• 제목/요약/키워드: Fear experiences

검색결과 176건 처리시간 0.023초

자조모임을 통한 자살유가족의 '고통 이겨냄' 과정: SPACE 모델 (Experience of 'overcoming the pain of family loss of suicide' through suicide bereavement support group: SPACE experiential model of family survivors)

  • 서청희;박지영;백민정;김미숙
    • 한국가족관계학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.73-101
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    • 2017
  • Objectives: This study is to understand the experiences of overcoming pain of loss of family survivors in Suicide Bereavement Support Group(SBSG). Method: Experiential data was collected by in-depth interview(FGI, individual) to 10 family survivors(over 19) who having an experience participating in SBSG over 5months and analyzed using qualitative methodology. Results: We drew the result that 'SPACE model' which structuralize by 5 stages of suicide survivors' experience of SBSG of time path. SPACE model configured as follow: Stage1, Space in vacuum, the time to feel a sense of overwhelming feeling like pain, fear, alienation after loss of suicide, Stage2, Probing, when to find informations and resources to help survivors themselves, Stage3, Acclimation, having experiences empathy and healing as in SBSG, Stage4, Composure, accepting SBSG meaning as a part of their lives, loss of my family by suicide, and the beginning of bereavement, Stage5, Endurance, overcoming suffering through SBSG and try to help other survivors. Conclusions: SBSG is the opportunity for family survivors to overcome the pains from loss of suicide, shock, anger, grief, etc., and to empower them to help other suicide survivors.

중환자실 간호사의 의료인과의 관계에서 마음의 상처 경험 (ICU nurses' experiences of feeling hurt by medical personnel)

  • 이정훈;송영숙
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.347-358
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to explore the experiences of nurses who have suffered from hurt feelings in their relationships with medical personnel in intensive care units (ICUs). Methods: Data were collected from May 2019 to August 2020 through individual in-depth interviews with 8 ICU nurses. Verbatim transcripts were analyzed using the MAXQDA program, employing a phenomenological method designed by Colaizzi. Results: Four theme clusters and nine themes were identified. The themes cluster that emerged were as follows: high-handedness from a lack of understanding and consideration, not being respected as a professional, having to endure sadness alone, and strategies for accepting pain. Conclusion: In ICUs, nurses are being emotionally wounded, resulting in a variety of hurt feelings, not only by doctors, but also by other nurses. Nurses were heavy-hearted because they wanted the participants to do their part and care for critically ill patients proficiently. However, they did not treat ICU nurses as specialized professionals. The participating nurses said they felt pressure, fear, and intimidated. In addition, they felt lonely because their head nurses, seniors, or colleagues did not protect or support them. This study helped develop a program to decrease the nurses' emotional distress and create a safe work environment where they respected and cared for each other without undergoing anguish.

중환자실 입원환자 가족의 경험 (The Lived Experiences of Inpatients' Families in the Intensive Care Units)

  • 황혜남;김귀분
    • 성인간호학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.175-183
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    • 2000
  • The study was done by applying a phenomenological study, which is qualitative research methods, in order to understand the meaning of the lived experiences, to confirm and describe the meaning structure, and to prepare nursing interventive strategies centering around the meanings of the inpatients' families in the intensive care units. In the study, the family members were the main important nursing providers for in the inpatients' who were admitted in the neurosurgical intensive care unit in K-university hospital and who agreed to participate in the study after being given on explanation about the purpose of the study. The data were collected from the seven participants who had feelings of trust and intimacy favorable toward the researcher as they were families of patients who had been cared for by the researcher in the ICU where the researcher has been assigned. The data were collected from April to October, 1999. The participants described their experiences as candidly as possible. The researcher described closely the lived experiences with their own words and the observations of the researcher. A tape recorder was used with the consent of the participants to prevent nursing information and communication. The analysis of the data was made through the phenomenological analytic method suggested by Giorgi; as an unit of description, which include the participants' expressions and the researcher's observations, the analysis was used based on the data described from the expressions of the participants and the details of observations of the researcher. The conclusions of the study were as follows : The meanings of the lived experience of the inpatients' families in the ICU was confirmed by indepth interviews and observations including these of the participatants : (1) Psychological impact: confusion, impatience, surprise, insensibility; (2) Physical suffering: fatigue, discomfort, indigestion; (3) Psychological suffering: heartbreaking emotion, anxiety, annoyance, fear, compassion, grief; (4) Economical suffering: economical difficulties; (5) Psychological disagreement: escape from reality, personnel avoidance, grudge, powerlessness, carefulness, transposition of life-tract, abandonment, role-crisis, hope, lack of understanding, regret, feeling of ambivalence(progressive process, medical personnel interest); (6) Psychological dependency; self-reliance group support, family support, religious support; (7) Psychological acceptance; acquaintance, gratitude, reassurance; The study will offer better understanding of experiences therefore, based on the experiences confirmed by the study, it may facilitate more appropriate nursing interventive strategies for health maintenance and to prevent occurrence of possible problems with the inpatients' families in the ICUs.

