• Title/Summary/Keyword: Feedback Detection

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Performance Analysis of Suboptimal Receiver Combining Adaptive Array Antenna and Orthogonal Decision-Feedback Detector for DS/CDMA System

  • Cho, Young-pil;Yoo, Sung-Kyun;Lee, Hyung-ki;Kwak, Kyung-sup
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1354-1357
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose a suboptimal receiver combining adaptive array antenna and orthogonal decision-feedback detector in DS/CDMA system. Adaptive array antenna can cancel out undesired signal using beamforming scheme. However, if there are interfering signals from undesired users with the same incident angle as that of a desired user, an adaptive array antenna cannot suppress them. The proposed receiver can cancel out remaining interference from users having nearly the same beam pattern. And we employ Orthogonal Decision-Feedback Detector (ODFD) as multiuser detection. The ODFD performs as good as the decorrelating decision -feedback detector (DDD) with much less complexity. Simulation results show that the proposed system provides a significantly enhanced performance.

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Acoustic Emission Feedback for Precison Laser Deburring (정밀 레이저 디버링을 위한 어쿠스틱 에미션 피드백)

  • Lee, Seoung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.5 s.98
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    • pp.186-193
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    • 1999
  • Sensor feedback for process control is one of the essential elements is an automated deburring procedure. This paper presents the implementation of acoustic emission (AE), which has been developed as a feedback sensing technique for precision (mechanical) deburring, in a precision laser deburring process. AE signals were sampled for laser machining/deburring under various experimental conditions and analyzed using several signal-processing methods including AErms and spectral analysis. The results, such as the sensitivity of AE signals for different laser cutting depths, edge detection capability and the frequency analysis show a clear correlation between physical process parameters and the AE signals. A subsequent control strategy for deburring automation is also briefly discussed.

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Cooperative Spectrum Sensing with Feedback Error in the Cognitive Radio Systems (무선 인지 시스템에서 궤환 오류를 고려한 협력 스펙트럼 센싱 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Dong-Chan;Lee, Heui-Chang;Lee, Yong-Hwan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.4C
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    • pp.364-370
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose a cooperative channel sensing scheme in the presence of feedback errors. Accurate local sensing results may not directly be applied to cooperative sensing due to feedback errors. We consider the cooperative channel sensing that utilizes local sensing results in good feedback channel condition. Finally, simulation results show that the proposed scheme can maximize the detection probability while guaranteeing desired false alarm probability.

Development of Multiple RLS and Actuator Performance Index-based Adaptive Actuator Fault-Tolerant Control and Detection Algorithms for Longitudinal Autonomous Driving (다중 순환 최소 자승 및 성능 지수 기반 종방향 자율주행을 위한 적응형 구동기 고장 허용 제어 및 탐지 알고리즘 개발)

  • Oh, Sechan;Lee, Jongmin;Oh, Kwangseok;Yi, Kyongsu
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.26-38
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    • 2022
  • This paper proposes multiple RLS and actuator performance index-based adaptive actuator fault-tolerant control and detection algorithms for longitudinal autonomous driving. The proposed algorithm computes the desired acceleration using feedback law for longitudinal autonomous driving. When actuator fault or performance degradation exists, it is designed that the desired acceleration is adjusted with the calculated feedback gains based on multiple RLS and gradient descent method for fault-tolerant control. In order to define the performance index, the error between the desired and actual accelerations is used. The window-based weighted error standard deviation is computed with the design parameters. Fault level decision algorithm that can represent three fault levels such as normal, warning, emergency levels is proposed in this study. Performance evaluation under various driving scenarios with actuator fault was conducted based on co-simulation of Matlab/Simulink and commercial software (CarMaker).

A simple computational algorithm of ML optimum multiuser detector for synchronous code division multiple access channels (동기화된 부호 분할 다원 접속 채널을 위한 ML 최적 다중 사용자 검출기의 간단한 계산 알고리즘)

  • 권형욱;최태영;오성근
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.33A no.5
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient computational algorithm that can reduce significantly the computational complexity of the ML optimum multiuser detector known as the most excellent detector in synchronous code division multiple access channels. The proposed detector uses the sequential detection algorithm based on the alternating maximization appraoch to obtain the ML estimates. As initial estimates for this sequential algorithm, we can use the estimated values obtained by the conventional single-user detector, the linear decorrelating multiuser detector, or the decorrelating decision-feedback muliuser detector, the linear decorrelating multiuser detector, or the decorrelating decision-feedback multiuser detector. We have performed computer simulations in order to see the convergence behaviors and the detection performance of the propsoed algorithm in terms of initial algorithms and the number of users, and then to compare the computational complexity with that of the ML optimum multiuser detector. From the results, we have seen that the proposed alternating maximization detector has nearly equal detction performance with that of the ML optimum multiuser detctor in only a few iteration.

