• 제목/요약/키워드: Fault Mechanism

검색결과 308건 처리시간 0.023초

An Energy Efficient Distributed Approach-Based Agent Migration Scheme for Data Aggregation in Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Gupta, Govind P.;Misra, Manoj;Garg, Kumkum
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.148-164
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    • 2015
  • The use of mobile agents for collaborative processing in wireless sensor network has gained considerable attention. This is when mobile agents are used for data aggregation to exploit redundant and correlated data. The efficiency of agent-based data aggregation depends on the agent migration scheme. However, in general, most of the proposed schemes are centralized approach-based schemes where the sink node determines the migration paths for the agents before dispatching them in the sensor network. The main limitations with such schemes are that they need global network topology information for deriving the migration paths of the agents, which incurs additional communication overhead, since each node has a very limited communication range. In addition, a centralized approach does not provide fault tolerant and adaptive migration paths. In order to solve such problems, we have proposed a distributed approach-based scheme for determining the migration path of the agents where at each hop, the local information is used to decide the migration of the agents. In addition, we also propose a local repair mechanism for dealing with the faulty nodes. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme performs better than existing schemes in the presence of faulty nodes within the networks, and manages to report the aggregated data to the sink faster.

분산형 P2P 그리드 시스템에서 자가 조직적 계산 오버레이 네트워크 기반 결함 포용적 스케줄링 기법 (Fault-Tolerant Scheduling Mechanism based on Self-organizing Computation Overlay Network in Decentralized P2P Grid System)

  • 김석인;박찬열;최장원;김홍수;길준민;황종선
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 2006년도 한국컴퓨터종합학술대회 논문집 Vol.33 No.1 (A)
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    • pp.415-417
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    • 2006
  • 분산형 P2P 그리드 시스템을 구축하는데 있어 연산 수행을 위한 노드 구성 기법과 구성된 토플로지에 적합한 연산 수행 보델 및 스케줄링 기법은 필수 요소이다. 하지만 기존 연구에서는 자원 제공자와 휘발성을 고려하지 않은 연산 수행 모델을 사용하였기 때문에 연산의 안정적인 수행이 보장되지 못하고, 시스템의 성능이 떨어지는 문제점이 발생한다. 이에 본 논문에서는 가용성 기반의 자가 조직적 계산 오버레이 네트워크(SelfCON:Self-organizing Computation Overlay Network) 구성 기법과 구성된 토폴로지에 적합한 연산 수행 모델 및 스케줄링 기법을 제안한다. 제안 기법은 자원 제공자 노드의 휘발성을 고려하여 안정성을 높임으로써 전체 연산 성능을 향상시킨다.

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3차원 2진 로봇 머니퓰레이터의 역기구학적 해석 (Inverse Kinematic Analysis of a Three Dimensional Binary Robot Manipulator)

  • 류길하;이인석
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제16권4호통권97호
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    • pp.205-212
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    • 1999
  • A three dimensional binary parallel robot manipulator uses actuators which have only two stable states and its structure is variable geometry truss. As a result, it has a finite number of states and fault tolerant mechanism because of kinematic redundancy. This kind of robot manipulator has some advantages compared to a traditional one. Feedback control is not required, task repeatability can be very high, and finite state actuators are generally inexpensive. Because the number of states of a binary robot manipulator grows exponentially with the number of actuators it is very difficult to solve and inverse kinematic problem. The goal of this paper is to develop an efficient algorithm to solve an inverse kinematic problem of three dimensional binary parallel robot manipulator using a backbone curve when the number of actuators are too much. We first derive the coordinate transformations associated with a three degree of freedom in-parallel actuated robot manipulator. The backbone curve is generated optimally by considering the maximum roll and pitch angles of the robot manipulator configuration and length of link. Then, the robot manipulator is fitted along the backbone curve with some criterion.

