• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fe/Ni

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Sliding Wear and Friction Behavior of Electro-Pressure Sintered Fe-Ni and Co-Fe-Ni Compacts (Fe-Ni, Co-Fe-Ni 소결체의 미끄럼 마찰 및 마멸거동)

  • Kwon Yong Jin;Kim Tai-Woung;Kim Yong-Suk
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.224-232
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    • 2005
  • Dry sliding wear behavior of electro-pressure sintered Fe-Ni and Co-Fe-Ni compacts was investigated. Pin-on-disk wear tests were performed on the sintered Fe-Ni, Co-Fe-Ni disk specimens against alumina $(Al_2O_3)$ and silica $(SiO_2)$ ball counterparts at various loads ranging from 3N to 12N. A constant sliding speed of 0.1m/sec was employed. Wear rate was calculated by dividing the weight loss measured after the test by specific gravity and sliding distance. Worn surfaces and cross sections of them were examined by a scanning electron microscopy, and wear mechanism of the compacts was investigated. Wear characteristics of the compacts were discussed as a function of composition of the compacts. Relationship between the wear rate and mechancial properties of the compact was explored, and effects of the oxide layer that was formed on wearing surface of the compacts on the wear were also studied.

Microstructural Features of Multicomponent FeCoCrNiSix Alloys

  • Kong, Kyeong Ho;Kim, Kang Cheol;Kim, Won Tae;Kim, Do Hyang
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.32-36
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    • 2015
  • The microstructural features of FeCoCrNi, FeCoCrNiAl and FeCoCrNiSix (x=0, 5, 10, 15, 20) alloys have been investigated in the present study. The microstructure of FeCoCrNi alloy changes dramatically with equiatomic addition of Al. The fcc irregular shaped grain structure in the as-cast FeCoCrNi alloy changes into the bcc interconnected structure with phase separation of Al-Ni rich and Cr-Fe rich phases in the as-cast FeCoCrNiAl alloy. The microstructure of FeCoCrNi alloy changes with the addition of Si. With increasing the amount of Si, the fcc structure of the grains is maintained, but new phase containing higher amount of Si forms at the grain boundary. As the amount of Si increases, the fraction the Si-rich grain boundary phase increases.

Preparation and Characterization of Fe/Ni Nanocatalyst in a Nucleophilic Solvent for Anion Exchange Membrane in Alkaline Electrolysis (친핵성 용매 중에서 자발적 환원반응에 의한 음이온 교환막 수전해용 Fe/Ni 나노 촉매의 제조 및 특성)

  • DAI, GUANXIA;LU, LIXIN;LEE, JAEYOUNG;LEE, HONGKI
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.293-298
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    • 2021
  • To synthesize Fe/Ni nanocatalysts loaded on carbon black, Iron(II) acetylacetonate and nickel (II) acetylacetonate and were reduced to Fe and Ni metallic nanoparticles by a spontaneous reduction reaction. The distribution of the Fe and Ni nanoparticles was observed by transmission electron microscopy, and the loading weight of Fe/Ni nanocatalysts on the carbon black was measured by thermogravimetric analyzer. The elemental ratio of Fe and Ni was estimated by energy dispersive x-ray analyzer. It was found that the loading weight of Fe/Ni nanoparticles was 6.23 wt%, and the elemental ratio of Fe and Ni was 0.53:0.40. Specific surface area was measured by BET analysis instrument and I-V characteristics were estimated.

Synthesis and Magnetic Properties of Nanocrystalline Fe-Ni Alloys During Hydrogen Reduction of NiFe2O4 (NiFe2O4의 수소환원에 의한 나노구조 Fe-Ni 합금의 제조 및 자성특성)

  • Paek, Min Kyu;Do, Kyung Hyo;Bahgat, Mohamed;Pak, Jong Jin
    • Korean Journal of Metals and Materials
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 2011
  • Nickel ferrite ($NiFe_2O_4$) powder was prepared through the ceramic route by calcination of a stoichiometric mixture of nickel oxide (NiO) and iron oxide ($Fe_2O_3$). The pressed pellets of $NiFe_2O_4$ were isothermally reduced in pure hydrogen at 800, 900, 1000 and $1100^{\circ}C$. Based on thermogravimetric analysis, the reduction behavior and the kinetic reaction mechanisms of the synthesized ferrite were studied. The initial ferrite powder and various reduction products were characterized by XRD, SEM, reflected light microscope and VSM to reveal the effect of hydrogen reduction on the composition, microstructure, magnetic properties and reaction kinetics of the produced Fe-Ni alloy. Complete reduction of the $NiFe_2O_4$ was achieved with synthesis of homogeneous nanocrystalline Fe-Ni alloys. Arrhenius equation with the approved mathematical formulations for a gas-solid reaction was applied for calculating the activation energy ($E_a$) values and detecting the controlling reaction mechanism.

A Study on the Release of Ni from Electroformed Ni-Fe Alloys (전주성형한 Ni-Fe 합금의 Ni용출에 관한 연구)

  • Im, Tae-Hong;Lee, Hong-Ryeol;Gu, Seung-Hyeon;Gang, Sin-Cheol;Lee, Yun-Hui
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.13-13
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    • 2007
  • Ni-Fe 합금을 전주성형하여 Ni용출 특성을 연구하였다. 피팅현상은 Ni용출을 가속화시키나 전주성형된 Ni-Fe 합금의 나노구조는 피팅현상을 줄임으로써 Ni용출량을 줄이는 역할을 함을 알 수 있었다. Ni 용출시험은 인공땀 용액에서 수행하였다.

