• Title/Summary/Keyword: Feedback cancellation

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A Decorrelative Feedback Cancellation Algorithm for Hearing Aids (보청기용 비상관 궤환제거 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Haeng-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.699-702
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    • 2009
  • This paper is on a new adaptive algorithm which can cancel the acoustic feedback signals in the digital hearing aids. The proposed algorithm uses the normalized LMS algorithm with decorrelators. By doing so, it can be reduced the autocorrelation for the voice signals. As the results of simulations, it is proved that the feedback canceller adopting this algorithm shows the improved SNR of about more than 20 dB.

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Control For Minimizing Settling Time in High-Density Disk Drives (고밀도 디스크 드라이브의 안착시간 최소화 제어)

  • 강창익;김창환;임충혁
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.10-21
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    • 2003
  • During seek operation in disk drives, the recording head is moved toward desired track by seek servo controller and then is settled onto the center of the desired track by settling servo controller. If the head speed at the start of settling servo control is not slow, it may produce overshoot relative to the center of track and thus extend the settling time. The degradation in settling performance will be more severe as the track width becomes smaller for higher density of data storage. We design a new settling servo controller for minimizing settling time based on the pole-zero cancellation. In order to cancel slow poles in settling response, we apply discrete pulse signals to the system in addition to the state feedback control. For exact pole-zero cancellation, we consider the dynamics of power amplifier used for actuator current regulation and the effects of delay in control action. In addition, we present system parameter identification algerian for the robustness of our controller to system parameter variation. In order to demonstrate the practical use of our controller, we present experimental results obtained by using a commercially available disk drive.

Wideband Resistive LNA based on Noise-Cancellation Technique Achieving Minimum NF of 1.6 dB for 40MHz (40MHz에서 1.6 dB 최소잡음지수를 얻는 잡음소거 기술에 근거한 광대역 저항성 LNA)

  • Choi Goangseog
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.63-74
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    • 2024
  • This Paper presents a resistive wideband fully differential low-noise amplifier (LNA) designed using a noise-cancellation technique for TV tuner applications. The front-end of the LNA employs a cascode common-gate (CG) configuration, and cross-coupled local feedback is employed between the CG and common-source (CS) stages. The moderate gain at the source of the cascode transistor in the CS stage is utilized to boost the transconductance of the cascode CG stage. This produces higher gain and lower noise figure (NF) than a conventional LNA with inductor. The NF can be further optimized by adjusting the local open-loop gain, thereby distributing the power consumption among the transistors and resistors. Finally, an optimized DC gain is obtained by designing the output resistive network. The proposed LNA, designed in SK Hynix 180 nm CMOS, exhibits improved linearity with a voltage gain of 10.7 dB, and minimum NF of 1.6-1.9 dB over a signal bandwidth of 40 MHz to 1 GHz.

Communication Equalizer Algorithms with Decision Feedback based on Error Probability (오류 확률에 근거한 결정 궤환 방식의 통신 등화 알고리듬)

  • Kim, Nam-Yong;Hwang, Young-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.2390-2395
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    • 2011
  • For intersymbol interference (ISI) compensation from communication channels with multi-path fading and impulsive noise, a decision feedback equalizer algorithm that minimizes Euclidean distance of error probability is proposed. The Euclidean distance of error probability is defined as the quadratic distance between the probability error signal and Dirac-delta function. By minimizing the distance with respect to equalizer weight based on decision feedback structures, the proposed decision feedback algorithm has shown to have significant effect of residual ISI cancellation on severe multipath channels as well as robustness against impulsive noise.

Blind Equalizer Algorithms using Random Symbols and Decision Feedback (랜덤 심볼열과 결정 궤환을 사용한 자력 등화 알고리듬)

  • Kim, Nam-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.343-347
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    • 2012
  • Non-linear equalization techniques using decision feedback structure are highly demanded for cancellation of intersymbol interferences occurred in severe channel environments. In this paper decision feedback structure is applied to the linear blind equalizer algorithm that is based on information theoretic learning and a randomly generated symbol set. At the decision feedback equalizer (DFE) the random symbols are generated to have the same probability density function (PDF) as that of the transmitted symbols. By minimizing difference between the PDF of blind DFE output and that of randomly generated symbols, the proposed DFE algorithm produces equalized output signal. From the simulation results, the proposed method has shown enhanced convergence and error performance compared to its linear counterpart.

A Feedback and Noise Cancellation Algorithm of Hearing Aids Using Adaptive Beamforming Method (적응 빔형성기법을 이용한 보청기의 궤환 및 잡음제거 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Haeng-Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.1C
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    • pp.96-102
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a new adaptive algorithm to cancel the acoustic feedback and noise signals in the digital hearing aids. The proposed algorithm improves its convergence performances by canceling the speech signal from the residual signal using two microphones. The feedback canceller firstly cancels the feedback signal among the mic signal, and then it is reduced the noise using the beamforming method. To verify the performances of the proposed algorithm, the simulations were carried out for some cases. As the results of simulations, it was proved that the feedback canceller and the noise canceller advance about 14.43 dB for SFR, 10.19 dB for SNR respectively during speech, in the case of using the new algorithm.