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전압 크기의 품질 및 전력수요 변동모델을 고려한 배전계통의 통합적인 신뢰도 및 비용 평가 (Unified Reliability and Its Cost Evaluation in Power Distribution Systems Considering the Voltage Magnitude Quality and Demand Varying Load Model)

  • Yun, Sang-Yun
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제52권12호
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    • pp.705-712
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose new unified methodologies of reliability and its cost evaluation in power distribution systems. The unified method means that the proposed reliability approaches consider both conventional evaluation factor, i.e. sustained interruptions and additional ones, i.e. momentary interruptions and voltage sags. Because the three voltage quality phenomena generally originate from the outages on distribution systems, the basic and additional reliability indices are summarized considering the fault clearing mechanism. The proposed unified method is divided into the reliability evaluation for calculating the reliability indices and reliability cost evaluation for assessing the damage of customer. The analytic and probabilistic methodologies are presented for each unified reliability and its cost evaluation. The time sequential Monte Carlo technique is used for the probabilistic method. The proposed DVL(Demand Varying Load) model is added to the reliability cost evaluation substituting the average load model. The proposed methods are tested using the modified RBTS(Roy Billinton Test System) form and historical reliability data of KEPCO(Korea Electric Power Corporation) system. The daily load profile of the each customer type in domestic are gathered for the DVL model. Through the case studies, it is verified that the proposed methods can be effectively applied to the distribution systems for more detail reliability assessment than conventional approaches.

Seismic performance of a resilient low-damage base isolation system under combined vertical and horizontal excitations

  • Farsangi, Ehsan Noroozinejad;Tasnimi, Abbas Ali;Yang, T.Y.;Takewaki, Izuru;Mohammadhasani, Mohammad
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.383-397
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    • 2018
  • Traditional base isolation systems focus on isolating the seismic response of a structure in the horizontal direction. However, in regions where the vertical earthquake excitation is significant (such as near-fault region), a traditional base-isolated building exhibits a significant vertical vibration. To eliminate this shortcoming, a rocking-isolated system named Telescopic Column (TC) is proposed in this paper. Detailed rocking and isolation mechanism of the TC system is presented. The seismic performance of the TC is compared with the traditional elastomeric bearing (EB) and friction pendulum (FP) base-isolated systems. A 4-storey reinforced concrete moment-resisting frame (RC-MRF) is selected as the reference superstructure. The seismic response of the reference superstructure in terms of column axial forces, base shears, floor accelerations, inter-storey drift ratios (IDR) and collapse margin ratios (CMRs) are evaluated using OpenSees. The results of the nonlinear dynamic analysis subjected to multi-directional earthquake excitations show that the superstructure equipped with the newly proposed TC is more resilient and exhibits a superior response with higher margin of safety against collapse when compared with the same superstructure with the traditional base-isolation (BI) system.

디지털 콘텐츠 저장 및 유통을 위한 분산 지능형 플랫폼에 관한 연구 (A Study on Distributed & Intelligent Platform for Digital Contents)

  • 장연세;임승린;나오키엔도
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2003
  • 현재 각 기업 및 기관에서 구축하고 있는 디지털 콘텐츠는 HTML을 비롯한 다양한 형식의 멀티미디어로 작성되어 있다. 따라서 타 기관에 전시된 콘테츠 정보를 검색하거나 연동하기는 불가능하다. 뿐만아니라 시스템을 확장하기 위해서는 전체 시스템을 교체해야하는 문제도 파생될 수 있다. 그러나 본 연구에서 제안하는 플랫폼은 기존 레거시(Legacy) 어플리케이션을 수정하지 않더라도 쉽게 신 시스템과 연동이되고 타 시스템과도 연동이된다. 또한 CORBA에 기반한 부하 분산 기법과 분산 처리기법을 도입하여 하나의 시스템에 과부하가 발생하여 전체 시스템의 성능이 저하되는 문제를 방지하고 안정성을 보장하기 위하여 Fail-over기능을 제공한다. 또한 SyncML 기법을 도입하여 여러 종류의 DBMS를 사용하는 타 기관과의 콘텐츠 실시간 공유를 지원한다. 이로써 콘텐츠를 쉽게 저장 및 유통할 수 있는 기반 환경을 제공한다.

