• Title/Summary/Keyword: Feature detector

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Prominence Detection Using Feature Differences of Neighboring Syllables for English Speech Clinics (영어 강세 교정을 위한 주변 음 특징 차를 고려한 강조점 검출)

  • Shim, Sung-Geon;You, Ki-Sun;Sung, Won-Yong
    • Phonetics and Speech Sciences
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2009
  • Prominence of speech, which is often called 'accent,' affects the fluency of speaking American English greatly. In this paper, we present an accurate prominence detection method that can be utilized in computer-aided language learning (CALL) systems. We employed pitch movement, overall syllable energy, 300-2200 Hz band energy, syllable duration, and spectral and temporal correlation as features to model the prominence of speech. After the features for vowel syllables of speech were extracted, prominent syllables were classified by SVM (Support Vector Machine). To further improve accuracy, the differences in characteristics of neighboring syllables were added as additional features. We also applied a speech recognizer to extract more precise syllable boundaries. The performance of our prominence detector was measured based on the Intonational Variation in English (IViE) speech corpus. We obtained 84.9% accuracy which is about 10% higher than previous research.

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Design of AMI Robot Control System Using PSD and Back Propagation Algorithm (PSD 및 역전파 알고리즘를 이용한 AMI 로봇의 제어 시스템 설계)

  • 이재욱;서운학;김휘동;이희섭;한성현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.393-398
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    • 2002
  • Neural networks are used in the framework of sensorbased tracking control of robot manipulators. They learn by practice movements the relationship between PSD (an analog Position Sensitive Detector) sensor readings for target positions and the joint commands to reach them. Using this configuration, the system can track or follow a moving or stationary object in real time. forthermore, an efficient neural network architecture has been developed for real time learning. This network uses multiple sets of simple backpropagation networks one of which is selected according to which division (corresponding to a cluster of the self-organizing feature map) in data space the current input data belongs to. This lends itself to a very training and processing implementation required for real time control.

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A neural network based real-time robot tracking controller using position sensitive detectors (신경회로망과 위치 검출장치를 사용한 로보트 추적 제어기의 구현)

  • 박형권;오세영;김성권
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.660-665
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    • 1993
  • Neural networks are used in the framework of sensorbased tracking control of robot manipulators. They learn by practice movements the relationship between PSD ( an analog Position Sensitive Detector) sensor readings for target positions and the joint commands to reach them. Using this configuration, the system can track or follow a moving or stationary object in real time. Furthermore, an efficient neural network architecture has been developed for real time learning. This network uses multiple sets of simple backpropagation networks one of which is selected according to which division (corresponding to a cluster of the self-organizing feature map) in data space the current input data belongs to. This lends itself to a very fast training and processing implementation required for real time control.

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Feature Extraction Techniques from Micro Drill Bits Images (마이크로 드릴 비트 영상에서의 특징 추출 기법)

  • Oh, Se-Jun;Kim, Nak-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.919-920
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we present early processing techniques for visual inspection of metallic parts. Since metallic surfaces give rise to specular reflections, it is difficult to extract object boundaries using elementary segmentation techniques such as edge detection or binary thresholding. In this paper, we present two techniques for finding object boundaries on micro bit images. First, we explain a technique for detecting blade boundaries using a directional correlation mask. Second, a line and angle extraction technique based on Harris corner detector and Hough transform is described. These techniques have been effective for detecting blade boundaries, and a number of experimental results are presented using real images.

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A Study on a Multichannel(128) Ultrasound Pulsed Doppler System with Serial Data Processing for Sensing the Blood Flow (혈류 진단을 위하여 직렬데이터 처리를 하는 다중(128) 채널 초음파 펄스 도플러 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Kil
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.389-396
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    • 1986
  • A pulsed ultrasonic doppler flowmeter for mesurements of velocity profils in man is described. The device projects a beam of ultrasound in burst of 570 ns duration at 3.5 MHz. The back-scattered signals are processed to produce a signal oxrresponding to the mean velocity over a small region of the flowing stream. The observation range of 112mm is divided into 128 depth channels. The size of this sample volume determines the flowmeter sensitivity and accuracy. The device uses a quadrature detector to detect the direction of the moving target(hemoglobin). The main feature of the novel instrumnet is its simple hardware structure due to sequential signal processing.

