• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fault table

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The Image Distortion Analysis of Levin-tube tip by Patient position and Incidence Angle when taking Mobile Chest AP Projection (Mobile Chest AP 검사 시 환자자세와 입사각도에 따른 Levin-tube tip의 영상왜곡 분석)

  • Lee, Jinsoo;Park, Hyonghu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.9 no.7
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    • pp.467-471
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    • 2015
  • This study's purpose is improve image quality to keep accurate tube angle in order to recognize distortion degree conditions by patient's position or tube angle and to provide exact clinical informations when taking chest AP projection for patient which have L-tube in stomach. The experimental equipment was ELMO-T6S by SHIMADZU corporation, then we put L-tube which attached 1 mm gap scales ruler on chest phantom surface. The experiment set by 90 kVp, 4 mAs, 120 cm distance. Each phantom position which changed supine, 30degree, 45degree, 60degree on the table exposured direct, ${\pm}5degree$, ${\pm}10degree$, ${\pm}15degree$ to head and feet directions. As a result, L-tube tip's position was changed by patient's position and tube angle. When patient's position is supine, tip's position change was lower than 30degree, 45degree, 60degree. We have to adjust patient's position or tube angle in order to occur image distortion by fault tube angle when confirming correct position L-tube tip through chest x-ray. Also, Radiological technologist try to make accurate evaluation index for satisfied L-tube insertion.

A Conceptual Design of Maintenance Information System Interlace for Real-Time Diagnosis of Driverless EMU (무인전동차의 실시간 상태 진단을 위한 유지보수 정보시스템 인터페이스에 대한 개념설계)

  • Han, Jun-hee;Kim, Chul-Su
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2017
  • Although automated metro subway systems have the advantage of operating a train without a train driver, it is difficult to detect an immediate fault condition and take countermeasures when an unusual situation occurs. Therefore, it is important to construct a maintenance information system (MIS) that detects the vehicle failure/status information in real time and maintains it efficiently in the depot of the railway's vehicles. This paper proposes a conceptual design method that realizes the interface between the train control system (TCS), the operation control center train control monitoring system (OCC-TCMS) console, and the MIS using wireless communication network in real-time. To transmit a large amount of information on 800,000 occurrences per day during operation, data was collected in a 56 byte data table using a data processing algorithm. This state information was classified into 4 hexadecimal codes and transmitted to the MIS by mapping the status and the fault information on the vehicle during the main line operation. Furthermore, the transmission and reception data were examined in real time between the TCS and MIS, and the implementation of the failure information screen was then displayed.

A Shaking Table Test for Equipment Isolation in the NPP (I): Rubber Bearing (원전기기의 면진을 위한 진동대 실험 I : 고무베어링)

  • Kim, Min-Kyu;Choun, Young-Sun;Choi, In-Kil
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.8 no.5 s.39
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    • pp.65-77
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    • 2004
  • In this study, the base isolation systems for equipment in the NPP are presented and the responses of each isolation system are investigated. As for the base isolation systems, a natural rubber bearing (NRB) and a high damping rubber bearing (HDRB) are selected. As input motions, artificial time histories enveloping the US NRC RG 1.60 spectrum and the probability-based scenario earthquake spectra developed for the Korean nuclear power plant site as well as a typical near-fault earthquake record are used. Uniaxial, biaxial, and triaxial excitations are conducted with PGAs of 0.1, 0.2 and 0.25g. The reduction of the seismic forces transmitted to the equipment models are determined for different isolation systems and input motions.

The Geomorphic Development of Alluvial Fans in the Cyeongju City and Cheonbuk area, Southeastern Korea (경주 및 천북 지역의 선상지 지형발달)

  • 윤순옥;황상일
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.56-69
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    • 2004
  • We investigated the distribution and geomorphic development of alluvial fan in Gyeongju City including Cheonbuk area. According to a relative height to a river bed, alluvial fans of this area are divided into Higher surface, Middle surface, and Lower surface. As alluvial fans of Bulguk temple∼Ulsan bay area, the confluent fans in Cheonbuk and Gyeongju areas were formed by the Quaternary climatic change alternating glacial and interglacial stages, and the development of N-S and NW-SE fault lines. The Gyeongju alluvial fan, the largest in Korea, has been provided as the significant space for human activity since the prehistoric age. Bukcheon river formed the Gyeongju alluvial fan had not flowed over during the prehistoric and the ancient times. In contrast with general geomorphic characteristics, many springs in the Gyeongju alluvial fan are located in the middle part of the fan because ground water reaches to the surface. It is supposed that sedimental materials were not sufficiently piled up at lower reach of Bukcheon river due to the large deposits at upper and middle reach of the basin.