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치과내원 환자의 불안취약사고 경향 및 치과경험과 치과공포의 관련성 (Association between Dental Fear and Anxious Thoughts and Tendencies and Dental Experience of Dental Patients)

  • 황혜림;최하나;조영식
    • 치위생과학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2011
  • 치과치료와 관련된 공포감을 개인의 불안취약 사고와 치과치료의 경험을 통해 분석하기 위해 치과에 내원한 환자 431명을 대상으로 Dental Fear Survey(DFS)와 불안취약 사고경향(AT&T)을 측정도구로 사용하여 총합척도의 평균, 표준편차하여 독립표본 t검정과 일원분산분석(ANOVA)을 하였다. 치과공포에 미치는 요인에서 다중회귀분석 결과, 치과치료통증경험과 개인의 불안취약 사고경향이 큰 영향력을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 1. 연구대상자의 사회인구학적 특성은 치과공포 수준과 관련되어 DFS 점수가 여성($25.73{\pm}8.27$)이 남성($22.16{\pm}8.46$)보다 높았고, 불안취약 사고경향(AT&T) 역시 여성($31.01{\pm}7.05$)이 남성($28.93{\pm}8.15$)보다 높았다(p<0.05). 성별에 따라 여성이 치과공포감과 불안취약성이 크다는 것을 알 수 있다. 2. 치과의료이용 유형은 치과공포의 정도는 '문제가 발생했을 때 치과에 방문하는 집단'($25.29{\pm}8.57$)이 '정기적으로 치과 방문하는 집단'($22.29{\pm}7.78$)보다 높았다 (p=0.002). 3. 치과경험에 따라 처음 치과를 방문한 시기, 처음 통증을 경험한 시기, 치과불안이 시작된 시기를 치과공포수준에 따라 분석한 결과, 처음으로 치과치료를 받은 시기에 따라 유년기와 청소년기에 치과공포감을 많이 느끼고 성인에서는 그에 비해 덜 느낀다. 처음 치과치료시 통증을 경험한 집단 중 유년기($26.40{\pm}9.54$)에서 치과공포수준이 높았고(p=0.004), 치과불안이 시작된 시기에 따라 유년기($26.56{\pm}8.74$)에 시작된 치과불안이 높은 치과공포수준을 나타냈다(p=0.000). 또한 치과불안이 시작된 시기에서 청소년기(44.3%)가 높은 빈도수를 보였다. 따라서 이 시기에 치과의 인식 형성의 중요성을 알 수 있다. 4. 치과공포 수준에 미치는 요인으로 치과치료 시 통증경험(표준화계수=0.271)과 개인의 불안취약 사고경향(표준화계수=0.246)이 큰 영향력을 미치는 것으로 다중회귀분석결과 유의한 차이가 나타났다(p=0.001).

COVID-19 팬데믹 시대의 한국 소방공무원의 업무 실태와 우울증 위험 요인 (Korean Firefighters' Work Experience and Risk Factors for Depression during the COVID-19 Pandemic)