Implementation of Multichannel Digital Hearing Aid Algorithm Development Platform using Simulink (Simulink 기반 다채널 디지털 보청기 알고리즘 개발 플랫폼 구현)

  • Byun, Jun;Min, Ji-hwan;Cha, Tae-hwan;Ji, You-na;Park, Young-cheol
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.205-212
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we implement the development platform of multichannel digital hearing aid algorithm using Simulink provided by Matlab. The digital hearing aids are considered medical devices designed to compensate for hearing loss, they need to be correctly selected, to help a person who has difficulty in hearing. The development platform that implemented in this paper, includes WOLA filterbank for analysis/synthesis of input signal, Wide dynamic range compression for hearing loss compensation and adaptive filter for feedback cancellation. Using the development platform, algorithm parameters for each block can be set depending on the hearing aid user. Thus it is possible to test the algorithm before the machine language. As a result, the time for algorithm development can be saved and performance and computational complexity can be optimized.

Performance Improvement for Nonchoherent DS/CDMA Reverse Links using Channel Estimation and Multiuser Detection (비동기 복조 DS/CDMA 역방향 링크에서 채널 추정 및 다중 사용자 검파를 이용한 성능 개선)

  • 홍대기;윤석현;홍대식;강창언
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.755-764
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose maximum likelihood (ML) decision feedback channel estimation (DFCE) for M-ary orthogonal modulation in direct sequence/code division multiple access (DS/CDMA) systems. The proposed DFCE uses the maximum combiner output in a RAKE receiver as decision feedback information, enabling M-ary orthogonal signals to be demodulated coherently and a RAKE receiver to use a em maximal ration combining (MRC) scheme. However, the performance of the proposed DFCE in the multiuser environment is severely degraded due to multiple access interference (MAI). To overcome this problem, a multistage parallel interference cancellation (PIC) scheme is combined with the proposed DFCE for multiuser environments. Accurate knowledge of the channel coefficient estimated by the proposed DFCE is used to regenerate the signal of each user for the multistage PIC scheme. According to the results of our simulations, the performance of coherent demodulation using the proposed system is significantly improved in comparison with conventional noncoherent demodulation.

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Performance Analysis of Various Hybrid DS/CDMA Multiuser Detection Algorithms in Rayleigh Fading Channels (Rayleigh 페이딩 채널에서 하이브리드 DS/CDMA 다중사용자 검파 알고리즘의 성능분석)

  • 강환민;조성호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.26 no.7B
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    • pp.944-950
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    • 2001
  • 현재 상용화된 CDMA (code division multiple access) 방식은 사용자가 증가함에 따라 다중 사용자 간섭에 의해 통화품질 향상 및 가입자 수용 용량 증대에 한계를 가지고 있다. 이러한 문제를 극복하기 위해 다양한 형태의 다중 사용자 검파 알고리즘이 제안되었다. 본 논문에서는 여러 형태의 알고리즘들 가운데, 역상관 (decorrelating) 검파기와 병렬 간섭 제거 (parallel interference cancellation, PIC) 검파기, 연속 간섭 제거 (successive interference cancellation, SIC) 검파기와 PIC 검파기, zero-forcing decision-feedback (ZF-DF) 검파기와 PIC 검파기를 하이브리드 형태로 구성하는 방법을 제시하였고, Rayleigh 페이딩 환경에서 성능분석 및 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통한 성능 비교를 하였다. 컴퓨터 모의실험 결과, 본 논문에서 제안한 세 가지 하이브리드 검파기 모두 기존 검파기에 비하여 우수한 성능을 보였다.

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Performance Analysis of the Hybrid Multiuser Detection Algorithms in Rayleigh Fading Channel (Rayleigh 페이딩 채널에서 하이브리드 다중사용자 검파 알고리즘의 성능분석)

  • 강환민;김성수;김신원;조성호
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.963-966
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    • 2000
  • 현재 상용화된 CDMA (code division multiple access)방식은 사용자가 증가함에 따라 다중 사용자 간섭(multiuser interference)에 의해 통화품질 향상 및 가입자 수용 용량 증대에 한계를 가지고 있다. 이러한 문제를 극복하기 위해 다양한 다중 사용자 간섭 제거 알고리즘이 제안되었다 〔1-5〕. 본 논문에서는 여러 형태의 알고리즘들 가운데, 역상관 successive interference cancellation(SIC) , zero-forcing decision-feedback(ZF-DF) 검파기와 parallel interference cancellation(PIC) 검파기를 하이브리드 형태로 구성하는 방법을 제안하였고. 그에 따른 성능 분석 및 Rayleigh 페이딩 환경에서 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통한 성능비교를 하였다. 컴퓨터 모의시험결과, 본 논문에서 제안한 3가지 하이브리드 검파기 모두 기존 검파기에 비하여 우수한 성능을 보였다.

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