• Title/Summary/Keyword: Feeder Bus

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A Study for a load flow analysis algorithm in the three-phase distribution network (3상 배전계통에서의 부하조류해석 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu, Jae-Hong;Kim, Jae-Eon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.150-152
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    • 2000
  • This paper introduces an advanced three-phase load flow analysis algorithm in the radial distribution network. This method is an extension of the Novel method for solving radial distribution networks with the emphasis on expanding from single phase to three-phase. The proposed method involves only simple algebraic computation without any form of Jacobian matrix but has a desirable convergence characteristic. Computationally, The suggested technique is very efficient and requires less computer memory storage and maintains high execution speed. Also, the submitted process can be easily programmed and be simply extended to different types of load characteristics. A simulation results applied to the IEEE 34 bus radial distribution feeder are examined by using the MATLAB.

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State Estimation on the Composite Distribution System with Distributed Generation (분산전원이 포함된 복합배전계통 상태추정)

  • Lim, Jae-Sup;Lee, Koans-Kee;Kwon, Hyung-Seok;Kim, Hong-Rae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.206-208
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    • 2002
  • Distributed generation (DG) is predicted to play an increasing role in the electric power system of the near future. Distributed generation is by definition that is of limited size (roughly 10MW or less) and interconnected at the substation, distribution feeder or customer load levels. The effects of generation sources within a distribution network on the system losses are investigated in this paper. WLAV state estimation is performed with the composite distribution system containing DG. Simulations with test cases are performed and the results are presented, using IEEE34 bus radial distribution system.

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Reliability Cost Evaluation of Power Distribution System with Superconducting Fault Current Limiter (초전도 한류기 적용시 배전계통의 신뢰도 비용 평가)

  • Moon, Jong-Fil
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.63 no.4
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    • pp.266-270
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, the effects of superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) installed in power distribution system on reliability are evaluated and analyzed. The fault current will be decreased in power distribution system with SFCL because of the increased impedance of SFCL. The decreased fault current will improve the voltage drop of the bus of substation. The voltage drop is an important factor of power distribution system reliability. In this paper, improvement of reliability worth is analyzed when SFCLs are installed at the starting point in power distribution system. First, resistor-type SFCL model is used in PSCAD/EMTDC. Next, typical power distribution system is modeled. Finally, when the SFCLs with impedance 0.5 [${\Omega}$] are installed in feeder, power distribution system reliability is evaluated. Also, the improvement effect of reliability worth including the effect of voltage sag is analyzed using customer interruption cost according to whether or not SFCL is installed.

Analysis on Voltage Sag in Power Distribution System according to SFCL's Impedance for Protective Coordination with Large Transformer (배전계통에 대용량변압기 교체 적용시 초전도 한류기의 임피던스에 따른 순간전압 분석)

  • Kim, Jin-Seok;Moon, Jong-Fil
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.63 no.4
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    • pp.312-316
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a voltage sag is analyzed in case of superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) installed in power distribution system where replaces the main power transformer to large one to meet the power demand. First, the power system is configurated to analyze the operation characteristics of the protective relay with replacement of the main transformer and application of the SFCL. Next, the method to meet the protection coordination is analyzed with large transformer using PSCAD/EMTDC. Finally, the bus voltage is investigated according to the impedance of both main transformer and SFCL in case that the SFCL is applied into feeder.

Loss Reduction in Heavy Loaded Distribution Networks Using Cyclic Sub Tree Search (순환적 부분트리 탐색법을 이용한 중부하 배전계통의 손실최소화)

  • Choi, Sang-Yule;Shin, Myong-Chul
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.50 no.5
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    • pp.241-247
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    • 2001
  • Network reconfiguration in distribution systems is realized by changing the status of sectionalizing switches, and is usually done for loss reduction of load balancing in the system. This paper presents an effective heuristic based switching scheme to solve the distribution feeder loss reduction problem. The proposed algorithm consists of two parts. One is to set up a decision tree to represent the various switching operations available. Another is to apply a proposed technique called cyclic best first search. the proposed algorithm identify the most effective the set of switch status configuration of distribution system for loss reduction. To demonstrate the validity of the proposed algorithm, numerical calculations are carried out the 32, 69 bus system models.

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Reliability Evaluation of Electrical Distribution Network Containing Distributed Generation Using Directed-Relation-Graph

  • Yang, He-Jun;Xie, Kai-Gui;Wai, Rong-Jong;Li, Chun-Yan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.1188-1195
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents an analytical technique for reliability evaluation of electrical distribution network (EDN) containing distributed generation (DG). Based on hierarchical levels of circuit breaker controlling zones and feeder sections, a directed-relation-graph (DRG) for an END is formed to describe the hierarchical structure of the EDN. The reliability indices of EDN and load points can be evaluated directly using the formed DRG, and the reliability evaluation of an EDN containing DGs can also be done without re-forming the DRG. The proposed technique incorporates multi-state models of photovoltaic and diesel generations, as well as weather factors. The IEEE-RBTS Bus 6 EDN is used to validate the proposed technique; and a practical campus EDN containing DG was also analyzed using the proposed technique.