A Study on Multi-Bit Processing Scheme of GPS Receiver for Fail-Safe Seaway (Fail-Safe Seaway를 위한 GPS 수신기의 다중비트처리기법 연구)

  • Cho Deuk-Jae;Oh Se-Woong;Suh Sang-Hyun
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.29 no.10 s.106
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    • pp.877-882
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    • 2005
  • It is necessary that Fail-Safe Seaway technology providing a continuous navigation solution though fault of navigation system is occurred in sea. This paper focus on signal processing of GPS receiver, one of receivers using the software radio technology to implement a integrated radio navigation system including satellite-based and ground-based navigation systems. It is difficult to implement the software GPS receivers using a commercial processor because of the heavy computational burden for processing the GPS signals in real time. This paper proposes an efficient multi-bit GPS signal processing scheme to reduce the computational burden for processing the GPS signals in the software GPS receiver. The proposed scheme uses a compression concept of the multi-bit replica signals and patterned look-up table method to generate the correlation value between the GPS signals and the replica signals.

A Database Design for Remote Maintenance of Navigation and Communication Equipments in a Vessel (선박 항해통신장비 원격유지보수를 위한 데이터베이스 설계)

  • Kim, Ju-young;Ok, Kyeong-suk;Kim, Ju-won;Cho, Ik-soon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.2052-2060
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    • 2017
  • The SOLAS ship should carry at least 83 different types of equipment based on the SFI group codes and each of which consists of several to dozens of components. During ship operation, it is necessary to ensure the normal operation of such equipment, and remote maintenance is highly demanded for immediate repair in the event of a equipment fault. This study proposes to find suitable classification system and to derive database structure for remote maintenance of navigation and communication equipment. As a result of this study, the classification system of equipment should be layered into equipment type, model, and component, and main table in the database consists of FMEA, service history, case data through Q&A, Preventive Maintenance. A database was constructed for 140 navigation and communication equipment models and 750 components. In order to evaluate the practical effects, service engineer evaluated the usefulness using the cloud app.

A Study on Multi-Bit Processing Scheme of GPS Receiver for Fail-Safe Seaway (Fail-Safe Seaway를 위한 GPS 수신기의 다중비트처리기법 연구)

  • Cho Deuk-Jae;Oh Se-Woong;Suh Sang-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2005
  • It is necessary that Fail-Safe Seaway technology providing a continuous navigation solution though fault of navigation system is occurred in sea. This paper focus on signal processing of GPS receiver, one of receivers using the software radio technology to implement a integrated radio navigation system including satellite-based and ground-based navigation systems. It is difficult to implement the software GPS receivers using a commercial processor bemuse of the heavy computational burden for processing the GPS signals in real time. This paper proposes an efficient multi-bit GPS signal processing scheme to reduce the computational burden for processing the GPS signals in the software GPS receiver. The proposed scheme uses a compression concept of the multi-bit replica signals and patterned look-up table method to generate the correlation value between the GPS signals and the replica signals.

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A Study of a Fast Booting Technique for a New memory+DRAM Hybrid Memory System (뉴메모리+DRAM 하이브리드 메모리 시스템에서의 고속부팅 기법 연구)

  • Song, Hyeon Ho;Moon, Young Je;Park, Jae Hyeong;Noh, Sam H.
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.434-441
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    • 2015
  • Next generation memory technologies, which we denote as 'new memory', have both non-volatile and byte addressable properties. These characteristics are expected to bring changes to the conventional computer system structure. In this paper, we propose a fast boot technique for hybrid main memory architectures that have both new memory and DRAM. The key technique used for fast booting is write-tracking. Write-tracking is used to detect and manage modified data detection and involves setting the kernel region to read-only. This setting is used to trigger intentional faults upon modification requests. As the fault handler can detect the faulting address, write-tracking makes use of the address to manage the modified data. In particular, in our case, we make use of the MMU (Memory Management Unit) translation table. When a write occurs to the boot completed state, write-tracking preserves the original state of the modified address of the kernel region to a particular location, and execution continues. Upon booting, the fast booting process restores the preserved data to the original kernel region allowing rapid system boot-up. We develop the fast booting technique in an actual embedded board equipped with new memory. The boot time is reduced to less than half a second compared to around 15 seconds that is required for the original system.