• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fault current sensor

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A Novel Hybrid Fault Location Sensor Employable to the Power Transmission Systems (가공 송전선의 사고 및 낙뢰 검출을 위한 새로운 하이브리드 센서)

  • Chang, Yong-Moo;Kang, Moo-Sung;Hwang, Ryul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.583-584
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    • 2005
  • In this work, a novel hybrid FL sensor consisting of two Rogowski coils has been designed for the installation on the ground wire of the transmission tower. The operation range of these coils is as follows: 30kA for the fault current comingfrom the ground fault or short-circuit and for the lightning current up to 150kA over 500kHz. Thus, two important functions could be provided: one is to detect the fault current and the other one is to find the fault location between towers or the location of induced lightning stroke. The on-site investigation at 800kV test yard has been under progress for its on-site application.

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Speed and Current Sensor Fault Detection and Isolation Based on Adaptive Observers for IM Drives

  • Yu, Yong;Wang, Ziyuan;Xu, Dianguo;Zhou, Tao;Xu, Rong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.967-979
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    • 2014
  • This paper focuses on speed and current sensor fault detection and isolation (FDI) for induction motor (IM) drives. A new, accurate and high-efficiency FDI approach is proposed so that a system can continue operating with good performance even in the presence of speed sensor faults, current sensor faults or both. The proposed three paralleled adaptive observers are capable of current sensor fault detection and localization. By using observers, the rotor flux and rotor speed can be estimated which allows the system to run under the speed sensorless vector control mode when a speed sensor fault occurs. In order to detect speed sensor faults, a threshold-based scheme is proposed. To verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed FDI strategy, experiments are carried out under different conditions based on a dSPACE DS1104 induction motor drive platform.

Current Sensorless Algorithm of PMSM Drive for Current Fault Tolerant (고장허용 운전을 위한 영구자석동기전동기의 전류센서리스 알고리즘)

  • Lim, J.W.;Yoon, D.K;Cho, Y.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.206-207
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    • 2017
  • Motor drive has used in many industrial application. In this situation the motor performance reliability has been more and more important. Sensor fault is critical defect to motor performance especially current sensor. Therefore this paper is dealing with SPMSM current sensorless algorithm in Luenberger estimation method with only a phase current information for current sensor fault situation. And the algorithm is verified with experimental results.

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Current and Force Sensor Fault Detection Algorithm for Clamping Force Control of Electro-Mechanical Brake (Electro-Mechanical Brake의 클램핑력 제어를 위한 전류 및 힘 센서 고장 검출 알고리즘 개발)

  • Han, Kwang-Jin;Yang, I-Jin;Huh, Kun-Soo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.1145-1153
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    • 2011
  • EMB (Electro-Mechanical Brake) systems can provide improved braking and stability functions such as ABS, EBD, TCS, ESC, BA, ACC, etc. For the implementation of the EMB systems, reliable and robust fault detection algorithm is required. In this study, a model-based fault detection algorithm is designed based on the analytical redundancy method in order to monitor current and force sensor faults in EMB systems. A state-space model for the EMB is derived including faulty signals. The fault diagnosis algorithm is constructed using the analytical redundancy method. Observer is designed for the EMB and the fault detectability condition is examined based on the residual analysis. The performance of the proposed model-based fault detection algorithm is verified in simulations. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is demonstrated in various faulty cases.

Fault Tolerant Control of Sensor Fault of EPB System (EPB 시스템의 센서 고장 허용 제어 기법)

  • Lee, Won-Goo;Lee, Young-Ok;Jang, Min-Seok;Lee, Choong-Woo;Chung, Chung-Choo;Chung, Han-Byul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.8-17
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a fault tolerant control against sensor faults of electric parking brake (EPB) is proposed. Fault tolerant control method of EPB system is strongly demanded since sensor faults can endanger a driver's safety. In this paper, a clamp force estimation method is presented using motor's armature current and angular velocity. Clamp force estimation method is applied for fault detection method with parity equations. The goal of the detection method is to detect and identify faults in encoder, current sensor, force sensor, and parking cable. And a switching logic for fault tolerant control against the three sensor faults is suggested. Experimental results show that the proposed force estimation method satisfies the specifications of EPB system. The effectiveness of the fault detection method is validated with experimental results. Although a single sensor fault happens, EPB system with the proposed fault detection method does not develop into a failure on subsystem or system level.

