• Title/Summary/Keyword: Feedforward

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BPF-based Grid Voltage Feedforward Control of Grid-connected Converters for Improving Robust Stability

  • Yang, Shude;Tong, Xiangqian;Yin, Jun;Wang, Haiyan;Deng, Yaping;Liu, Le
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.432-441
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    • 2017
  • Grid voltage feedforward is extensively used for controlling grid-connected converters. However, the conventional voltage feedforward control reduces the stability margins of the converter connected to a high-impedance grid. The effect mechanism of voltage feedforward on the grid-connected converter control under high-inductive conditions of the grid impedance is clearly explained in this study using the equivalent transformations of control block diagrams. Results show that the delay produced by the digital control is the root cause of this effect. An improved voltage feedforward strategy, in which a bandpass filter (BPF) is introduced into the feedforward path, is proposed to strengthen the converter's robust stability against grid impedance variations. The selection method of the BPF's bandwidth is also provided considering the tradeoff between the response speed to the grid voltage sag and the system's robust stability. The converter can work stably over a wide range of the grid impedance through the proposed approach. Simulation and experimental results fully verify the effectiveness of the BPF-based voltage feedforward strategy.

A Design of Ultra Wide-Band Feedforward Amplifier Using Equal Group-Delayed Signal Canceller (동일 군속도 지연 신호 상쇄기를 이용한 광대역 Feedforward증폭기 설계)

  • Jeong Yong-Chae;Ahn Dal;Kim Hong-Gi;Kim Chul-Dong;Chang Ik-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.16 no.8 s.99
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    • pp.825-834
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a new signal canceller that input signals are equally group-delayed and cancelled each other is proposed and feedforward linearizing power amplifier that adopt the proposed signal cancellers is fabricated. Although the conventional signal canceller can't matches the phase and the group delay time of input signals simultaneously, the proposed signal canceller matches those simultaneously. Simultaneous matching of the phase and the group delay time can makes wideband signal cancellation. The main signal cancellation loop of the fabricated feedforward amplifier with the proposed signal cancellers cancel input signal more than 26.3 dB and the intermodulation distortion signal cancellation loop cancel more than 15.2 dB for 200 MHz bandwidth. And the proposed feedforward power amplifier improves C/I ratio by 20.8 dB with two tones at 2,115 MHz, 2,165 MHz, respectively.

FEEDFORWARD NEURAL NETWORKS AND SEPARATION OF GEOMETRIC REGIONS

  • PARK, KYEONGSU
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.37 no.3_4
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    • pp.271-279
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    • 2019
  • We investigate how a feedforward neural network works to separate a geometric region from its complement. Our investigations are restricted to regions in ${\mathbb{R}}$ or ${\mathbb{R}}^2$ including an interval, a triangular region, a disk and the union of two disjoint disks. We also examine what happens at each layer of the network.

A Low Spur Phase-Locked Loop with FVCO-sampled Feedforward Loop-Filter (스퍼의 크기를 줄이기 위해 VCO 주기마다 전하가 전달되는 구조의 Feedforward 루프필터를 가진 위상고정루프)

  • Choi, Hyek-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.2387-2394
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    • 2013
  • A low spur phase-locked loop (PLL) with FVCO-sampled feedforward loop-filter has been proposed. Conventional PLL has loop filter made of a resistor and capacitors. The proposed PLL is working stably with the filter consisted of capacitors and a switch. It has been designed with a 1.8V $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS process and proved by simulation with HSPICE.

Optimal Feedforward Frequency Control for Hydro-Power Stations in Power Systems (전력시스템에서 수력발전소에 대한 최적 피이드포워드 주파수 제어)

  • Tak, Hyun-Soo;Ryu, Chang-Sun;Ahn, Tea-Chon;Lee, Jong-Bum
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.744-747
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, the design of optimal feedforward regulators with the optimal feedforward filters for improving power frequency deviations in an interconnected system, using a polynominal LQG approach, is proposed. The performances of the regulators with the optimal feedforward filters were compared with the frequency feedback regulator only in power system by simulation. The results show that the optimal feedforward regulators reduce the power frequency standard deviation by 25%-60% in the white noise load and the peak deviation in the step load by 8%-27%.

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Design and Fabrication of 10W Feedforward Linear Power Amplifier adding Feedback Loop for IMT-2000 (궤한루프를 첨가한 IMT-2000용 10W급 Feedforward 선형 전력 증폭기의 설계 및 제작)

  • 류병하;장중호;김성민;최현철
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.187-190
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, A Feedforward Linear Power Amplifier which is appended a feedback loop for IMT-2000 was designed and fabricated. Feedback loop was used to improve the IMD(Inter-Modulation Distortion) characteristics of the main amplifier. And it is easy to cancel IMD on the min path and control IMD cancellation loop, compared with basic Feedforward Linear Power Amplifier. This feedback loop has the same effect of the Predistroter. So, This power amplifier was improved in IMD characteristics to add the effect of Predistroter to basic Feedforward amplifier. And the disigned power amplifier in this paper represented the 40dBm(10W) output and -55dBc 3rd IMD at center frequency 2.14GHz (@10MHz).

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Acceleration Feedforward Control in Active Magnetic Bearing System Subject to Base Motion by Filtered-x LMS Algorithm (베이스 가진을 받는 능동자기베어링 시스템에서 Filtered-x LMS 알고리듬을 이용한 가속도 앞먹임 제어)

  • Kang, Min-Sig
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.10
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    • pp.1712-1719
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    • 2003
  • This paper concerns on application of active magnetic bearing(AMB) system to levitate the elevation axis of an electro-optical sight mounted on moving vehicles. In such a system, it is desirable to retain the elevation axis within the predetermined air-gap while the vehicle is moving. An optimal base acceleration feedforward control is proposed to reduce the base motion response. In the consideration of the uncertainty of the system model, a filtered-x least-mean-square(FXLMS) algorithm is used to estimate the frequency response function of the feedforward control which cancels base motions. The frequency response function is fitted to an optimal feedforward control. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed control reduces the air-gap deviation to 27.7% that by feedback control alone.

Decoupling Control of Three-tank Liquid Level Systems Based on Feedforward Compensation (Feedforward 보상에 근거한 3개의 탱크 액체 레벨 시스템의 통제 분리)

  • Shi, Xue-Wen
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 2008
  • By considering decoupling between loops as a kind of measurable disturbance, a steady-state decoupling method based on feedforward compensation is proposed for a three-tank liquid level system often encountered in practical process control. In addition, the three-tank liquid level system's dynamic model with structure of two-input and two-output is presented according to its working principle. Finally simulation experiments given in C++Builder language demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

A Study on the Improved of the Harmonic Distortion of the Operational Amplifier (연산증폭기의 고조파 왜곡 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 정종혁;양규직
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.117-126
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    • 1996
  • Generally, the distortion of the negative feedback amplifier is reduced by a factor equal to the return difference (1+${\beta}_1A_1$), but the proposed feedforward amplifier is reduced by a factor equal to the square of the return difference (1+${\beta}_1A_1$). In this paper, a feedforward amplifier with error correction is designed and implemented. So as to evaluate the characteristics of the harmonic distortion that the inverting feedforward amplifier is compared with that of the reference amplifier without feedforward error correction. It is confirmed that the proposed method should be able to reduce much greater than compared with a conventional negative feedback amplifier. Therefore it should be noted that the proposed feedforward amplifier network is also acceptable for wide-band amplifiers and the network which is demanded to improve the harmonic distortion.

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