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A Study on AK Shadow Mask with Fe-Ni Alloy Coating for Flat CPTs

  • Kim, Sang-Mun
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 2004
  • This paper investigates the effects of coating such as Invar (Fe-36% Ni), Fe-Ni Alloys and $WO_3$ on the doming property of aluminum killed (AK) shadow masks, which may be used for flat CPTs. Invar and Fe-Ni Alloys are deposited on AK shadow mask in plasma atmosphere and annealed. $WO_3$ is screen-printed on the deposited layer. The coating is observed to cause a decrease in the doming property of the shadow masks due to their lower thermal expansion coefficients and anti-doming properties.

Bamboo-like Te Nanotubes with Tailored Dimensions Synthesized from Segmental NiFe Nanowires as Sacrificial Templates

  • Suh, Hoyoung;Jung, Hyun Sung;Myung, Nosang V.;Hong, Kimin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.35 no.11
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    • pp.3227-3231
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    • 2014
  • Bamboo-like Te nanotubes were synthesized via the galvanic displacement reaction of NiFe nanowires with Ni-rich and Fe-rich segments. The thick and thin components of the synthesized Te nanotubes were converted from the Ni-rich and Fe-rich segments in the NiFe nanowires respectively. The dimensions of the Te nanotubes were controlled by employing sacrificial NiFe nanowires with tailored dimensions as the template for the galvanic displacement reaction. The segment lengths of the Te nanotubes were found to be dependent on those of the sacrificial NiFe nanowires. The galvanic displacement reaction was characterized by analyzing the open circuit potential and the corrosion resistance.

Composition, preferred orientation and magnetic properties of Ni-Fe-Co alloy electrodeposits (Ni-Fe-Co 박막도금층의 조성, 우선배향 및 자기적 성질)

  • 예길촌;김선윤;문근호;김용웅
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.352-360
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    • 1995
  • The effect of electrolysis conditions on the composition, the magnetic properties and the preferred orientation of Ni-Fe-Co alloy deposits was investigated using the sulfate-chloride bath paddle agitated. Cathode current efficiency increases with the current density, showing the different tendency of the variation from that of the Ni-Fe electrodeposits. The Co content of the deposits decreases with increasing current density, while the content of Ni and Fe is shown to be minimum or maximum at 3A/$dm^2$ respectively. The Ni/Fe ratio of the alloy deposits is lower than that of Ni-Fe deposits. The coercive force($H_c$) of the deposits increases with the Co content in deposit, showing the relatively low value in the range of 1.8~5.0Wt.% Co. The anisotropy field ($H_k$) of the deposits is higher than that of Ni-Fe alloy deposits, The preferred orientation of the deposits is generally (200), but the orientation factor(R) changes with both the increase of current density and the magnetic field applied during deposition.

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Computational Analysis of Aqueous Solution Stability for Electroformed Fe-Cr-Ni Thin Layer (전산모사를 활용한 Fe-Cr-Ni 전주용 수용액의 안정성 분석)

  • Jeon, Seung-Hwan;Han, Sang-Seon;Kim, Ma-Ro;Choe, Yong;Lee, Sang-Beom
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.214-214
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    • 2014
  • Computational analysis of aqueous solution stability of Fe-Cr-Ni system to find an electroplating condition of Fe-Cr-Ni layer. Aqueous sulfate solution with iron, chromium and nickel ions was selected by using a numerical S/W with which aqueous solution stability was analyzed. Several possible conditions to perform electro-forming of Fe-Cr-Ni were selected with thermo-dynamical data. The Fe-Cr-Ni system was electro-formed which composition and microstructure of the electroplated Fe-Cr-Ni significantly depended on the solution temperature and electro-potential. The final composition of Fe-3%Cr-48%Ni with less than $30{\mu}m$ thick was well electroplated.

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Thermal Behavior of $NiFe_2O_4$ for Hydrogen Generation (열화학 사이클 $H_2$ 제조를 위한 $NiFe_2O_4$의 열적 거동)

  • 한상범;강태범;주오심;정광덕
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.51-55
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    • 2003
  • The thermal behavior of NiFe$_2$O$_4$ prepared by a solid-state reaction was investigated for H$_2$ generation by the thermochemical cycle. The reduction of NiFe$_2$O$_4$ started from 800 $^{\circ}C$, and the weight loss was 0.2-0.3 wt% up to 1000 $^{\circ}C$. At this reaction, NiFe$_2$O$_4$ was reduced by release of oxygen bonded with the Fe$^3$ion in the B site of NiFe$_2$O$_4$. In the $H_2O$ decomposition reaction, H$_2$ was generated by oxidation of reduced NiFe$_2$O$_4$. The crystal structure of NiFe$_2$O$_4$ for redox reaction maintained spinel structure. Then, NiFe$_2$O$_4$ is excellent material in the thermochemical cyclic reaction due to release oxygen at low temperature for the reduction reaction and produce H$_2$ maintaining crystal structure for redox reaction.

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