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A study ont he state-variable feedback control of a hybrid step motor (하이브리드 스텝모터의 상태변수 궤환제어에 관한 연구)

  • 권순학;김광배
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10b
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    • pp.566-569
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    • 1987
  • The primary difficulties encountered in the use of step motors are underdamped response when stopping at a specified position and dynamic instability during high-speed slewing. This paper proposes a speed and position detection scheme using the back EMF generated by the rotating permanent magnet field of a two-phase 1.8.deg. hybrid step motor, and presents its application to the state-variable feedback control of the hybrid step motor. All simulation results in a single step response show that the hybrid step motor performances such as peak overshoot and settling time are greatly improved.

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A Variable Step-Size Adaptive Feedback Cancellation Algorithm based on GSAP in Digital Hearing Aids (가변 스텝 크기 적응 필터와 음성 검출기를 이용한 보청기용 피드백 제거 알고리즘)

  • An, Hongsub;Park, Gyuseok;Song, Jihyun;Lee, Sangmin
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.12
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    • pp.1744-1749
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    • 2013
  • Acoustic feedback is perceived as whistling or howling, which is a major complaint of hearing-aids users. Acoustic feedback cancellation is important in hearing-aids because acoustic feedback degrades performance of the hearing aid device by reducing maximum insertion gain. Adaptive systems for estimate acoustic feedback path and feedback suppression algorithms have been proposed in order to solve this problem. A typical feedback cancellation algorithm is LMS(least mean squares) because of its computational efficiency. However it has problem of convergence performance in high correlated input signal. In this paper, we propose a new variable step-size normalized LMS(least mean squares) algorithm using VAD(voice activity detection) to overcome the limitation of the LMS algorithm. The VAD algorithm is GSAP(global speech absence probability) and the feedback cancellation algorithm is normalized LMS. The proposed algorithm applies different step-size between voice and non-voice using VAD, for high stability, fast convergence speed and low misalignment when correlated inputs, such as speech. The result of simulation with white noise mixed speech signal, the proposed algorithm shows high performance then traditional algorithm in terms of stability, convergence speed and misalignment.

Active Frequency Drift Positive Feedback Method for Anti-islanding using Digital Phase-Locked-Loop (디지털 위상검출기법을 적용한 능동적 주파수 변화 정궤환기법)

  • Lee, Ki-Ok;Young, Young-Seok;Choi, Ju-Yeop;Choy, Ick;Song, Seung-Ho;Ko, Moon-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2007
  • As photovoltaic(PV) power generation system becomes more common, it will be necessary to investigate islanding detection method for PV systems. Islanding of PV systems can cause a variety of problems and must be prevented. However, if the real and reactive power of the load and PV system are closely matched, islanding detection by Passive methods becomes difficult. Also, most active methods lose effectiveness when there are several PV systems feeding the same island. The active frequency drift positive feedback method(AFDPF) enables islanding detection by forcing the frequency of the voltage in the island to drift up or down. In this paper the research for the minimum value of chopping fraction gain applied digital phase-locked-loop (DPLL) to AFDPF considering output power quality and islanding prevention performance are performed by simulation and experiment according to IEEE Std 929-2000 islanding test.

Fixed Decision Delay Detector for Intersymbol Interference Channel (심볼간 간섭 채널을 위한 고정 지연 신호 검출기)

  • Taehyun, Jeon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.41 no.9
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2004
  • A design method is proposed for the sequence detection with fixed decision delay with less hardware complexity using the concept of the Voronoi diagram and its dual, the Delaunay tessellation. This detector design is based on the Fixed Delay Tree Search (FDTS) detection. The FDTS is a computationally efficient sequence detection algerian and has been shown to achieve near-optimal performance in the severe Intersymbol Interference (ISI) channels when combined with decision feedback equalization and the appropriate channel coding. In this approach, utilizing the information contained in the Voronoi diagram or equivalently the Delaunay tessellation, the relative location of the detector input sequence in the multi-dimensional Euclidean space is found without any computational redundancy, which leads to a reduced complexity implementation of the detector.

Active Frequency Drift Positive Feedback Method for Anti-islanding (단독운전검출을 위한 능동적 주파수 변화 정궤환기법)

  • So, J.H.;Jung, Y.S.;Yu, G.J.;Yu, B.G.;Lee, K.O.;Choi, J.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1684-1686
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    • 2005
  • As photovoltaic(PV) power generation systems become more common, it will be necessary to investigate islanding detection method for PV systems. Islanding of PV systems can cause a variety of problems and must be prevented. However, if the real and reactive power of load and PV system are closely matched, islanding detection by passive methods becomes difficult. Also, most active methods lose effectiveness when there are several PV systems feeding the same island. The active frequency drift positive feedback method(AFDPF) enables islanding detection by forcing the frequency of the voltage in the island to drift up or down. In this paper the research for the minimum value of chopping fraction gain applied digital phase-locked-loop(DPLL) to AFDPF considering output power quality and islanding prevention performance are performed by simulation and experiment in IEEE Std 929-2000 islanding test.

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