrate.

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Development of two axis contouring control system based on stepping motor (스텝핑 모우터를 이용한 2축 윤곽제어 장치 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 김교형;이기설
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10b
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    • pp.228-231
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    • 1987
  • Microprocessor-based software DDA interpolator is developed and applied to two axis contouring control of X-Y table. Developed assembly program is composed of feedrate, linear and circular DDA interpolation routines. Reference-pulse type of open-loop stepping motor control system in which the micro-computer produces a sequence of reference pulses for each axis of motion is adopted. To test performance of the developed program, X-Y table drive system based on stepping motor and shaft encoder is designed. Contouring error of the system in linear and circular path is within .+-.0.2 mm.

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The development of the high speed & intellectual Line Center (초고속 Line Center의 구조설계에 관한 연구)

  • 송희남;유태봉;강경호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.479-482
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    • 2000
  • To complite the high speed cutting system, It should be solved some problems, to make light the weight of mechanism for feedrate, develop the Linear motor that bas more power, high speed control system, and high speed cutting tools, nowadays, although many high speed cutting machine is to be built by some machine maker ,they have same problems, in this study, developed the system ball screw type before the feedrate mechanism for linear motor ,so we make the basic system for Line Cents . through that, it is limited to reduce the weight of frame and their frame is to be designed differently each other to reach the purpose special material or strucutre should be contrived.

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Development of Versatile CAM System (PosCAM) Supporting CNC Shop Floor Operation (CNC Shop Floor 조업지원용 다능형 CAM시스템 (PosCAM) 개발)

  • 서석환;지우석;김성구;홍희동;조정훈;정대혁;김창남
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.339-349
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    • 1999
  • The punose of this paper is to introduce the comprehensive CAM system (called PosCAM) supporting various function requested from shop floor operators. PosCAM is comported of two subsystems (PosCAM I and PosCAM II) which are designed to make up for the contemporary CAD/CAM systems. PosCAM I is mainly for : a) verifying the part programs written in both custom macros and standard G-codes, b) enhancing machining productivity and quality with built-in cutting conditions and feedrate optimization algorithm. PosCAM II is for : a) efficiently managing the numerous part programs and tool data stored in CNC memory, and b) integratively controlling and monitoring various CNCs from the control center through RS-422 with DNC 2 protocol. The developed systems have been tested via various experiments, and can be Applied for the industrial CNC machine shop as a means for enhancing productivity. The PosCAM system has been implemented and successfully used in the Machine Shop Department of PosCAM since march 1998.

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