  • 박혜연;이지혜;민범준;김정현
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.446-455
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 우리나라 소방공무원의 코로나바이러스감염증-19(COVID-19) 대응 업무 실태를 파악하고 COVID-19와 관련된 경험이 우울증에 미치는 영향을 알아보았다. 소방공무원 53,557명이 온라인 설문조사에 참여하여, 본인 및 동료의 COVID-19 감염 경험, COVID-19 대응 업무 경험 및 업무 강도, 사회적 낙인의 두려움, 불안 및 우울 증상에 대한 설문에 답했다. 자료 분석 결과, 2021년 3월 기준으로 전체 53,557명 중 45.76%가 COVID-19 대응 업무 경험을 한 것으로 나타났다. 주요 직무군 별로는 구급 업무군에서 COVID-19 대응 업무의 수행 비율이 가장 높았고, 대응 업무 강도와 사회적 낙인의 두려움 역시 다른 직무군에 비해 컸다. 위계적 회귀분석 결과, 동료의 감염, 대응 업무 강도, 사회적 낙인의 두려움이 COVID-19 팬데믹 중 소방공무원의 우울증을 설명하는 유의한 변수인 것으로 확인되었다. 본 연구 결과는 COVID-19 팬데믹 시대에 소방공무원들에게서 우울증을 발생시킬 수 있는 위험 요인을 제시하며, 감염병과 관련된 소방공무원 직군의 우울증 발생 예방과 증상 완화를 위한 노력에 실질적인 토대를 제공한다.

Recognizing the Two Faces of Gambling: The Lived Experiences of Korean Women Gamblers

  • Kim, Sungjae;Kim, Wooksoo;Dickerson, Suzanne S.
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제46권5호
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    • pp.753-765
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to explore the lived experiences of women problem gamblers, focusing on the meaning of gambling to them, how and why these women continue to gamble or stop gambling, and their needs and concerns. In order to effectively help women problem gamblers, practical in-depth knowledge is necessary to develop intervention programs for prevention, treatment, and recovery among women problem gamblers. Methods: The hermeneutic phenomenology approach was used to guide in-depth interviews and team interpretation of data. Sixteen women gamblers who chose to live in the casino area were recruited through snowball sampling with help from a counseling center. Participants were individually interviewed from February to April 2013 and asked to tell their stories of gambling. Transcribed interviews provided data for interpretive analysis. Results: In the study analysis one constitutive pattern was identified: moving beyond addiction by recognizing the two faces of gambling in their life. Four related themes emerged in the analysis-gambling as alluring; gambling as 'ugly'; living in contradictions; and moving beyond. Conclusion: Loneliness and isolation play a critical role in gambling experiences of women gamblers in Korea. In other words, they are motivated to gamble in order to escape from loneliness, to stop gambling for fear of being lonely as they get older, and to stay in the casnio area so as not to be alone. The need for acceptance is one fo the important factors that should be considered in developing intervention program for women.

지역사회 중년 및 고령여성의 건강문제와 대처경험: 포커스 그룹 인터뷰를 중심으로 (A Study on Experiences of Health Problems and Coping in Middle-aged and Elderly Women in the Community: Focusing on Focus Group Interview Approach)

  • 정여원;강경림;이병주
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.119-129
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: The aim of this qualitative study is to explore the health problems and coping experiences of middle-aged and elderly women in the community. Methods: A total of five focus group interviews were conducted with three groups of middle-aged and two groups of elderly women. All interviews were recorded and transcribed. Data were analyzed using the content analysis method. Results: Health problems were categorized as confusion caused by problems that are difficult to handle alone in the middle-aged group and suffering originated by confronting changes in roles and environment in the elderly group. The health problems included stress, suffering, anxiety and social withdrawal as subcategories for the middle-aged women, and the stress, sense of loss, fear, and limited social activities caused by their life events for the elderly women. Meanwhile, the contents of categories about coping were revealed as the beginning of care for the body and mind for healthy life in the middle-aged group and active practice with insight into a healthy lifestyle in the elderly group. While the middle-aged women focused on themselves, attempted changes and started to take care of themselves, the elderly women interacted with the outside world, hardened their mind, made efforts for a dignified death, and managed health by their own methods. Conclusion: There were differences in the experiences of middle-aged and elderly women in accepting their health problems and coping. Nursing interventions reflecting these findings can help to manage and promote the health of middle-aged and elderly women based on an integrated perspective.