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Design of AM1 Robot Control System Using PSD and Back Propagation Algorithm (PSD 및 역전파 알고리즘를 이용한 AM1 로봇의 제어 시스템 설계)

  • 이재욱;서운학;이종붕;이희섭;한성현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.239-243
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    • 2001
  • Neural networks are used in the framework of sensorbased tracking control of robot manipulators. They learn by practice movements the relationship between PSD (an analog Position Sensitive Detector) sensor readings for target positions and the joint commands to reach them. Using this configuration, the system can track or follow a moving or stationary object in real time. Furthermore, an efficient neural network architecture has been developed for real time learning. This network uses multiple sets of simple backpropagation networks one of which is selected according to which division (corresponding to a cluster of the self-organizing feature map) in data space the current input data belongs to. This lends itself to a very training and processing implementation required for real time control.

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Microwave Photonics Frequency-Converted Link Using Electroabsorption Devices

  • Wu, Y.;Shin, D.S.;Chang, W.S.C.;Yu, P.K.L.
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.74-81
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    • 2004
  • We propose a novel scheme to transmit high center frequency RF signals using electroabsorption devices (EADs) as frequency converters at the transmitter and the receiver. In this approach frequency heterodyning is employed for obtaining high center frequency. With the EAD as a detector/mixer at the receiver we demonstrated a smaller conversion loss than that of the conventional modulator/mixer. With EAD as a modulator/mixer at the transmitter and with two heterodyned lasers to generate an optical local oscillator (LO), we demonstrated a large reduction (${\sim}23dB$) in conversion loss, and the transmission is not limited by the optical saturation of the EAD. This transmission scheme has optical single-side-band transmission feature which greatly relieves the fiber dispersion effect.

Robust control of industrial robot using back propagation algorithm and PSD (역전파 알고리즘 및 PSD를 이용한 로봇의 결실제어)

  • 이재욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.171-175
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    • 2000
  • Neural networks are in the framework of sensorbased tracking control of robot manipulators. They learn by practice movements the relationship between PSD (an analog Position Sensitive Detector) sensor readings for target positions and the joint commands to reach them. Using this configuration, the system can track or follow a moving or stationary object in real time. Furthermore, an efficient neural network architecture has been developed for real time learning. This network uses multiple sets of simple backpropagation networks one of which is selected according to which division (corresponding to a cluster of the self-organizing feature map) in data space the current input data belongs to. This lends itself to a very training and processing implementation required for real time control.

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Design of Industrial Robot Control System Using PSD and Back Propagation Algorithm (PSD 및 역전파 알고리즘을 이용한 산업용 로봇의 제어 시스템 설계)

  • 이재욱;이희섭;김휘동;김재실;한성현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.108-112
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    • 2000
  • Neural networks are used in the framework of sensorbased tracking control of robot manipulators. They learn by practice movements the relationship between PSD (an analog Position Sensitive Detector) sensor readings for target positions and the joint commands to reach them. Using this configuration, the system can track or follow a moving or stationary object in real time. Furthermore, an efficient neural network architecture has been developed for real time learning. This network uses multiple sets of simple backpropagation networks one of which is selected according to which division (corresponding to a cluster of the self-organizing feature map) in data space the current input data belongs to. This lends itself to a very training and processing implementation required for real time control.

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A Threshold Adaptation based Voice Query Transcription Scheme for Music Retrieval (음악검색을 위한 가변임계치 기반의 음성 질의 변환 기법)

  • Han, Byeong-Jun;Rho, Seung-Min;Hwang, Een-Jun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.2
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    • pp.445-451
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a threshold adaptation based voice query transcription scheme for music information retrieval. The proposed scheme analyzes monophonic voice signal and generates its transcription for diverse music retrieval applications. For accurate transcription, we propose several advanced features including (i) Energetic Feature eXtractor (EFX) for onset, peak, and transient area detection; (ii) Modified Windowed Average Energy (MWAE) for defining multiple small but coherent windows with local threshold values as offset detector; and finally (iii) Circular Average Magnitude Difference Function (CAMDF) for accurate acquisition of fundamental frequency (F0) of each frame. In order to evaluate the performance of our proposed scheme, we implemented a prototype music transcription system called AMT2 (Automatic Music Transcriber version 2) and carried out various experiments. In the experiment, we used QBSH corpus [1], adapted in MIREX 2006 contest data set. Experimental result shows that our proposed scheme can improve the transcription performance.