Design of Control a Algorithm for Arc Fault Current without Current Sensor (센서없는 아크고장전류 제어 알고리즘 설계)

  • Ban, Gi-Jong;Kim, Lark-Kyo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.55 no.6
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    • pp.255-260
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    • 2006
  • Arc Fault Current is an which occurrs in two opposite electrode. In this paper, arc current control algorithm is designed for the interruption of arc fault current which is occurred in the low voltage network. This arc is one of the main causes of electric fire. General arc current sensor has troubles for detecting arc currents, thus we would like to propose the arc current detection method without current sensor. In this parer, arc discharge currents within power lines are being detected through the arc current control algorithm.

Estimation of State-of-charge and Sensor Fault Detection of a Lithium-ion Battery in Electric Vehicles (전기자동차용 리튬이온전지를 위한 SOC 추정 및 센서 고장검출)

  • Han, Man-You;Lee, Kee-Sang
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.8
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    • pp.1085-1091
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    • 2014
  • A model based SOC estimation scheme using parameter identification is described and applied to a Lithium-ion battery module that can be installed in electric vehicles. Simulation studies are performed to verify the effect of sensor faults on the SOC estimation results for terminal voltage sensor and load current sensor. The sensor faults should be detected and isolated as soon as possible because the SOC estimation error due to any sensor fault seriously affects the overall performance of the BMS. A new fault detection and isolation(FDI) scheme by which the fault of terminal voltage sensor and load current sensor can be detected and isolated is proposed to improve the reliability of the BMS. The proposed FDI scheme utilizes the parameter estimation of an input-output model and two fuzzy predictors for residual generation; one for terminal voltage and the other for load current. Recently developed dual polarization(DP) model is taken to develope and evaluate the performance of the proposed FDI scheme. Simulation results show the practical feasibility of the proposed FDI scheme.

Hall Sensor Fault Detection and Fault-Tolerant Control of High-Speed PMSM Drive System (고속 영구자석 동기전동기 구동장치의 홀센서 고장검출 및 보호제어)

  • Jang, Myung-Hyuk;Lee, Kwang-Woon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.205-210
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a novel hall sensor fault detection and fault-tolerant control method for a high-speed permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drive system. A phase locked loop (PLL) type position estimator is used with a conventional interpolation based rotor position estimator to reduce position errors due to misalignment of hall sensors. The expected trigger time of hall sensor's output is used for detecting hall sensor fault condition and the PLL type position estimator is reconfigured for fault-tolerant control at the hall sensor fault condition. The proposed method can minimize current ripples during the transition from sensored control using hall sensors to sensorless control. Experimental results have been proposed to prove the validity of the proposed method.

An Instrument Fault Diagnosis Scheme for Direct Torque Controlled Induction Motor Driven Servo Systems (직접토크제어 유도전동기 구동 서보시스템을 위한 장치고장 진단 기법)

  • Lee, Kee-Sang;Ryu , Ji-Su
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.51 no.6
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    • pp.241-251
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    • 2002
  • The effect of sensor faults in direct torque control(DTC) based induction motor drives is analyzed and a new Instrument fault detection isolation scheme(IFDIS) is proposed. The proposed IFDIS, which operated in real-time, detects and isolates the incipient fault(s) of speed sensor and current sensors that provide the feedback information. The scheme consists of an adaptive gain scheduling observer as a residual generator and a special sequential test logic unit. The observer provides not only the estimate of stator flux, a key variable in DTC system, but also the estimates of stator current and rotor speed that are useful for fault detection. With the test logic, the IFDIS has the functionality of fault isolation that only multiple estimator based IFDIS schemes can have. Simulation results for various type of sensor faults show the detection and isolation performance of the IFDIS and the applicability of this scheme to fault tolerant control system design.

Control Algorithm Development for an Arc Current Interruption (아크 전류 차단을 위한 제어알고리즘 개발)

  • 반기종;김낙교
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.166-172
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    • 2004
  • Arc Fault Current is an electric discharge which is occurred in two opposite electrode. In this Paper, arc current control algorithm is designed for the interruption of arc fault current which is occurred in the low voltage network. This arc Is one of the main causes of electric fire. Arc fault in electrical network has the characteristics of low current, high impedance and high frequency. Conventional control algorithm does not have the arc current interrupt function. Hence, Control algorithm of arc current is designed for the interruption of arc fault current which has the modified arc characteristics.