Reliability Evaluation Technique for Electrical Distribution Networks Considering Planned Outages

  • Hu, Bo;He, Xiao-Hui;Cao, Kan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.1482-1488
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    • 2014
  • The reliability evaluation of the electrical distribution networks (EDN) requires sufficient consideration of the effects of planned outages. The planned outages of the EDN can be divided, by outage models and their effects on the reliability into two major categories: by equipment and by feeder. After studying the characteristics of different categories of planned outages, this paper expands the classification of load points by outage time from 4 types to 7 types and defines corresponding reliability parameters for the different types. By using the section algorithm, this paper proposes a reliability evaluation technique of EDN considering equipment random failures and two categories of planned outages. The proposed technique has been applied to the RBTS-BUS6 test system and some practical EDNs in China. The study results demonstrate that the proposed technique is of higher practical value and can be used for evaluating the reliability performance of EDN more efficiently considering the planned outages.

Design and Evaluation of a Protection Relay for a Wind Generator Based on the Positive- and Negative-Sequence Fault Components

  • Zheng, Taiying;Cha, Seung-Tae;Kim, Yeon-Hee;Crossley, Peter A.;Lee, Sang Ho;Kang, Yong Cheol
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.1029-1039
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    • 2013
  • To avoid undesirable disconnection of healthy wind generators (WGs) or a wind power plant, a WG protection relay should discriminate among faults, so that it can operate instantaneously for WG, connected feeder or connection bus faults, it can operate after a delay for inter-tie or grid faults, and it can avoid operating for parallel WG or adjacent feeder faults. A WG protection relay based on the positive- and negative-sequence fault components is proposed in the paper. At stage 1, the proposed relay uses the magnitude of the positive-sequence component in the fault current to distinguish faults requiring non-operation response from those requiring instantaneous or delayed operation responses. At stage 2, the fault type is first determined using the relationships between the positive- and negative-sequence fault components. Then, the relay differentiates between instantaneous operation and delayed operation based on the magnitude of the positive-sequence fault component. Various fault scenarios involving changes in position and type of fault and faulted phases are used to verify the performance of the relay. This paper concludes by implementing the relay on a hardware platform based on a digital signal processor. Results indicate that the relay can successfully distinguish the need for instantaneous, delayed, or non-operation.

Analysis of voltage sag effect at load side during fault according to change of power system condition (계통조건(系統條件) 변경(變更)에 따른 고장시(故障時) 부하측(負荷側)의 순간전압강하(瞬間電壓降下) 영향분석(影響分析))

  • Yoon, Gi-Seob;Baik, Seung-Do;Gu, Sung-Wan;Lee, Chong-Soo;Lee, Hong-Gi
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.156-158
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we analyze about voltage sag effect at load side during fault according to change of power system condition. through the case studies, we find that there is no close connection between substation bus transfer and voltage sag during fault. however, we find that other feeder connecting with the faulted transmission is directly affected by fault type and magnitude, therefore, the main subject can be divided into the utility and customer side countermeasures, utilities concentrate their effort to prevent the faults and to modify the fault clearing practice in power system. however, the faults in power system can never be completely eliminated. therefore, customer side solutions usually involve the power conditioning equipment for sensitive loads aiso, we investigate that the several methods to reduce the number and severity of voltage sag and to dull the sensitivity of equipment for voltage sag have developed. moreover, about SEMI, the industry association for the semiconductor two voltage sag immunity standards.(SEMI F47, SEMI F42) The simulation is accomplished by PSS/E 26.

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Optimal Placement of Distributed Generations Considering System Losses and State Estimation in Composite Distribution Systems (복합배전계통에서 계통손실을 고려한 분산형 전원의 위치선정 및 상태추정)

  • Kwon Hyung-Seok;Kim Hongrae
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.533-538
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    • 2004
  • Recently, it is increasing the concern of distributed generations(DGs) that installed small power at a site near by the customer. In deregulation environment, not only distributed generation operation but also state estimation is the key function in distribution systems. This paper process to calculate the impact of distributed generation on a distribution feeder. WLAV state estimation is performed the distribution systems with DGs and bad data test including single, multiple, interacting. Simulations with test cases are performed and the results are presented, using IEEE 34 bus radial distribution systems

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