인슐린 치료에 대한 당뇨병 환자의 지각과 경험 - 융복합적 관점 (Patients' perspectives on taking insulin in diabetes - Perspectives of convergence)

  • 송영신;안은경
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제14권12호
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    • pp.283-292
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 당뇨병 환자를 대상으로 인슐린 치료에 대한 문화적 관점과 경험을 탐색하기 위해 19명의 제1형과 2형 당뇨병 환자를 대상으로 포커스 그룹 인터뷰를 실시하였다. 인터뷰 내용을 기록하고 녹취한 후 내용분석을 통해 당뇨병 환자들이 경험하는 인슐린 치료에 대한 사전인식요인과 장애요인 및 촉진요인을 목록화하였으며 이들 3가지 목록에 포함되는 주요어를 도출하였다. 그 결과 인슐린에 대한 막연한 두려움이 사전인식요인의 주요어로 확인되었고 장애요인으로는 인슐린과 관련된 걱정(통증, 낮은 지식과 문해력, 자가 주사에 대한 낮은 자신감, 경제적 부담, 저혈당에 대한 두려움)과 의료진에 대한 양가감정, 의지하게 된 삶, 친구, 친척과 가족에 대한 감정, 불편감, 과거에 대한 후회, 부끄러움이 주요어로 도출되었다. 촉진요인으로는 깨달음과 신체적 회복 및 혈당조절에 대한 자신감이 확인되었다. 본 연구결과를 토대로 국내 당뇨병 환자의 인슐린 치료에 대한 경험과 지각에 대한 의료인의 이해가 필요하며 당뇨병 환자의 이러한 경험은 존중되어야 할 것으로 사료된다.

간호대학생의 진로탐색과정: 예비간호사의 진짜 간호사 찾아가기 (Career Exploration Process of Nursing Student in Clinical Practice: A Voyage to Find the Authentic Nurse of Pre-registration Nurses)

  • 손현미;홍윤경;김영혜
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.69-82
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The purpose of the study is to understand the experiences of career exploration among nursing students during their clinical practice and to develop a theoretical framework for the career exploration process. Methods: From February 2 to 28, 2015, data were collected through focus group interviews from 24 participating fourth-year nursing students. The data were analyzed using grounded theory. Results: The central phenomenon of 'confusion between the ideal and the reality of nursing' occurred in contexts for various reasons of choosing one's major, nurses in the ideal, a vague fear of the field, arduous nursing assignments in the field, and severe adversity in the nursing field. Nursing students tried to deal with their confusion by using interaction strategies such as pursuing the intrinsic value of nursing, finding role models, trying to project oneself, and preparing for adapting to reality. The career exploration process in clinical practice was a voyage to discover the authentic nurse of the pre-registration nurse. Conclusion: This result shows that nursing students were to gain confidence in their career choices by finding the value of nursing and interacting with patients. Therefore, opportunities for learning experiences about interaction with patients and various positive experiences in clinical practice should be provided for nursing students.

간호대학생의 전염병 팬데믹 경험: COVID-19 비확진자 대상으로 (Pandemic Experience of Infectious Diseases of Nursing Students: Targeting non-confirmed COVID-19)

  • 양정하;이윤주
    • 산업융합연구
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.85-98
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    • 2020
  • 연구 목적: 본 연구는 COVID-19 비확진 간호대학생의 전염병 팬데믹 경험의 본질을 확인하기 위해 시행되었다. 연구 방법 : 2020년 4월 14일부터 2020년 4월 23일까지 간호대학생 8명을 대상으로 개별적인 심층 인터뷰를 통해 자료를 수집하고 Colaizzi의 현상학적 분석 방법론을 활용하여 자료를 분석하였다. 연구 결과 : 간호대학생의 전염병 팬데믹 경험을 통해 '걱정을 담고 있는 일상의 연속', 'COVID-19에 빼앗긴 일상 속 투쟁', '두려움과 기대심리에서의 갈등', '외로움과의 싸움', '변경된 수업운영 방침에 대한 혼란과 적응', '새로운 국면을 맞이하는 대처능력의 향상' 및 '성장의 발판'의 총 7가지 범주가 나타났다. 결론 : 간호대학생은 팬데믹 상황속에서 심리사회적으로 어려움을 겪었으나, 적응하며 긍정의 방향으로 이끌었다. 진로정체성을 점검해 보는 시간을 갖을 수 있는 계기로 삶고, 자신의 삶을 보완하려고 노력하였다. 추후 자가격리를 경험한 간호대학생의 경험과 COVID-19 장기화 상황에서의 간호대학생의 경험의 본질에 대한 연구를 제안한다.