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변압기용 절연커버 재질의 전기 안전성 평가에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Electrical Safety Evaluations of Transformer Insulation Cover)

  • 김향곤;한운기;길형준;최충석
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.5 No.1
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    • pp.433-436
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we studied on the electrical safety evaluations of transformer insulation cover. In order to take preventive measures against an electric shock disaster in 22.9kV transformer installation, we put the insulation cover on a transformer charging parts. It needs to be designed so that the insulation covers have superior properties such as, arc-resistance, weather-resistance and heat-resistance, because they are used until the damage and destruction occur. To establish the protection cover to reduce the electrical shock, we analyzed damage mechanism and risk factors which happened by structural fault of an insulation cover in this paper. Also, based on the experimental results, we are planing to suggest new improved insulation cover models.

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Influence of Different Frequency Harmonic Generated by Rectifier on High-speed Permanent Magnet Generator

  • Qiu, Hongbo;Wei, Yanqi;Yang, Cunxiang;Fan, Xiaobin
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.1956-1964
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    • 2018
  • Since the stator winding of High-Speed Permanent Magnet Generator (HSPMG) has few winding turns and low inductance value, it is more prone to be influenced by harmonic current. Moreover, the operation efficiency and the torque stability of HSPMG will be greatly influenced by harmonic current. Taking a 117 kW, 60 000 rpm HSPMG as an example, in order to analyze the effects of harmonic current on HSPMG in this paper, the 2-D finite element electromagnetic field model of the generator was established and the correctness of the model was verified by testing the generator prototype. Based on the model, the losses and torque of the generator under different frequency harmonic current were studied. The change rules of the losses and torque were found out. Based on the analysis of the influence of the harmonic phase angle on torque ripple, it is found that the torque ripple could be weakened through changing the harmonic phase angle. Through the analysis of eddy current density in rotor, the change mechanism of the rotor eddy current loss was revealed. These conclusions can contribute to reduce harmonic loss, prevent demagnetization fault and optimize torque ripple of HSPMG used in distributed power supply system.

A Token Based Protocol for Mutual Exclusion in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks

  • Sharma, Bharti;Bhatia, Ravinder Singh;Singh, Awadhesh Kumar
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.36-54
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    • 2014
  • Resource sharing is a major advantage of distributed computing. However, a distributed computing system may have some physical or virtual resource that may be accessible by a single process at a time. The mutual exclusion issue is to ensure that no more than one process at a time is allowed to access some shared resource. The article proposes a token-based mutual exclusion algorithm for the clustered mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs). The mechanism that is adapted to handle token passing at the inter-cluster level is different from that at the intra-cluster level. It makes our algorithm message efficient and thus suitable for MANETs. In the interest of efficiency, we implemented a centralized token passing scheme at the intra-cluster level. The centralized schemes are inherently failure prone. Thus, we have presented an intra-cluster token passing scheme that is able to tolerate a failure. In order to enhance reliability, we applied a distributed token circulation scheme at the inter-cluster level. More importantly, the message complexity of the proposed algorithm is independent of N, which is the total number of nodes in the system. Also, under a heavy load, it turns out to be inversely proportional to n, which is the (average) number of nodes per each cluster. We substantiated our claim with the correctness proof, complexity analysis, and simulation results. In the end, we present a simple approach to make our protocol fault tolerant.

고압전동기 모델 코일의 절연상태 분석 (Analysis of Insulation Condition in High Voltage Motor Model Coils)

  • 김희동;공태식;김병래
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1612-1614
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    • 2003
  • 80pF capacitive couplers were connected to six 6.6kV motor model coil terminals. The voltage applied to the coils were 3.81kv, 4.76 kV and 6.6kV, respectively. These stator coils have various types of artificial insulation defects such as large voids, semi-conductive coating damage and strand insulation fault. Digital PD detector(PDD) and turbine generator analyzer(TGA) were used to measure PD activity. TGA summarizes each plot with two quantities such as the normalized quantity number(NQN) and the peak PD magnitude(Qm). The PD levels in PD were measured with a conventional digital PD detector. Most of the defect mechanism of large motor stator winding can be associated with PD patterns such as internal and slot discharges. PD patterns coincide with PDD and TGA. These instruments have an input bandwidth of 40-400kHz and 0.1-350MHz. Surge testing detects faults in inter-turn winding of high voltage motor model coils.

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